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Earth Science: Ch 5 Deformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science: Ch 5 Deformation
Folded mountains form:
When oceanic and continental plates collide:
Earth Science: Ch 5 Deformation
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1
When oceanic and continental plates collide:
They bounce off of each other.
The oceanic plate subducts.
The continental plate subducts.
Folded mountains form.
2
Folded mountains form:
When a state of isostacy occurs
after huge earthquakes
when continents diverge
when continents collide
3
The upward pressure from the asthenosphere's bouyancy leads to lithospheric
rifting
subsidence
depostion
uplift
4
The same stresses which form folded mountains also form:
Plateaus
Shear stress
Grabens
Fault-block mountains
5
Faults break blocks from crust: rocks drop relative to other blocks, make this mountain:
Volcanic mountain
Fault-block mountain
Dome mountain
Folded mountain
6
A volcanic mountain is formed by:
The pressure of magma that does not erupt on Earth's surface
The uplift of rock during plate collisions
Rock layers that are squeezed through magma pressure
Magma eruptions on Earth's surface
7
The two forces which need to balance for isostatic adjustment are bouyancy and
pressure
uplift
magnetism
gravity
8
What is the term for changes in the shape and/or volume of rock?
Strain
Tension
Torsion
Stress
9
The layer of plastic rock just below the lithosphere is the
Asthenosphere
Ionosphere
Fracture zone
Fault Boundary
10
In book/dowel activity the dowel breaking modeled how rock reacts to strain beyond elasticity.
True
False
11
A break along which surrounding block moves:
Fault
Fracture
Syncline
Anticline
12
What occurs at a transform boundary?
Two plates slide past each other.
Two plates collide and crumple.
Magma rises to the surfact and forms a mid-ocean ridge.
Oceanic plates collide with continental plates.
13
Mountain that forms where rock layers are compressed and uplifted:
Dome mountain
Volcanic mountain
Folded mountain
Fault-block mountain
14
Mountain with circular rock layers that gently slope from the center:
Volcanic mountain
Folded mountain
Dome mountain
Fault-block mountain
15
A state in which the asthenosphere and lithosphere are in balance:
Tension
Syncline
Isostacy
Adjustment
16
Tectonic plates are blocks of
Basalt
Magma
Asthenosphere
Lithosphere
17
What happens when two oceanic plates collide?
The denser plate subducts
The less dense plate fractures
The denser plate fractures
The less dense place subducts
18
What is isostacy?
Gravitational and bouyant incongruity.
Gravitational and bouyant equilibrium.
19
In the book/dowel activity, the silly putty which was deformed was modelling rock fracturing.
True
False
20
A fold where the youngest rock layer is at the center is called a (an)
Anticline
Decline
Recline
Syncline
21
Folded mountains form:
when continents collide
when continents diverge
after huge earthquakes
When a state of isostacy occurs
22
A dome mountain is formed
By the collision of continental plates
When faults break off dome-shaped rocks
By the eruption of magma from below Earth's surface
By pressure from unerupted magma beneath the crust
23
Which of the following describes a fracture?
A break in rock where one block slides relative to another
A break in rock w/o movement of surrounding rock
Rock bends rahter than breaks
A melting together of rocks under pressure
24
Isostatic adjustments occur in the
Magnetosphere
Lithosphere
volcanoes
The outer core
25
Type of stress that distorts rock, force from opposite horizontal directions:
Tension
Distortion
compression
Shear stress
26
What heppens when two continental plates collide?
The plates subduct beneath each other
The plates bounce off each other
Large mountains can form
Dome mountains are likely to form
27
A bend in rock layers that results from stress:
isostacy
fold
compression
fault
28
Isostacy is:
the rock form in which youngest layers are at the core
the rock form in which oldest layers are at the core
gravitational and bouyant equilibrium
gravitational and bouyand adjustment
29
When the weight of the earth's crust decreases, the lithosphere experiences
Shear
Downdraft
Subsidence
Uplift
30
The type of stretch that stretches, pulls rock apart:
shear
tension
compression
fracture
31
Which is a fracture?
Rock bends but doesn't break.
Rock has moved past surrounding rock at a break.
Rock breaks but does not move.
Rock breaks in the asthenosphere.
32
A mountain formed when magma erupts through Earth's surface:
Fault-block mountain
Dome mountain
Folded mountain
Volcanic mountain
33
The type of stress which distorts a body by pushing parts of the body in opposite directions is
Shear Stress
Tension
Isostacy
Compression
34
The type of stress which shortens and squeezes a body is:
Deposition
Tension
Compression
Shear stress
35
The bands of polarity on either side of sea vents are evidence for:
evolution
String theory
Nessie
Plate tectonics
36
Generally, a substance which is heated expands in volume and becomes less dense.
True
False
37
Tectonic plates are blocks of
Magma
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
Hydrosphere
38
The settling of the lithosphere after such things mountain forming or glaciation is:
Subsidence
Volcanism
Uplift
Torsion
39
A fold where the oldest rock is in the center (core) is called a (an)
Decline
Anticline
Monocline
Syncline
40
What type of mountain is formed when higher blocks fault?
A folded mountain
A fault-block mountain
A salt-block mountain
A flawed-block mountain
41
In the book/dowel activity, the wooden dowel returning to its shape modeled rock elasticity.
True
False
42
A type of stress which shortens and squeezes rocks:
isostacy
tension
compression
heat