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Chapter 2 Review + Allocation Methods Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2 Review + Allocation Methods
Chapter 2 Review + Allocation Methods
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StudBud Administration
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Test review for Chapter 2
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
the purpose of government in a command economy is to
promote economic freedom
encourage entrepreneurs
make consumer products available
make major economic decisions
2
Which is NOT considered an economic or social goal?
economic growth
price stability
economic efficiently
entrepreneurship
3
This allocation method is also known as random selection.
force
authority
lottery
majority rule
4
This allocation method is used when the person in power decides who gets what.
price
authority
first-come-first-served
sharing
5
federal program of disability and retirement benefits that covers most working people
Social Security
Medicaid
Medicare
WIC
6
This allocation method is when the owner determines who and how to distribute them.
force
price
sharing
personal characteristics
7
This allocation method gives resources according to who is first.
majority rule
lottery
authority
first-come-first-served
8
The US can best be described as having a
pure free enterprise system
command economy
modified (mixed) private enterprise system
pure market economy
9
privilege that entitles people to own their posessions
civil rights
citizenship
private property rights
wealth
10
What group determines the products that a free enterprise economy produces?
local governments
consumers
Congress
property owners
11
This allocation method uses the forces of supply and demand.
first-come-first-served
force
authority
price
12
income that does not increase even if prices go up
yearly income
secondary income
savings income
fixed income
13
central authority make most of the what, how, and for whom decisions
mixed economy
traditional economy
market economy
command economy
14
This allocation method has a "winner".
authority
sharing
contest
first-come-first-served
15
extent to which individuals or organizations are better off at the end of an economic exchange
profit
capitalism
voluntary exchange
fixed income
16
market economy in which private citizens own the factors of production
socialism
capitalism
traditional
command
17
act of buyers and sellers freely engaging in market transactions
voluntary exchange
mixed economy
Social Security
capitalism
18
an example of a market economy is
Cuba
The United States
Soviet Union
North Korea
19
This allocation method uses voting.
contests
personal characteristics
price
majority rule
20
organized way in which a society provides for the wants and needs of its people
fixed income
profit motive
economic system
voluntary exchange
21
This allocation method determines who gets the resources based on need or merit.
lottery
sharing
personal characteristic
authority
22
economic system where people carry on their economic affairs freely but have some gov't rules
market economy
traditional economy
command economy
mixed economy
23
This allocation method gives or takes productive resources by using threats.
force
sharing
lottery
price
24
driving force that encourages people and organizations to improve their material well-being
private property rights
mixed economy
economic system
profit motive