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APWoH: Modern Exam Review (Content Review) Flashcards | StudBud
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APWoH: Modern Exam Review (Content Review)
APWoH: Modern Exam Review (Content Review)
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#APWH #exam #2021
Flashcards
90 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
territory to Mexico for help against the US
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
2
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
3
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
Great Britain
Japan
China
The United States
4
What's the minimum amount of documents that need to be summarized correctly to get one point for evidence on the DBQ?
6 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
3 of the 7 documents
5 of the 7 documents
5
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
capitalism
mercantilism
socialism
free trade
6
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Peru and Chile
Arizona and New Mexico
Mexico
7
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
gold
spices
silver
slaves
8
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
coal
people
farmland
silver
9
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Black Plague
The fall of Constantinople
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The Crusades
10
Where would you find this structure?
Spain
Northern India
West Africa
Istanbul
11
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The Russian Revolution
The French Revolution
12
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
13
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, & Mexican Revolution similar
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
all occurred in the same time period
all influenced by Marxism
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
14
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
mercantilism
socialism
communism
free trade
15
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Mandate of Heaven
Nationalism
Divine Right Absolutism
Social Darwinism
16
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Byzantine Empire
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
the Holy Roman Empire
the Vatican
17
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
Absolute monarchy
colonialism
mercantilism
Enlightenment
18
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
both extended rights to women
both were Christian societies
19
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Sunni
Sufis
Shamans
Shia
20
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
China
The Soviet Union
North Korea
Italy
21
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
salt and gold
slaves and guns
slaves and sugar
gold and silver
22
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
capitalism
socialism
fascism
communism
23
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
The Holocaust
24
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
dar al-Islam
umma
hijira
jizya
25
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Ottoman
Abbasid
Mughal
Safavid
26
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
New Economic Policy (NEP)
Westernization
Barbarossa
5 Year Plan
27
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
Peter the Great of Russia
Henry VIII of England
Louis XIV of France
The Pope
28
Russian revolutionary workers' council designed to help guide the revolution
Bolshevik
Marxist
Soviet
Menshevik
29
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
30
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Mughal
Abbasid
Ottoman
Safavid
31
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the Russian Revolution
the American Revolution
the Haitian Revolution
the French Revolution
32
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
World War I
The Great Plague hits Europe
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
33
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Zheng He
Magellan
Columbs
Da Gama
34
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
paper money and credit
slavery
silver
coins
35
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
Islam
36
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
Not even in the least bit :)
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
37
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
Afghanistan
India
Vietnam
Korea
38
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
Library of Alexandria
House of Wisdom
Taj Mahal
Hagia Sophia
39
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased agricultural production
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
increased rights for women
40
For the US this was the event that finally forced a declaration of war on Germany in WWI
The Zimmerman note from Germany to Mexico
The Pearl Harbor sneak attack on US colonies in the Pacific
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
41
How long is allocated for your to complete the DBQ essay?
40 minutes
45 minutes
unlimited time
60 minutes
42
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
the development of new labor systems
the creation of new racial classifications
the importance of slavery
43
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Socailism
Capitalism
Marxism
Imperialism
44
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The diffusion of African culture
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
45
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
Enlightenment values
industrialization & urbanization
agricultural advancements
immigration
46
The sinking of this British vessel almost led to the US choosing a side in WWI
The Lusitania
The Enterprise
The Queen Mary
The Titanic
47
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
True
False
48
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
Ren
balance
mandate f heaven
filial piety
49
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
50
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
devshirme
sharia
madrassa
jannisary
51
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
Islamic law
Arabic language
banking and credit
seasonal monsoon patterns
52
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
53
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the Russian Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
Fall of the British Empire
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
54
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
South Africa
Korea
Australia
Egypt
55
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Germany
Russia
Austria-Hungary
Serbia
56
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
high latitude road building
gunpowder
57
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Song Dynasty
The Aztec Empire
The Byzantine Empire
The Abbasid Caliphate
58
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
filial piety
kamikaze
kowtow
devshirme
59
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
Marks the beginning of European exploration
60
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1900 CE to the present
600 to 1450 CE
1750 to 1900 CE
1450 to 1750 CE
61
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
West Africa (Mali)
North Africa
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
East Africa (Ethiopia)
62
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s and 1780s?
The Age of Imperialism
The Crusades
The Columbian Exchange
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
63
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Capitalism
Social Darwinism
Marxism
Communism
64
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
decline of the African slave trade
reduction of infectious diseases
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
65
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
India- for Great Britain
China- for Germany
Tunisia- for France
Indonesia- for Holland
66
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Song Dynasty
The Ottoman Empire
The Mongols
the Columbian Exchange
67
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
geocentric theory
miasmatic theory
heliocentric theory
social contract theory
68
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
total war
nationalism
militarism
isolationism
69
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
the growing threat of Christianity
the growing popularity of Buddhism
70
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
The Balkan Peninsula
Prussia
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
The Crimean Peninsula
71
In what year did the Korean War end?
1953
1952
1951
It never officially ended
72
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
73
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sunni
Sikh
Shia
Sufi
74
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
The Italian Renaissance
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
75
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
55 minutes
50 minutes
60 minutes
45 minutes
76
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Stalin
Khruschev
Gorbachev
Breshnev
77
Which part of the AP exam is worth the least percentage of your overall score?
Long Essay Question
Short Answer Questions
Document Based Question
Multiple Choice Questions
78
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
Declaration of Independence
The Communist Manifesto
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
79
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Constantinople
Moscow
Rome
Florence
80
"The Blitz"- a sustained campaign of German aerial bombings, affected
the USSR
Britain
Belgium
France
81
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Safavid
Mughal
Mongol
Ottoman
82
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
conquest over Japan and Korea
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
government required pro-natalist policies
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
83
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
Mandate of Heaven
tribute system
caste system
filial piety
84
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the blending of two or more cultures
complete destruction of one culture by another
the replacing of one empire with another
the domination of one religion over the other
85
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Abbasid
Ottoman
Mughal
Safavid
86
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
feudalism
the caste system
slavery
Confucianism
87
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
France
Holland
Britain
Portugal
88
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
Sepoy Mutiny
WWI
WWII
Opium Wars
89
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Dutch
the French
the Russians
the Portuguese
90
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the world wars
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
Marks the beginning of European exploration