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Philosophy N5: The Big revision Quiz of The Year Flashcards | StudBud
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Philosophy N5: The Big revision Quiz of The Year
Philosophy N5: The Big revision Quiz of The Year
30 terms
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A Quiz for the year!
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
How many principles(scales) were included on the Hedonic calculus?
7
8
9
6
2
A Valid argument is one where...
premises lead logically to the conclusion
premises are unsound and lead logically to the conclusion
premises are sound and lead logically to the conclusion
3
Which philosopher wanted to 'establish something firm and lasting in the sciences.'
Mill
Descartes
Kant
Hume
4
What are the limits of the imagination according to Hume?
must have source material, must not contradict.
must not contradict, must be an original thought
must have source material, must be based on reason
must not contradict, must stay the same in a state of dreams
5
A false dilemma is...
statement must be true because the only other option is bad
statement must be true because someone said so
an attack on the person being argued against
premise inevitably leads to a conclusion
6
The GHP is comprised of the following three principles:
Hedonistic, Consequentialist, Equity
Hedonisitc, Inclinations, Categorical Imperative
Hedonisitc, Inclinations, Hypothetical Imperative
Hedonistic, Maxims, Consequentialist
7
An empiricist believes knowledge is derived from...
sensory experience
a veined block of marble
The human mind
a blank slate
8
This form of this argument is...
Denying the Antecedent
Denying the Consequent
Affirming the Antecedent
Affirming the Consequent
9
What is an argument?
Collection of statements which provide support of a claim
Collection of sentences which provide support of a claim
collection of commands which provide support of a claim
Collection of assertions which provide support of a claim
10
According to Hume, what four things can the imagination do?
augment, transpose, diminish,compound
augment, transpose, enhance, compound
enhance, transfix, make bigger, make smaller
augment, catalyst, maxim, transpose
11
A correct definition of the Ad Hominem fallacy is...
an attack on the person being argued against
premise inevitably leads to a conclusion
statement must be true because the only other option is bad
statement must be true because someone said so
12
A Sound argument is one...
Which is invalid and has false premises/false conclusion
which is valid and has true premises/true conclusion
which is invalid and has true premises/true conclusion
Which is valid and has false premises/false conclusion
13
What is a Premise?
commands
Reasons given to support a claim
Assertions
Questions
14
The form of this argument is...
Affirming the Antecedent
Affirming the Consequent
Denying the Antecedent
Denying the Consequent
15
How many principles make up the GHP?
5
3
4
2
16
Which of the following is NOT part of Descartes first meditation?
Evil Genius
Cogito
Deceiving God
Dreaming Argument
17
David Hume believed that...
impressions and ideas are essentially the same thing
ideas are created from impressions
ideas and impressions are not related
impressions are created from ideas
18
Which Classical Utilitarian philosopher believed in the theory of 'swine ethics'
John Stewart Mill
Jeremy Bentham
Thomas Hobbs
Rene Descartes
19
Which of the following is a common criticism of Kantianism?
Problems with consequences
Conflicting Duties
Problems with Equity
Other motives/ problems with motives
20
Kantianism is a...
Deontological theory
consequentialist theory
Hedonisitic Theory
teleological theory
21
Identify at least one criticism of utilitarianism...
other motives matter
conflicting maxims
Evil pleasures
predicted vs actual consequences
22
Identify the conclusion in the following argument...
I think
Therefore I am
23
The Categorical Imperative is composed of which two formulations?
Universal Law, End in itself
Universal Law, Maxims
Universal Law, Hypothetical Imperatives
End in itself, Maxims
24
What is a formal fallacy?
An error in the form of an argument
An error in the reasoning of the argument
25
The form of this argument is...
Denying the Antecedent
Affirming the Consequent
Affirming the Antecedent
Denying the Consequent
26
Which argument forms are valid?
DENYING THE CONSEQUENT
DENYINGTHE ANTECEDENT
AFFIRMING THE CONSEQUENT
AFFIRMING THE ANTECEDENT
27
According to Mill,which of the following can be classed as a lower order pleasure?
Going to the opera
Listening to Classical music
Having a Mc Donald's
Watching I'm a celebrity
28
What is a Informal Fallacy?
An error in the form of an argument
An error in the reasoning of the argument
29
The form of this argument is...
Affirming the Consequent
Affirming the Antecedent
Denying the Consequent
Denying the Antecedent
30
A conclusion is...
The truth value of an argument
the truth value of an argument
The central claim the argument is trying to prove
a collection of statements
