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World Religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Flashcards | StudBud
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World Religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
World Religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
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Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
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1
A large difference between Christianity and Judaism is
the Jewish belief in the Messiah
the Jewish belief in righteousness
the Christian belief in loving others
the Christian belief that Jesus is the Messiah
2
The Resurrection is the Christian belief that Jesus
taught about salvation
rose from the dead
performed miracles
was crucified
3
Many people believe that Jesus was the Messiah, meaning
he would spread his message
he came to restore the greatness of Israel
he died and rose from the dead
he had power to heal
4
The name of the religion introduced by the prophet Muhammad.
Islam
Muslim
5
Jesus taught that people who were saved from sin would
perform mircacles
pass from this world to the next
enter the Kingdom of God
lead wonderful lives
6
After Muhammad's death, the title given to Islam's highest leaders was
successor
caliph
emperor
sultan
7
This part of the Bible says many people became followers of Jesus after he perfomed miracles
Old Testament
New Testament
8
What are the Gospels?
accounts of Jesus' life
Byzantine trade centers
missionary letters
Jewish laws
9
A central part of all Jewish religious services is
eating unrisen bread
reading passages from the Torah
a sermon from the Talmud
lighting the candles of the menorah
10
The hajj is a
pilgrimage to Mecca
prayer
time of fasting
statement of faith
11
This is the inner struggle people go through in their effort to obey God and Islamic ways.
Allah
Jihad
12
The Bible says Moses received this on Mount Sinai.
New Testament
Ten Commandments
13
Which Jewish holiday celebrates the Exodus?
Hanukkah
Yom Kippur
Rosh Hashanah
Passover
14
Righteousness is the concept of
worshipping God
doing what is right and proper
honoring one's history
following the law
15
The Sunnah is based upon
New Testament
hadith
Old Testament
Qur'an
16
What important differnce was there between Muhammad's teachings and beliefs of other Arabs?
Muhammad taught people should be kind
Muhammad taught that there are many gods
Muhammand taught there is only one God
Muhammad taught that people should make pilgrimages
17
Who was Paul of Tarsus?
bishop of Constantinople
important person who spread Christianity
and Apostle of Jesus
a Roman emperor
18
The Hebrew's journey out of Egypt is known as the
Exodus
Passover
19
The Trinity is
belief God is made up of three persons
belief in miracles and salvation
belief in righteousness
belief in the Qur'an
20
Whis is an Islamic belief?
Muhammad was the son of God
Allah is the only God
The Sunnah is the exact word of God
Muhammad's house is Islams most sacred place
21
The inner struggle that people go through to obey God is called
jihad
hegira
minaret
hadith
22
Jewish religions leaders are called
bishops
rabbis
Apostles
priests
23
This book in the Hebrew Bible is a collection of praise songs to God.
Proverbs
Psalms
24
Why as Jesus arrested?
He challenged the Mosaic law
He supported the Roman empire
He challenged the political and religious leaders
The Roman Empire discriminated against Jews
25
One requirement is that Muslims pray this many times each day.
three
five
26
Muhammad was born in which city?
Medina
Mecca
27
Muslims believe fasting is
a way to honor God
a way to honor the body
all of the above
a way to save food for the poor
28
Who became the leader of the Apostles after Jesus died?
Peter
Paul
29
An example of something clearly stated in the Qur'an would be
slavery should be banned
it is bad to owe money
Muslims should not eat pork
Islam should expand to North Africa
30
A central teaching of the Qur'an is that
there is only one God and Muhammad is his prophet
the poor should be cared for
there should be holy war on evildoers
followers of God should treat each other like family
31
According the the Qur'an, paradise is
a perfect society
a place to share ideas
a beautiful garden
a legend
32
Where would you find Jewish commentaries, stories, and folklore?
the Torah
the New Testament
Justinian's Code
the Talmud
33
The way that Muhammad lived, is a model for how all Muslims should live
hegira
Sunnah
34
What is included in the Qur'an?
guidelines for moral behavior
Muhammad's words and actions
description of the life of Muhammad
interpretation of the Sunnah
35
Jesus was killed
in destruction of the temple
by stoning
by crucifixion
in a riot
36
According to the Bible, Jesus was born in
Rome
Constantinople
Bethlehem
Damascus
37
Islam changed from an Arab religion into a multcultural religion
by order of Mehmed II
through the dispute of Shia and Sunni
through influence fo Christians and Jews
through blending of cultures in lands conqured by Arabs
38
Whom do the Hebrews claim as their ancestor?
Theodora
Abraham
Moses
Paul
39
The Torah is the first part of
Justinian's Code
the Hebrew Bible
the Gospels
the New Testament
40
There are many Christian denominations because
Paul encourage churches to find their own truth
people interpreted Jesus' teaching differently
the Roman empire was divided into states
Jesus divided his followers
41
The basis of Chrisianity is formed upon the life and teachings of
Jesus
Moses
42
The holiday of Hanukkah celebrates the
Jewish New Year
Hebrew's journey out of slavery
miracle of the oil lamp
tradition of the Talmud
43
Hebrews veiwed their release from slavery as
a sign God was protecting them
fullfillment of a prophesy
Moses's great leadership
God's justice
44
What do Jews consider the holiest day of the year?
Yom Kippur
Passover
Easter
Hanukkah
45
Jesus feeding a huge crowd with a small amount of food is an example of
a parable
a miracle
a Passover meal
a mosaic
