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Quarter Four Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Quarter Four Review
Quarter Four Review
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1
Who was Hernando de Soto?
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Maya in Mesoamerica
English explorer who claimed Newfoundland for England
Spanish explorer the first European to see the Pacific Ocean
Spanish Conquistador explored Florida west to Mississippi
2
Where was the Aztec civilization located?
In the Andes Mountains of South America
On the Yucatan Peninsula
In Modern day Brazil
In modern day southern Mexico including Mexico city.
3
What was exchanged during the Columbian Exchange?
Diseass, Plants, Animals, and Goods
Ideas, Plants, Food, and Animals
Plants, Animals, Ideas and Diseases
Animals, Ideas and Diseases
4
What civilization invented pok-a-tok?
Aztec
Maya
Inca
Olmec
5
the age of exploration was launched because?
people wanted to see if the world was actually flat
people were bored after the scientific revolution
new trade routes
the 100 year, people needed new homes
6
How did the Columbian Exchange impact Native Americans
A majority died from diseases and warfare
A majority died from diseases
Recieved gold and silver
Converted the Explorers to Polytheism
7
Why did the Plains Indians not have permanent villages?
Because the buffalo were mean to them.
Because they like to play with the buffalo.
Because the buffalo was their main source of food, shelter, and clothing.
Because they like to ride the buffalo.
8
The Plains Indians used these types of houses.
plank houses
teepees
longhouses
chickees
9
How did the Columbian Exchange affect Africans?
Were used as slaves by the Europeans in the new colonies
Voluntary Migration to the Americas
Bought and sold Native American slaves
Traded ivory
10
The Inca farmed by using . . .
Chinampas
Terraces
Irrigation from surrounding rivers
Clearing away part of the Amazon Rainforest
11
How did the Columbian Exchange affect Europeans?
Largest voluntary migration to the Americas
Mercantilism decreased as colonies were built
Many died from a new disease called small pox
The European population decreases
12
What is Mercantilism?
A system where colonies would send food and gold to the mother country.
A system where the colonies would get paid by the mother country.
A system where the Mother Country would get Raw Materials,Food, and Money.
A system where the mother country would send raw materials to colonies
13
Who came with the Conquistadors?
The Spanish King
Protestant Priests
The Huegonots
Catholic Priests
14
The Sapa Inca was a . . .
Absolute Monarch
A figurehead
King appointed by the head priest
Elected Official
15
Which of the following is not a Mesoamerican civilization?
Maya
Olmec
Inca
Aztec
16
What did Vasco de Gama do?
First European to reach China by sea
First European to reach Australia by sea
First European to reach America by sea
First European to reach India by sea
17
The Aztecs believed their gods needed to be fed through sacrifices.
False
True
18
The Aztecs sacrificed . . .
Slaves and neighboring natives
Winners of Pok-a-Tok games only
Priests
Only in emergencies
19
Which of the following civilzations was a mother culture?
Aztec
Inca
Maya
Olmec
20
The Maya civilization was located
In Northern Mexico including modernday Mexico City
In the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil
In the Andes Mountains of South America
On the Yucatan Peninsula into modern day El Salvador & Honduras
21
Who lived in longhouses?
Susquehannock Indians
Piscataway Indians
Yaocomaco Indians
The Eastern Woodland Indians
22
How is pok-a-tok and religion linked in the Maya civilization?
The winners of pok-a-tok games were sometimes sacraficed to the gods
Pok-a-tok players worshipped the gods before every game
Each game was dedicated to the gods
The losers of pok-a-tok games were sometimes sacraficed to the gods
23
The Aztecs farmed by using . . .
Irrigation
large open fields
Terraces
Chinampas
24
The encomienda system was a(n)
experimental political system used by the Spanish in Mexico
economic system of labor that exploited native peoples
social system that classified races in New Spain
economic system of shipping and trading at Spanish ports
25
The Scientific Revolution influenced exploration because
the earliest successful planes were invented
it scared people from leaving their homes
of the invention of the steamboat
people became curious of the unknown world around them
26
What are the three sisters?
Beans, Corn, and squash
Beans, Corn, and Zucchini
beans and Corm
Broccoli, Beans, and Watermelon
27
What is a mother culture?
A civilization/culture that is the first one in a geographical region.
A civilization/culture that infulences and shapes future civilzations
how culture spreads through trade
A culture that rules over all following cultures
28
In Mercantilism the Mother Country wants more
Exports
Imports
Spices
Slaves
29
The Inca lived in...?
Mesoamerica
Mexico
Centeral America
South America
30
What did Henry Hudson do in 1609?
Hudson explored parts of what's now Canada
Hudson was a prominent leader in New Netherlands
Hudson explored the Mississippi River Valley and claimed it for New France
Hudson searched for a Northwest Passage & claimed lands for the Dutch
31
Who sailed around the cape of good hope but not back
Vasco da gama
Bartolomeu Dias
Nobody
Leif Eriksson
32
The Aztecs were a peaceful civilzation who disapproved of war.
False
True
33
Why did the priests accompany the Conquistadors?
Convert the natives to Christianity
Teach the natives agriculture
Seize gold from the natives
Convert the natives to becoming Spaniards
34
Who ruled the Inca civilization?
Priests
Triple Alliance
Sapa Inca
King
35
The Inca had a city called Tenochtitlan built on Lake Texcoco.
True
False
36
Prince Henry the Navigator promoted expoloration by . . .
Creating Schools for Navigation and Shipbuilding
Patroning voyages
All the above
Using and improving Islamic technology
37
What structures are found in every Maya city-state?
Palace, Plaza, Pyramid, Temple, Marketplace, Pok-a-tok
Palace, Plaza, Pyramid, Temple, Pok-a-tok
Plaza, Marketplace, Palace, Pyramid
Palace, Plaza, Pyramid, Temple, Marketplace, Pok-a-tok, Terraces
38
Who was Columbus sailing for?
Italy
Spain
America
The Native Americans
39
Cortez conquered the Incas and Pizzaro conquered the Aztecs.
False
True
40
Why was the Caravel developed?
To make ships smaller
To hold less people
To be faster and easier to control
To be lighter and, therefore, cheaper
41
Who had the most power or influence in the Maya civilization?
Warriors
Priests
The King
Pok-a-tok players
42
How was the Maya civilization governed?
Ruled by the Triple Alliance
They appointed their leaders through meritocracy
Each city-state had their own king who ruled.
One Emperor ruled over a united Maya Empire
43
Jacques Cartier
discovered the St. Lawrence River.
conquered the Aztec Empire
explored the sourtheastern United States, discovering the Mississippi River
Founded a colony in the Bahamas
44
What were the motivations for european exploration?
To Conquer new lands
Gold, God and Glory
To spread their religion
Gold and Silver and Spices
45
The Inca were conquered by Cortez.
False
True
46
Ferdinand Magellan
was the first person to sail directly from Europe to India.
Sailed around the Cape of Good Hope Africa
Discovered the Mississippi River
led the first expedition to navigate the globe.
47
What is a astrolabe
A instrument measured the position of stars
The use of science
A magnet compass
A person that visits the stars
48
The Inca used suspension bridges to cross from one mountain to another.
False
True
49
Columbus knew that the earth was round.
True
False
50
Only the nobles could use the Inca's Royal Road without permission.
True
False
