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WHII.6 CRT Flashcards | StudBud
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WHII.6 CRT
WHII.6 CRT
30 terms
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StudBud Administration
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(Virginia SOLs 2017)
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Who discovered that planets make ellipses (ovals) as they orbit the Sun?
Newton
Harvey
Galileo
Kepler
2
Declaration of Independence incorporated Enlightenment ideas and was written by
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
James Madison
John Adams
3
Whose scientific theory of elliptical orbits is illustrated by this picture?
Galileo
Copernicus
Kepler
Harvey
4
Religious tolerance triumphs over religious fanatics-separation of church and state.
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Locke
Voltaire
5
People consent to government for protection of natural rights to life, liberty, and property.
Locke
Voltaire
Rousseau
Hobbes
6
The concept of divine right was important to absolute monarchs because it —
reserved governmental positions for the clergy
justified the king's right to rule
honored the king for supporting religious freedom
guaranteed natural rights to the people
7
Which enlightenment thinker expressed his belief in life, liberty and property?
Locke
Rousseau
Hobbes
Voltaire
8
This diagram best illustrates the discoveries of —
Corpernicus
Galileo
Newton
Harvey
9
Which of the following describes the heliocentric theory?
The Earth orbits the moon.
The Earth is flat.
The planets orbit the sun.
The sun and the planets orbit Earth.
10
Which estate was filled with clergy and priests?
Third
Second
Fourth
First
11
In Louis XIV's France - this was symbol of royal power.
Statue of Liberty
Great Wall of China
Taj Mahal
Palace of Versailles
12
What device (inventions) was used to execute over 16,000 people in France in 10 months.
Hatchet
Sword
Axe
Guillotine
13
(WHII.5c)
During the Shogunates, which country cut off trade with the rest of the world?
Japan
China
India
England
14
A musical genius at a young age in classical music from Austria.
Beethoven
Bach
Mozart
Chopin
15
Which absolute monarch ruled France and built the Palace at Versailles?
Louis XVI
Louis XIV
Henry VIII
Charles II
16
He was responsible for initiating the Law of Gravity and the three Laws of Motion.
Galileo
Newton
Harvey
Copernicus
17
During the English Civil War, the King and nobles who fought against Cromwell were the
Indentured Servants
Roundheads
Serfs
Cavaliers
18
During the Scientific Revolution, what did scientists rely upon to make discoveries?
Biblical teachings
Guesswork
Reason and Observations
Ancient Texts
19
The Enlightenment is also known as the -
Age of Absolutism
Age of Discovery
Age of Revolution
Age of Reason
20
Which estate was the largest?
First
Third
Second
Fourth
21
Montesquieu emphasized the importance of —
religious tolerance
an ordered society
honesty for rulers
separation of powers
22
During the French Revolution, Robespierre was responsible for which event?
Taxing the Third Estate
the Death of Napoleon
Reign of Terror
Building the Palace at Versailles
23
All of the following were thinkers from the Enlightenment EXCEPT -
Wycliffe
Hobbes
Locke
Rousseau
24
( 1 ) Central power ( 2 ) Divine right to rule. Which concept is best describes the above?
Absolute Monarchy
Democracy
Oligarchy
Theocracy
25
Who wrote The Social Contract?
Machiavelli
Rousseau
Voltaire
Montesquieu
26
(WHII.6b)
Which country used St. Petersburg as its capital during the Age of Absolutism?
Russia
England
France
Spain
27
He was known for writing the first successful novel of the 18th century.
Mozart
Robsperrie
Cervantes
Hobbes
28
Who was given credit for the heliocentric theory during the Scientific Revolution?
Galileo
Newton
Copernicus
Harvey
29
Which monarch was executed during the English Civil War?
Henry VIII
Charles I
Charles II
Louis XIV
30
Which event increased the power of Parliament?
End of the Tudor Dynasty
Coronation of King Charles II
English Civil War
The Glorious Revolution
