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Economic Principles Flashcards | StudBud
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Economic Principles
Economic Principles
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1
Which of the following is an example of a public service provided by the government?
Cars
Clothes
Education
Groceries
2
A country with plenty of crops but few livestock might barter for ___________.
Soybeans
Beef
Corn
Grain
3
A shortage is when...
...there is exactly enough of something for everyone.
...something you need can't be found in the amount needed
...supply is high and demand is low.
...there is more of something you need that you actually need.
4
People who buy goods and services are called ______________.
Consumer
Supplier
Economist
Producer
5
______________ is mutually relying on each other to get things done.
Exporting
Importing
Interdependence
Trading
6
A private enterprise is ________________?
Schools
Jobs people have
Interdependence
Businesses people own
7
____________ are goods sent to another country to be sold.
Exports
Interdependence
Trade
Imports
8
_____________ is the amount of product that is available.
Surplus
Demand
Supply
Shortage
9
When there's a greater supply of something than a demand for it, it's called a __________.
Demand
Inventory
Surplus
Supply
10
____________ are goods purchased from another country to be used.
Exports
Trade
Imports
Interdependence
11
If consumers don't buy a good or service, producers might _________ cost.
Remove
Decrease
Increase
Cancel
12
A _________________ is someone who makes a good or provides a service.
Supplier
Consumer
Economist
Producer
13
Which might result in a scarcity of water?
Easy production of electricity
Plenty to eat
Fewer crops for harvesting
Plenty of crops
14
Which of the following is a reason for bartering?
For a need
For something unneeded
For fun
The trade is unfair
15
________________ is the amount of product consumers want or need.
Surplus
Supply
Shortage
Demand
16
Products a person gives up when having to make a choice is __________.
Demand
Scarcity
Opportunity Cost
Supply
17
When facing a purchasing decision, which is a good idea?
Seek advice
Purchase immediately
Don't look at cost
Research after buying
18
_____________ is trading goods without using money.
Purchasing
Demanding
Supply
Bartering
19
Not having enough of something is a __________________.
Demand
Scarcity
Supply
Opportunity Cost
20
____________ is when you buy, sell, or exchange a good or service for something else you want or need.
Trade
Importing
Exporting
Interdependence
21
The government's main economic role is to use money and funds to provide ____________ to citizens.
Services
Money
Jobs
Goods