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Unit 1 Economics Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Economics Review
Unit 1 Economics Review
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Intro to Economics
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
There is always some degree of government involvement in a mixed economy.
False
True
2
all of the alternatives that we give up when we make a choice
labor
trade-offs
land
cost-benefit analysis
3
study of small economic units such as individuals, firms, and industries
economics
entrepreneruship
incentive
microeconomics
4
systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives
marginal analysis
coat-benefit analysis
economics
entrepreneurship
5
all natural resources that are used to produce goods and services
goods
labor
capital
land
6
The efficient use of scarce resources leads to an increase in
capital.
scarcity.
investment.
productivity.
7
study of large economy as a whole or economic aggregates
capital
trade-off
macroeconomics
scarcity
8
goods that are used in producing other goods, rather than being bought by consumers
capital goods
land goods
economic goods
labor goods
9
any human-made resource, skills, or knowledge used to create goods and services
capital
labor
consumer good
economics
10
The study of economics involves
studying how things are made, bought, sold, and used.
explaining how people deal with scarcity.
explaining how incomes are earned and how jobs are created.
11
Which of the following lists economic systems in order from
least
to
most
flexible?
free market, socialism, command
free market, command, socialism
socialism, command, free market
command, socialism, free market
12
any effort a person devotes to a task for which he or she is paid
labor
incentive
trade-off
capital
13
study of efficient use of scarce resources to achieve maximum satisfaction of economic wants
economics
scarcity
microeconomics
trade-off
14
Which of these statements is descriptive of a market economy?
Most media is state-owned and operated.
Major economic decisions are made by individuals
Major economic decisions are made for individuals
The government determines what is produced and by whom.
15
goods bought and used by consumers, rather than by manufacturers for producing other goods
scarcity goods
labor goods
consumer goods
capital goods
16
examination of the additional benefits of an activity compared to the additional costs incurred
cost analysis
labor
marginal analysis
cost-benefit analysis
17
ambitious leaders that combine factors of production to create goods and services
entrepreneurship
microeconomics
incentive
opportunity cost
18
having unlimited wants and limited resources
scarcity
macroeconomics
capital
opportunity costs
19
a payment or concession to stimulate greater output or investment
incentive
capital
trade-off
consumer good
20
the most desirable alternative given when you make a choice
trade-off
incentive
microeconomics
opportunity cost