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Mesopotamian Civilization
Mesopotamian Civilization
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Quiz review for Mesopotamian Civilization Quiz
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Mesopotamians invented the wheel-- what was its first use?
to play a game
to make pottery
to transport goods
to plow fields
2
Each city-state had one of these-- they gave him/her offerings & he/she lived in the ziggurat
king
patron scribe
patron god
patron priest
3
One way that people in Mesopotamia had to deal with their environment was to
build bronze walls to keep out flood waters
build carts to trade goods
build levees to hold flood waters and irrigate the fields
move their cities away from the rivers that flooded
4
These people were at the top of the social class pyramid in Ancient Mesopotamia
Farmers
Priests and Kings
Slaves
Scribes and Merchants
5
People grew enough food so they could do things that they wanted to do & were good at. This is
specialization
farming
polytheism
monotheism
6
Mesopotamia sat mostly in what is modern-day
Iraq
Egypt
The United States
Saudi Arabia
7
Another name for Mesopotamia-- called this because of its "shape" & good soil
Flooded finger lakes
Mineral rich banana
Fertile Crescent
Sizzling Sumer
8
The practice of trading goods for other goods, such as people in Mesopotamia trading wheat for a pig is called
bartering
polytheism
currency
specialization
9
Mesopotamians were good at math. Their number system
was based on the number 60-- like circumferences and time
was based on the number 10 like the metric system
only had 10 numbers
was not written down-- there was no cuneiform for numbers
10
Place that means "the land between the rivers"
Fertile Crescent
Euphrates
Mesopotamia
Tigris
11
Once people can do this, then they can specialize in another job and have time to play!
grow enough food
worship many gods
create governments
build stable buildings
12
Temple that served as a centerpiece of the city-state; also where the patron god lived
ziggurat
bronze gate
cuneiform
city wall
13
These worked like mini-countries with their own rulers, etc. They traded & also warred
regions
ziggurats
city-states
empires
14
Mesopotamians believed in many gods. This is known as
monotheism
polytheism
duotheism
animism
15
The #1 job (most popular) in Mesopotamia
being a king
being a priest
being a scribe
being a farmer
16
Scribes in Mesopotamia wrote on these
clay tablets
sun-dried mud bricks
paper
steel pillars
17
Material used by Mesopotamians to build homes, buildings, walls, & the ziggurat
stone
kiln-fired bricks
sun-dried mud bricks
bronze
18
Men who went to school to learn how to read & write-- worked for government and business
scribes
farmers
priests
artisans
19
People on the lowest part of the social pyramid--included debtors, criminals and people taken as prisoners in war
artisans
priests
farmers
slaves
20
In addition to recording trade and information for the government, scribes would also record ______-- stories & poems
literature
songs
cartoons
21
This was the mineral that was left behind when it flooded in Mesopotamia-- made the soil very rich and fertile
bronze
sun-dried mud
loess
22
Mesopotamia invented this writing system, made up of wedge-shaped markings
hieroglyphics
sumerian
cuneiform
akkadian
23
People in Mesopotamia believed that the gods determined everything that happened. This is
animism
divine order
cuneiform
polytheism
24
These two rivers gave life to the people of Mesopotamia
Nile and the Indus
Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea
Red and the Caspian
Tigris & Euphrates
25
Mesopotamians lived in extended families, which meant
mother, father, kids, and other family members lived together
mother, father and kids only lived together
only the mother and father lived together-- the kids lived elsewhere