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American History Review Part 2
American History Review Part 2
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NCFE Final Exam Review Reconstruction through the Present
Flashcards
126 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
126
Answers
1
What was the name of Johnson's program to end poverty, racism, and equal opportunity?
The Great Society
The New Deal
The Fair Deal
The New Frontier
2
What was a result between the '95 standoff between Clinton and Congress?
The federal government shut down
Republicans created the Contract with America
Clinton lost support
Clinton backed down
3
What characterizes the cultural changes taking place in the 20th Century?
There was a shift from urban to rural populations
Leisure time increased
Families were less important
Working hours increased and pay decreased
4
A failed constitutional amendment meant to lower crime rates, but raised them instead?
19th (women's vote)
18th (prohibition)
20th (start dates for Congress and President)
21st (repealed prohibition)
5
President Obama authorized the killing of which of the following terrorist leaders?
Saddam Hussein
Kim Jong-Un
Osama Bin Laden
Vladimir Putin
6
What was the goal of rationing and conservation?
All of these
use items to war production
Conserve resources
Foster homefront participation of the war
7
What did U.S. officials, including President Bush, think that Saddam Hussein was after?
taking over the world
all oil in the Arabian peninsula
weapons of mass destruction
ending democracy
8
The Red Scare was a period in which rights were violated of those under suspicion of being
KKK members
Illegal Immigrants
Democrats
Communists
9
During the 1920s, how did advertising and installment buying change American purchase habits?
People pulled cash from the stock market
People bought less
People purchased things they couldn't afford
People saved more
10
Which of these was NOT a cause of WWI?
Nationalism
Isolationism
Alliance
Militarism
11
What was President Roosevelt’s plan to end the depression in the United States called?
the Square Deal
the Great Society
the New Deal
the New Frontier
12
Which group faced the most significance racial prejudice in the US during WWII?
African Americans
Japanese Americans
Italian Americans
German Americans
13
From 1865-1900, which side of a strike did the government typically support?
Management
Labor
14
The 1920s was a period of
Clashing values
Depression
Little Technological Progres
Progressive Reforms
15
Name the South Vietnamese who supported Ho Chi Minh and the communist North Vietnamese.
Vietcong
National Liberation Front
Sons of Liberty
Vietminh
16
The Equal Pay Act, the ERA and Title IX were passed to improve the rights of
African Americans
Women
Migrant Workers
American Indians
17
According to the political cartoon below, who controlled the Senate?
The President
The People
Monopolists
Political Machines
18
What event in the 1960's brought the US and the USSR to the brink of all out nuclear war?
the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962
the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963
the lunar landing in 1969
the Bay of Pigs in 1959
19
Which of the following is an example of something the Voting Rights Act of 1965 help stop?
Female voters
Literacy tests for voters
Free transportation to the polls
Free identification
20
What was the result of the economic boom of the 1990s?
Increase in debt
Budget Surplus
Inflation
Government shutdown
21
Where did the deaths of 4 anti-war college students at the hands of National Guardsmen occur?
Jackson State College in Mississippi
Kent State University in Ohio
Clemson University in South Carolina
Harvard University in Massachusetts
22
Name the trail that winded through Indochina which the North Vietnamese used as a supply route?
Ho Chi Minh Trail
Mekong River Trail
Da Nang Trail
Saigon Trail
23
What was Clinton's impeachment charge?
Perjury & obstruction of justice
Adultery
Bribery
Theft
24
What U.S. Supreme Court case overturned
Plessy v. Ferguson
?
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
Roe v. Wade
Miranda v. Arizona
25
Someone who believed that immigrants were damaging the American economy were known as:
Robber Barons
Muckrakers
Nativists
KKK
26
Why didn't the US Senate approve the League of Nations?
It could pull America in European affairs
It would lead to political instability
It disrupted free-trade
It may causes economic depression
27
Which of the following court cases said that segregated facilities were unconstitutional?
Bakker v. Carr
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
Roe v. Wade
28
Which of the following term describes an authoritative rule with extreme nationalism?
Patriotism
Socialism
Fascism
Democracy
29
What group planned and led the attacks on September 11, 2001?
ISIS
Taliban
Al Qaeda
Saddam Hussein
30
What method was used by MLK?
demand Congress pay reparations
leave a community where racism is practiced
engage in civil disobedience
Using violence to bring political change
31
What happened on June 6, 1944 (Hint: D-Day)?
Allies used the atomic bomb to end the war
Allies defeated Nazi Germany
Allies surrendered to Japan
Allies invaded Normandy, France
32
What presidential precedent was set with the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
End a war without Congress approval
Ignore declarations of the UN
Engage in military action without Congress approval
Negotiate and override peace treaties
33
Which of these was NOT a cause of the Spanish American War?
Yellow Journalism
Spanish attack of American plantations
Cuban revolution
Explosion of the USS Maine
34
Which of the follow is a monopoly?
A business that controls one industry
Passing go and collecting $200
Government regulation of corporations
Workers uniting to collect fair wages
35
How did the U.S. military try to remove the Vietcong’s ability to hide in jungle and tunnels?
search and destroy missions
tactical nukes
napalm and agent orange
slash and burn agriculture
36
What was the act called that allowed the U.S. to become the "arsenal of democracy"?
Neutrality Act
Lend-Lease Act
British Support Act
Guns and Ammo Act
37
What was the US position prior to their entry into WWII?
Critical of the war
Supported the Soviet Union
Officially neutral
Appeasement
38
What country used the island-hopping strategy in the Pacific Theater of World War II?
Germany
Soviet Union
United States
Japan
39
What country did the United States invade in response to the attacks on September 11, 2001?
Afghanistan
North Korea
Iran
Iraq
40
What event occurred on July 20, 1969 that brought the nation together for a little while?
Nixon's Resignation
landing on the moon
Woodstock
Watergate Scandal
41
What event happened in November 1979 that basically ended Carter’s bid to be re-elected?
The Iran-Hostage Crisis
The economic recession
The Camp David Accords
The Watergate Scandal
42
A movement in which African-Americans developed a unique black artistic culture
Jazz Age
Reconstruction
Harlem Renaissance
The Great Migration
43
Which major JFK bill did Lyndon Johnson get passed that was part of the Civil Rights Movement?
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Patriot Act of 2002
13th Amendment of 1865
Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798
44
What event and date was the symbolic end to communism in Eastern Europe?
Election of Ronald Reagan; 11/8/1984
Nuclear Weapons Reduction Treaty; 11/12/1987
The Fall of the Berlin Wall; 11/9/1989
Fall of the Soviet Union; 12/20/1991
45
Which of the following benefits was offered by the GI Bill?
free housing
government jobs
counseling
low-interest loans
46
InAugust of 1990, what country invaded Kuwait because of its oil and access tothe Persian Gulf?
Iran
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Syria
47
What idea did "The White Man's Burden" support?
New Markets
Military Strength
Industrial Competition
Cultural Superiority
48
What type of warfare caused the fighting in World War I to come to a standstill?
trench warfare
submarine warfare
blitzkrieg
guerrilla warfare
49
Which is one reason that the presidential election of 2008 was an historic election?
1st to have a woman candidate from a major party (Democrat).
1st to have a woman as VP candidate (Republicans).
1st to have an African-American candidate (Democrats).
1st to have an African-American win the presidency (Obama).
50
The launch of what satellite by which country ignited the “Space Race?”
DFH (Dong Fang Hung), China
Sputnik, USSR
Voyager II, USA
Apollo 11, USA
51
What was the determination of the Warren Commission?
The government was lying about Vietnam
JFK's assassination was the result of a lone gunman
The Bay of Pigs was a cover up
The Peace Corps would stop the domino effect
52
During the 1920s, immigration
was opened to all nations
was restricted
was encouraged
53
What caused Operation Desert Storm?
Saudi Arabia invaded Kuwait
Iraq invaded Saudi Arabia
Iraq invaded Kuwait
Kuwait invaded Iraq
54
Which of the following best describes what was happening in America’s economy in the 1970's?
recession
inflation
deflation
depression
55
What was the name of the scandal during the Reagan Era that blemished his presidency?
The Star Wars Program
The Iran-Contra Scandal
The Monica Lewinsky Affair
The Watergate Scandal
56
How did the Americans respond to the Soviet's blockade of Berlin?
Turned over West Berlin to the USSR
Threatened atomic war
Flew in supplies to Berlin
Built a wall
57
Why did the government sell weapons to Iran during the Iran-Contra crisis?
Improve relations with the Iranian government
Support pro-Western government in Iran
support anti-communists guerrillas in Nicaragua
support guerrilla fighting against the USSR in Iran
58
Which of the following had the goal of containing communism?
Iron Curtain
Warsaw Pact
Eisenhower Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
59
Which of these is not an example of Detente?
Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty
visit to China
New Federalism
American-Soviet summit
60
What strategy did the US-led coalition forces us the first six weeks of Operation Desert Storm?
massive air attacks
massive nuclear attacks
massive ground attacks
massive naval attacks
61
Which of the following inventions ended the Open Range?
Railroads
Barbed Wire
Cars
Windmills
62
What event prompted US entry into the WWII?
Imprisonment of Jews into concentration camps
Japanese attack on US soil
Invasion of Poland
Non-aggression pact between Stalin and Hitler
63
What was the significance of Wounded Knee?
They encouraged Natives to rebel
Massacres of Natives by the army
Defeats of the American military by Natives
64
Why wouldn't Nixon turn over the Watergate tapes?
They did not contain relevant information
Believed it would compromise National security
Said they did not exist
Claimed they were private property
65
What was Reagan’s economic policies of combining monetarism and supply-side economics?
Fordenomics
Bushenomics
Carternomics
Reaganomics
66
The 38th Parallel divided
China and Taiwan
North and South Vietnam
Korea & China
North & South Korea
67
In exchange for housing and provisions, what did political machines receive from immigrants?
Workers
Money
Support
Votes
68
What term describes the turning over fighting responsibilities to the South Vietnamese Army?
Vietnamization
Mechanization
Mobilization
Americanization
69
Whichof the following have made globalization possible and occur more rapidly thelast 20 years?
internet
communication technology
computers
satelite
70
The United States and its allies found WMDs (weapons of mass destruction) in Iraq in 2004.
False
True
71
Why would an industrial worker in the Gilded Age tolerate poor working conditions?
They were legal
They could be easily replaced.
They were better than conditions around the world
The mafia and political machines made him
72
How did SNCC work to end segregation in diners and restaurants?
freedom rides
violence
marches
sit-ins
73
As far as leaders of the Soviet Union go, what was different about Mikhail Gorbachev?
He spent Soviet money to out-spend America's military.
He was a revolutionary who tore down the Berlin Wall.
He was a progressive communist (glasnost & perestroika).
He was a hard-line communist.
74
Why did the United States enter World War I?
Nazi invasion of Poland
German U-boat attacks on American merchant ships.
Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.
Zimmerman Telegram
75
Which of the following was NOT a reason for Imperialism?
New Markets
Competition with other nations
Social Darwinism
Isolationism
76
What was the treaty that followed WWI?
Treaty of Paris
Postdam Treaty
Fourteen Points
Treaty of Versailles
77
Which label would you give to a person's activities if they were making unfounded accusations?
Containment
Brinkmanship
Infiltration
McCarthyism
78
Why did Eisenhower send troops to Little Rock, Arkansas?
the governor refused to integrate buses
the governor refused African American voting rights
the governor refused to integrate lunch counters
the governor refused to integrate the local high school
79
Which early Civil Rights leader proposed liberal arts education & legal action for blacks-NAACP
Booker T. Washington
Marcus Garvey
W.E.B. DuBois
80
Who was the king of Rock and Roll in the 1950s?
Lynyrd Skynyrd
Elvis Presley
Little Richard
The Beatles
81
The invasion of which of the following countries on September 1, 1939, started World War II?
France
Soviet Union
Great Britain
Poland
82
Who became theleader of the Civil Rights Movement, after organizing the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
Rosa Parks
Malcolm X
Booker T Washington
Martin Luther King Jr.
83
Why were five men arrested at the Watergate Hotel in Washington, D.C. in 1972?
They were breaking into the White House.
They were breaking into the Republican headquarters.
They were breaking into the Democratic headquarters.
They were breaking into the Capitol Building.
84
Which of these did NOT result from Prohibition?
Speakeasies
Popular support of temperance
Organized Crime
Disrespect for the law
85
What event prompted Congress to give President Lyndon Johnson the power to wage war in Vietnam?
the Cuban Missile Crisis
the assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem
the Gulf of Tonkin incident
the assassination of John F. Kennedy
86
Which law was designed to limit the power of monopolies?
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
16th Amendment
Merrill Act
Monopoly Act
87
Which industry took advantage of farmers?
Cattle
Steel
Banks
Railroads
88
Which of the following did the U.S. accuse of orchestrating the attacks on September 11, 2001?
North Korea
Saddam Hussein
Iran
Al-Qaeda
89
What was the cause of the Great Migration?
Opening of land
Labor shortages in the North
Jim Crow Laws
90
In the 1950s, where were most new homes built?
big cities
suburbs
rural areas
small towns
91
What was the purpose of a settlement house?
Improve rights for women
Improve conditions for the poor
Improve lives of immigrants
Improve education of blacks
92
Who were the Little Rock Nine?
Members of the bus boycott
White leaders opposed to integration
Students with participated in the Greensboro Sit in
First students to integrate in Little Rock Central High
93
What type of warfare did the Vietcong (South Vietnamese communist sympathizers) use?
naval warfare
guerrilla warfare
nuclear warfare
aerial warfare
94
Term for journalism that attempted to expose corruption during the Gilded Age.
Investigative
Expose
Yellow Journalism
Muckraking
95
What event signaled the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States?
the Stock Market Crash of 1929
the election of FDR
Nazi aggression in Europe
the dust Bowl
96
Which of the following occurred on September 11, 2001?
Impeachment of Bill Clinton
A Presidential Election
The Supreme Court chose Bush as president.
9/11 Terrorist Attacks
97
The Freedom Rides were organized to test
a Supreme Court decision
character of local law enforcement
segregation laws in bus stations
the power of militant action
98
What did Gerald Ford do once he became president concerning the Watergate issue?
He fell down the stairs of Air Force One.
He closed the Watergate Hotel though executive order.
He lost the election of 1976 to Jimmy Carter.
He pardoned Nixon of all charges.
99
What was the significance of the 1960 debate between Nixon and Kennedy?
It proved that policy was more important than style
It made Nixon look like a fool
It was the first televised debate
It was the first presidential debate
100
Freedom Riders were never attacked as they tried to integrate bus terminals in the South.
true
false
101
What major North Vietnamese and Vietcong offensive in South Vietnam began on January 30,1968?
The Anti-War Offensive
The Ho Chi Minh Offensive
Tet Offensive
The New Year's Offensive
102
The Zimmerman Telegram proposed a secret alliance between Germany and
The United States
Japan
Russia
Mexico
103
What happened on December 7, 1941?
Nazi Germany invaded Poland
Great Britain mounted a massive counter-attack at Dunkirk
Russia attacked China
Japan attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor
104
Which of these established the US as the "policeman of the Western Hemisphere"?
Roosevelt Corollary
Open Door Policy
Good Neighbor Policy
Marshall Plan
105
Which decision was made by Truman in an attempt to save thousands of American lives?
Island-Hoping to invade mainland Japan
Withdrawing from the Soviet Union
Dropping the atomic bomb
The D-Day Invastion
106
Which candidate ran under the "Progressive" or "Bull Moose Party" in 1912?
Bryan
Wilson
Taft
Roosevelt
107
What do the Battle of Midway and the Invasion of Normandy have in common?
Both were major turning points
Both were fought against the Germans
Both were US losses
Both were final battles in their respective campaigns
108
The taking of which territory was nicknamed Seward's Folly?
Guam
Alaska
Puerto Rico
Hawaii
109
Which was a negative side-effect for the US of President Reagan’s economic policies?
broken budget
balanced budget
budget deficit
budget surplus
110
What did Americans on the home front do to help the war effort during World War II?
grow victory gardens
buy war bonds
rationed goods like sugar and gas
collect and recycle metal
111
Where did American businessmen overthrow the established government?
Hawaii
Guam
Spain
Cuba
112
What was Saddam Hussein accused of possessing that prompted the US to invade Iraq?
Oil
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Osama bin-Laden
terrorist training facilities
113
Which of the following nations fought on the side of the Communists during the Korean War?
The United Nations
China
The United States
South Korea
114
Which term best represents the American way of life in the 1950s?
Depression
Liberalism
Consumerism
Industrialism
115
Which early Civil Rights leader proposed vocational training for African Americans?
Marcus Garvey
Booker T. Washington
W.E.B. DuBois
116
What was the “war” between the USSR and the US in which there was no direct warfare called?
Cold War
Hot War
World War
Sorta War
117
Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative was meant to
put nuclear weapons in space
development ICMBs
destroy incoming missiles
put nuclear weapons in Europe
118
Which president famously said "Read my lips: No New Taxes!"
Ronald Reagan
Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
George H.W. Bush
119
What did the Homestead Act do?
Established agricultural universities
Removed Native Americans to Reservations
Gave free land to Western Settlers
Gave federal land to railroad companies
120
The Patriot Act allowed the government to
create the Department of Homeland Security
analyze information collected by the FBI/CIA
conduct searches and wiretaps of suspects
freeze financial assets of suspected terrorists
121
What happened on November 22, 1963?
Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated
John F. Kennedy was assassinated
Martin Luther King, Jr. assassinated
Malcolm X was assassinated
122
What did Richard Nixon become the first President of the United States to do on August 9, 1974?
resign
be fired
be drafted
be impeached
123
What was the effect of of the marches in Birmingham?
It causes Johnson to pay attention to movement
It gained media attention and sympathy
It led to the rise of the Black Power
It caused children to become the next activists
124
Which group wanted to help USA adapt to the social & economic changes from industrialization?
Immigrants
Progressives
Populists
Nativists
125
What did the Bonus Army consist of?
Women asking for the right to vote
African-Americans protesting discrimination
Men protesting prohibition
WWI Vets asking for pensions
126
Which of these was NOT a result of the Vietnam War?
War Powers Act
Assassination of RFK
65,000 American troops killed
Fall of Saigon