CSP Final Review full version

What Domain Name Server stores the IP address of cs.fun.example.org

Maintains a running total.

Which circumstance has the greatest need for version control system?

An abstraction defining a type of object, with methods and attributes

Idea that the rate of change itself tends to increase exponentially with regards to technology.

Level of abstraction for learning programming basics

The number of floating point operations per second that a device can perform. (Measure Speed)

A means for solving computational problems using evolutionary theory as a model.

A check to make sure that a computer or user is who/what it says it is.

Test of AI: human tries to decide if the intelligence at the other end of a text chat is human.

How might you ensure your recipient knows a message you sent came from you.

Which of the following is the correct binary representation of the number "12" using one byte?

The ‘=’ char causes the compiler to store the value on the right in the variable on the left.

Given the following code, which answer is false: balloon_x = Balloon('red', 100, 2)

A language executed on a web server before packets are sent to the client.

Value in decimal of the hexadecimal number 2A

Synchronous Encryption depends on:

A database management system, a software suite designed to organize and search data.

A method for creating an object in a class

Queries authoritative name servers until it can answer a request for domain information.

Jumping from one value to another without taking on all intermediate values. Not continuous.

The values that the programmer provides in the function call.

Utilizing many different processors in concert to solve difficult problems

Code telling the interpreter or compiler to execute a function or method defined elsewhere.

Which best defines the following: C:\Users\Bob\Desktop\PLTW\song.wav

Data associated with an object.

Range where such predictions will be correct 95% of the time.

Describes how much time an algorithm will need given a size input, based on the worst-case.

An electrical circuit that produces output as determined by the corresponding logic table.

Makes predictions about a population of measurements based on a sample of measurements.

A computer program created to read an entire program and convert it into a lower-level language

Precise rules defining the letters, words, and punctuation of a programming language.

Keeping details together in one part of a program to ease working on others parts.

1 == 1 and 2 > 3

An ordered collection of elements of the same type.

the following URL: https://free.coolsite.com:443/index/page1.html?x=1&y=3. What is the scheme?

Given: https://free.coolsite.com:443/index/page1.html?x=1&y=3. What is the top level DNS?

Which is not a built in function in python?

A continuous method of representing information like sound waves.

An HTTP method in which the client requests data such as a web page.

Which is not a reason SSL (Secure Socket Layer) uses both Synchronous/Asynchronous Encryption.

A standard component of a GUI.

A program downloaded as part of a web page executed by the browser on a user’s computer.

How might you ensure only your recipient can read your message.

Probability that a pattern has arisen by chance and not due to a pattern that actually exists.

The contents of a webpage are sent to machines that are not controlled by sender or receiver.

Which of the following cannot be represented with zeros and ones?

To separate the data into groups in order to compare values of another variable between groups.

Compression that decreases size but loses fidelity.

Next state of a computational model cannot be determined ahead of time due to randomness.

Verified in polynomial time, but it is unknown if they can be solved in polynomial time.

Malware that "calls home" to a command and control center after it infects a computer.

A region of the Internet that is grouped together for administrative purposes.

Asynchronous Encryption depends on:

In the following URL: https://free.coolsite.com:443/index/page1.html?x=1&y=3. What is the port?

Which is a one way function. (Easy to compute, hard to inverse) ex. Hash

Which of the following is a one-byte binary number for the decimal number 15?

The classic "bell curve" that is commonly observed because of the Central Limit Theorem.

When a function that calls itself until a base case is reached.

Which is not a native type in python (built in types are often faster and more efficient)

The hardware address, in hexadecimal, such as “34:5f:01:6d:33:ff”embeded in each wifi card.

Packets sent over the Internet are always addressed using which of the following information?

Is the following IP address in IPv4 or IPv6 :12.65.124.34

What information is most likely to be provided in the API of a library of object-oriented code?

Hiding some details so that the programmer can focus on a manageable amount of complexity.

An instruction in machine language that will be executed by the CPU

Level of abstraction for optimizing code for a particular computer architecture.

Level of abstraction for creating a software application.

Running a stochastic simulation many times with combinations of parameters for reliability.

Undesired software intended to advertise product to the user.

Part of a pixel’s data that tells how opaque or transparent that color should appear

Which of the following would be an ideal candidate for a primary key for a relational database.

In Python a variable has a local scope or global scope, which statement is false

An attack on passwords or encryption that tries every possible password or encryption key.

An HTTP method that accepts data from the client. Used any time the server will be changed.

An encapsulated collection of related classes, each with its own methods and attributes.

The prediction that the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles every 18 months.

Next state of a computational model is completely determined by actions taken in this state.

Value in decimal of the byte 01111111

Unpredictable phenomena that occur as the result of the interaction of individual behaviors.