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WHI Practice SOL
WHI Practice SOL
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SOL Review Questions
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60 cards
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Questions
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1
The empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai benefited from being near the:
largest European cities
Mediterranean Sea
Trans-Saharan trade routes
Red Sea coast
2
The main effect of the assassination of Julius Caesar and Octavian's civil war victory was the:
establishment of an assembly
invasion of Gaul
conquest of Carthage
formation of an empire
3
The lack of arable land in Greece contributed to an economic system based on:
shipping and trade
manufactured goods
lumber and minerals
agricultural production
4
Belief in monotheism and Jesus as son and incarnation of God represents which religious beliefs
Muslims
Zoroastrians
Christians
Buddhists
5
Many Incan cities were easily defended because they were built:
in canyons
on islands
on mountaintops
in rainforests
6
Emperor Constantine chose the location for a new capital partly for its distance from:
trade routes
Germanic invaders
Mongol hordes
feudal kingdoms
7
Which leader is incorrectly matched with an historical event?
Isabella of Spain - Reconquista
Joan of Arc - Hundred Years' War
King John - Magna Carta
Hugh Capet - Battle of Tours
8
Which phrase best describes the geographic location of the Mayan civilization?
Rainforests in Central America
Mountains in Brazil
Woodlands in North America
Desserts in Mexico
9
Early river valley civilizations of Egypt & Mesopotamia developed governments ruled by
religious authorities
tribal councils
representative assemblies
elected officials
10
The group at the top of the social structure of the Roman Republic were the:
Consuls
Patricians
Plebians
Emperors
11
Which characteristic describes the earliest followers of Islam?
Migrated from Central Asia
Sea traders from South Asia
Lived on the Arabian Peninsula
Nomads in West Africa
12
Ancient Athens was responsible for developing which concept in government?
direct democracy
elected legislatures
written laws
civil service
13
Which city served as the capital of three empires at different times and under different names?
Baghdad
Constantinople
Athens
Moscow
14
Whose codification of Roman law has strongly influenced European laws of today?
Constantine
Augustus Caesar
Justinian
Marcus Aurelius
15
Hammurabi's code & legalism are similar because both supported the idea that
equality of the people is the most important role of gov't
harsh punishments for crimes will mean more orderly society
an informed citizenry will maintain peace and prosperity
worship of leaders will maintain the power of an empire
16
During the Middle Ages, many Greek and Roman classics were preserved by being translated into:
Arabic
Chinese
Persian
Russian
17
Which event helped to spread Islam into Africa?
Conquest of Jerusalem
Conquest of Damascus
Establishment of trade with Timbuktu
Relocation of capital to Baghdad
18
Which regions were connected by the Silk Roads?
Western Europe and East Africa
East Africa and Southeast Asia
East Asia and the Mediterranean Basin
Northern Europe and the Mediterranean Basin
19
Which empire is associated with this river system?
Gupta Empire
Babylonian Empire
Phoenician Empire
Chinese Empire
20
Where did Roman civilization first develop?
Athens
Corsica
Rome
Sardis
21
Which group was most responsible for spreading this cultural characteristic?
Roman soldiers
Egyptian pharaohs
Islamic traders
Sumerian bureaucrats
22
During the Renaissance, Sophocles, Virgil, and Homer were studied by:
bankers
humanists
feudal lords
parish priests
23
The cause of the split in Islam after Muhammad's death was a difference of opinion concerning:
expansion
prayer
pilgrimages
leaders
24
During the Neolithic Era, which change first resulted in the creation of settled communities?
development of agriculture
specialization of labor
use of pottery
invention of written language
25
Which civilization most influenced the architecture of this church? (Cathedral in Moscow)
Greek
Indian
Byzantine
Roman
26
Which primary factor encouraged Greek city-states to develop different identities?
Geography
Language
Economy
Religion
27
The moveable-type printing press helped the Renaissance by:
motivating the analysis of Egyptian society
expanding the distribution of new ideas
supporting the teachings of the Catholic church
increasing the use of new accounting practices
28
Which of the following would match with the following: Hebrews, religious conduct, moral code
Ten Commandments
Twelve Tables
Upanishads
Vedas
29
Which characteristic describes the early Catholic church?
Headed by the Pope
Centered in Mecca
Establish monasteries in Russia
Conducted services in Greek
30
Siddhartha Gautama was the founder of which religion?
Buddhism
Judaism
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
31
The Vedas and Upanishads are sacred writings of:
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
Judaism
32
Which civilization kept records with knotted string and invented terraced farming?
Incan
Persian
Egyptian
Mayan
33
Which statement best explains the migration of early humans?
Rise of civilizations displaced other people
Religious conflicts made people leave disputed lands
People searched for new sources of food
Natural disasters forced people to leave native lands
34
Shinto had which lasting effect on Japanese culture?
focus on military devotion as the highest form of virtue
division of people into rigid social classes
emphasis on the beauty of the natural world in art
adoption of an examination system to select officials
35
Which civilization settled around the Mediterranean Sea (see map)?
Egyptians
Hebrews
Greeks
Phoenecians
36
Which art form is most associated with the Byzantine culture?
Sculpture
Mosaics
Music
Tapestries
37
Who supported Renaissance humanism, wasa scholar of Greek & Roman literature & a poet himself?
Donatello
Petrarch
Gutenberg
Raphael
38
What was the purpose of this structure?
To carry water
To practice a religion
To defend a city
To make travel easier
39
Which statement describes the origin of the stories of the Trojan War and the Odyssey?
Actions of Egyptian gods
Taken from Greek mythology
Found in Babylonian legends
Events from Roman history
40
What caused the rapid decline of population in Asia and Europe and disrupted trade routes?
Bubonic Plague
fall of the Roman Empire
Hundred Years' War
beginning of the Crusades
41
Emperor Constantine influenced the traditions of Western civilization by:
legalizing Christianity within the Roman Empire
Unifying Europe by founding the Holy Roman Empire
Codifying Roman law in the Middle East
sending Roman soldiers to the Middle East
42
Which city was an obstacle to early Rome's control of the Mediterranean region?
Alexandria
Carthage
Corinth
Athens
43
Living in harmony with nature is an important part of Chinese culture primarily because of:
Buddhism
Confucianism
Taoism
Hinduism
44
The defining characteristic of polytheistic religions is the idea that:
past actions control the destiny of each person
there are many gods and goddesses in existence
beings undergo many cycles of rebirth
there is an eternal struggle between good and evil
45
Which belief is associated with Shintoism?
People must respect nature spirits
Reincarnation depends on karma
People will experience an afterlife
The gods interfere in human lives
46
Which economic system existed in Europe during the early Middle Ages?
manorialism
command
free market
socialism
47
Which factor had the greatest effect on the movements of early nomadic societies?
Religious Beliefs
Survival Needs
Tribal Treaties
Mineral Deposits
48
Which characteristic did the Persian Empire share with the Roman and Inca Empires?
written system of law
widespread road system
Uniform system of money
monotheistic religious system
49
"We are called a democracy, for the administration is in the hands of the many not the few"
quotation from Pericles
quotation from Hippocrates
quotation from Homer
quotation from Pythagoras
50
Where did the Battle of Tours take place?
Spain
Carthage
France
England
51
Saladin is associated with which of the following:
triumph of the Ottoman Turks at the Battle of Tours
triumph of Pope Urban in taking the Holy land
collapse of Western control of Jerusalem
Collapse of Rome as a result of barbarian invasions
52
One characteristic of the Pax Romana was widespread:
social equality
cultural decline
political conflict
economic prosperity
53
According to the Mandate of Heaven, a Chinese emperor could remain in power as long as he:
conquered new territories
controlled the army
obeyed the prieses
governed as a just ruler
54
How did Rome's military conquests affect the economic & social structures of the Roman Republic
slavery became important to Rome's agricultural production
trade routes fell into disuse throughout the Republic
the Republic adopted a monotheistic religion
soldiers deserted to join enemy armies attacking Rome
55
Which belief is shared by Hindus and Buddhists?
everyone should have the same social status
the soul can be reincarnated
material wealth is a sign of blessing of the gods
people should pray five times a day
56
The Mayan and Aztec civilizations advanced the development of:
manufacturing goods
printing
ocean navigation
calendars
57
The compass originated in:
Spain
Arabia
Italy
China
58
Which statement supports the conclusion the Indus Valley civ had a centralized government?
houses were constructed with baked bricks
the cities had an organized pattern of streets
the farms produced annual crop surpluses
goods were imported from coastal cities
59
Which god kept the same name when adopted from Greek mythology by the Romans?
Apollo
Venus
Zeus
Juno
60
Which institution in Western Europe had the most power during the Middle Ages?
Merchant Guilds
The Church
The Feudal System
Roman Universities