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History, Gravity and the Sun Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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History, Gravity and the Sun Test Review
History, Gravity and the Sun Test Review
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1
Which law is shown below?
Kepler's 2nd law
Kepler's 3rd law
Kepler's 4th law
Kepler's 1st law
2
This astronomer created an Earth-centered theory of the universe.
Copernicus
Hubble
Brahe
Ptolemy
3
Which law is shown below?
Kepler's 2nd law
Kepler's 4th law
Kepler's 3rd law
Kepler's 1st law
4
Formed in the part of the disk that was so hot that only rock and metals were in solid form.
Outer planets
Inner planets
5
A nebula is held together by the balance of
high and low kinetic energies
the inward force of gravity and outward pressure
the outward force of gravity and inward pressure
high and low temperatures
6
Which term best describes the shape of the orbits of planets in our solar system?
Circular
Elliptical
Spherical
Centripetal
7
Fusion occurs when nuclei ________________ to produce _____________ nuclei and energy.
split, lighter
smash together, lighter
smash together, heavier
split, heavier
8
This astronomer showed that planets move in elliptical orbits around the sun.
Galileo
Brahe
Kepler
Aristotle
9
The sun forms.
B
C
A
D
10
Using large tools, this astronomer made very detailed astronomical observations.
Brahe
Galileo
Kepler
Aristotle
11
This astronomer used parallax to determine that the Earth went around the Sun.
Galileo
Aristotle
Ptolemy
Copernicus
12
This astronomer proved that there were many galaxies.
Copernicus
Galileo
Brahe
Hubble
13
Appear as very bright spots on the sun's photosphere. They are an explosive release of energy.
solar flare
prominence
sunspots
14
What is number 4, the visible surface of the sun?
Photosphere
Chromosphere
Core
Corona
15
This astronomer created the Sun-centered theory of the universe.
Copernicus
Galileo
Hubble
Aristotle
16
Plantesimals formed from the collisions of meter-sized bodies in this protoplanetary disk.
C
D
B
A
17
These are caused by the rising of hot gases and the sinking of cool gases.
sunspot
prominence
sun flare
18
As the nebula contracted, it began to rotate. Faster rotation = flattened = protostellar disk
B
A
C
E
19
What is number 6, the outer atmosphere of the sun?
Core
Chromosphere
Photosphere
Corona
20
In which model of the solar system does the Sun revolve around Earth?
Heliocentric model
Aristarchan model
Geocentric model
Copernican model
21
This astronomer was one of the first to use a telescope to observe objects in space.
Galileo
Copernicus
Kepler
Aristotle
22
This astronomer showed that gravity keeps planets and moons in orbit.
Newton
Aristotle
Ptolemy
Copernicus
23
What is number 3, the layer where energy is transferred by movement of matter?
Radiative Zone
Convective Zone
Chromosphere
Core
24
Which law is shown below?
Kepler's 1st law
Kepler's 4th law
Kepler's 3rd law
Kepler's 2nd law
25
Supernova explosion kicks out dust and gas.
C
B
A
E
26
What is number 1, part that is hot enough to cause the nuclear reactions that produce energy?
Core
Chromosphere
Convective Zone
Radiative Zone
27
Huge loops of relatively cool gas that extends outward from the photosphere thousands of Km.
prominence
sunspot
Solar flare