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Earth Science Semester 2 Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Semester 2 Final Review
Earth Science Semester 2 Final Review
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1
What drives a hurricane?
Cold Dry Air
Cold Moist Air
Warm Dry Air
Warm Moist Air
2
Sandstone is made of sand sized minerals cemented together, what type of rock is this?
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Igneous
3
What is happening at this point in the rock cycle?
Compaction
Heating & Pressure
Weathering
Cooling
4
Does this graph show evidence for a warming Earth?
No; Reefs due better in warmer temps
Yes; Coral reefs are dying b/c the water is too polluted
Yes; Reefs are dying b/c the temp and acidity is increasing
No;The graph is too specific, not a good indicator for coral
5
What property of water is this: Thicker lava causes a more violent explosion
Polarity
Viscosity
Solubility
Density
6
What is water pH level?
5
2
10
7
7
What is the amount of energy it takes to heat a substance by 1 degree?
Heat capacity
Density
pH
Polarity
8
What is happening at this point in the rock cycle?
Melting
Heating
Compaction
Cooling
9
Is this a producer or consumer of carbon: Burning Fossil Fuels
Producer
Consumer
10
What is happening at this point in the water cycle?
Run Off
Evaporation
Condensation
Accumulation
11
If our Earth warms, where will we have warmer temps & greener forests?
Illinois
New York
Alaska
Florida
12
What stage is this: Our happiness levels are going down even though we are buying more stuff
Distribution
Disposal
Extraction
Consumption
13
What property of water is this: Coffee stains your teeth by dissolving your tooth enamel
Solubility
Polarity
pH
Density
14
Is this a producer or consumer of carbon: Breathing
Consumer
Producer
15
Earth's early atmosphere was filled with greenhouse gases, was this a warm or cool Earth?
Cool
Warm
16
What causes the winds to be deflected?
The Moon's Gravity
Earth's Rotation
Population Growth
The Sun
17
What is happening at this point in the water cycle?
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Run Off
18
What stage is this: We are destroying the rainforests to mine tantalum
Extraction
Distribution
Consumption
Disposal
19
What process sorts, breaks down, and reforms trash into new materials?
Incinerator
Recycling
Landfill
20
What sphere is this happening in: Oceans absorb carbon dioxide making the oceans more acidic
Hydrosphere
Geosphere
Atmosphere
Anthrosphere
21
If our Earth warms, where will we have more intense heat waves?
Alaska
New York
Florida
Illinois
22
What is happening at this point in the rock cycle?
Cooling
Heating
Weathering
Compaction
23
What type of weathering is "ice wedging"?
Mechanical
Chemical
24
Why is graph B a better example of what will happen as the human pop. cotinues to grow?
B/c its realistic
B/c Earth has a limit
B/c our population will cont. to grow forever
B/c if we run out we can make more
25
What does the evidence show? Decrease in sea levels
Warming
Cooling
26
Climate change supporters say that humans are causing the planet to warm because:
We are burning too many fossil fuels trapping CO2
We are breathing too much oxygen
We are living too close to each other causing too much heat
We are killing too many fish and fish take in CO2
27
Is this a producer or consumer of carbon: Soil & Oceans
Consumer
Producer
28
Air conditioners, computers, & cars are examples of what that allowed people to live everywhere
Love
Water
Technology
Food
29
Air pressure changes create _____________?
Hurricanes
Temperature
Wind
Tornadoes
30
What property of water is this: Stalactites of a cave form from the ceiling
Crystallization
Polarity
Density
pH
31
What describes how acidic or basic something is?
pH
Viscosity
Solubility
Crystallization
32
What process drives both wind and ocean currents?
Evaporation
Photosynthesis
Convection
Respiration
33
What sphere is this happening in: Plants taking in carbon dioxide
Atmosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
34
What does the evidence show? More flooding and droughts
Warming
Cooling
35
What does the evidence show? Coral reefs begin to bleach and oceans become acidic
Warming
Cooling
36
What is created when air moves from high pressure to low pressure due to Sun?
Wind
Rain
Farts
Clouds
37
What is a change in temperature that determines how much of a substance a material can hold?
Solubility
Polarity
Density
pH
38
What wind band is this?
Easterlies
Westerlies
Trade Winds
Doldrums
39
What sphere is this happening in: Carbon is absorbed into the soil creating rocks
Geosphere
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
40
What type of feedback is this:The more sea ice that melts,more absorption, warmer the planet
Negative
Positive
41
What type of air is unstable?
Warm Air
Cold Air
42
What type of weathering is "stalactites & stalagmites"?
Mechanical
Chemical
43
Renewable or non-renewable: Pine trees (christmas trees)
Renewable
Non-Renewable
44
What process burns trash in a high temperature oven?
Recycling
Incinerator
Landfill
45
What is happening at this point in the water cycle?
Precipitation
Condensation
Run Off
Evaporation
46
What is happening at this point in the water cycle?
Precipitation
Evaporation
Run Off
Condensation
47
Diamonds are formed from extreme heat & pressure in the Earth, what type of rock is this?
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
48
Renewable or non-renewable: Coal
Non-Renewable
Renewable
49
What type of weathering is "acid rain"?
Chemical
Mechanical
50
Besides the atmosphere, what is the other big storage system of carbon?
Houses
Oceans
Grass
Snow
51
What gas do humans breathe out?
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
Ozone
Oxygen
52
A volcano erupts producing a lot of ash, would this warm or cool the Earth?
Warm
Cool
53
What describes the property of water that determines if a substance will dissolve in another?
Density
Viscosity
Polarity
Crystallization
54
Why does ice float on water?
Its less dense
Air bubbles
Its more dense
It doesn't, it sinks
55
What two air masses create a tornado?
Hot Wet & Cold Dry
Hot Dry & Cold Moist
Hot Dry & Cold Dry
Hot Wet & Cold Moist
56
Renewable or non-renewable: Solar Energy
Non-Renewable
Renewable
57
What is happening at this point in the rock cycle?
Compaction
Cooling
Weathering
Heating
58
What describes how thick or thin a substance is?
Heat Capacity
Viscosity
Polarity
Solubility
59
The amount of water and what other factor affects a substances viscosity?
Density
Temperature
pH level
Composition
60
What process creates a precipitate from a saturated solution?
Crystallization
Polarity
Solubility
Viscosity
61
If our Earth warms, where will we have more severe storms & flooding?
Alaska
Illinois
New York
Florida
62
What is happening at this point in the rock cycle?
Compaction
Weathering
Heating
Cooling
63
Does this graph show evidence for a warming Earth?
Yes; sea levels are rising so ice caps are melting
No; Sea levels are rising because more ice is forming
Yes; Sea levels are rising so its raining a lot more
No; Plate tectonics are making the continents sink slightly
64
What stage is this: Prices do not reflect the impacts on people or the environment
Consumption
Disposal
Distribution
Production
65
What property of water is this: Inner core is solid iron while the crust is made of silicates
Polarity
Solubility
Density
Viscosity
66
What does the evidence show? Animal species rebuild their forest habitats
Cooling
Warming
67
What gas do plants take it?
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
Ozone
Oxygen
68
What is happening at this point in the water cycle?
Run Off
Condensation
Accumulation
Precipitation
69
Tornado season is spring & summer, when is hurricane season?
Winter & Spring
Spring & Summer
Fall & Winter
Summer & Fall
70
What type of weathering is "tree roots breaking the foundation of a house"?
Mechanical
Chemical
71
What is the area called where most tornadoes happen?
Tornado Area
Tornado Lane
Tomcat Lane
Tornado Alley
72
What type of cloud is formed from a thunderstorm?
Cumulonimbus
Stratus
Cumulus
Cirrus
73
What form of carbon is found in the atmosphere?
Ozone
Bicarbonate
Carbon dioxide
Carbonate
74
What does the evidence show? Ice caps and glaciers are melting
Cooling
Warming
75
Is this evidence for warming: Apr 2
nd
we had a crazy snow hail storm. Avg temps for April is 60
No; Its supposed to be 60 degrees & its snowing in Aurora
Yes;The next day was warm & sunny, this was the last storm
No;This was local weather, not showing a climate change
Yes; Warmer air made storms from the rising unstable air
76
Renewable or non-renewable: Oil
Non-Renewable
Renewable
77
What process covers trash with soil and is left to decompose?
Landfill
Incinerator
Recycling
78
What sphere is this happening in: Carbon dioxide absorbs heat & creates the greenhouse effect
Atmosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
79
Why are the oceans salty?
Whale sperm
Water absorbs minerals as it runs over the land to the ocean
They just are
Chemicals mixing in the water produce salt
80
Renewable or non-renewable: Geothermal Energy
Renewable
Non-Renewable
81
What is the best reflector of solar radiation in the picture?
Fresh snow
Brick
Asphalt
Grass
82
When the albedo increases, is the Earth warming or cooling?
Cooling
Warming
83
What does the evidence show: More severe storms due to more water vapor
Cooling
Warming
84
What event causes a thunderstorm to start forming?
Super cells
Funnel Clouds
Downdrafts
Updrafts
85
What stage is this: "Dioxin" is a super-toxin produced when trash is burned.
Extraction
Consumption
Disposal
Distribution
86
Obsidian is made from cooled lava, what type of rock is this?
Metamorphic
Igneous
Sedimentary
87
What causes the Equator to be hotter and the Poles to be colder?
Amount of ice
Amount of water
Amount of wind
Amount of solar radiation
88
Deep ocean currents are driven by:
Temperature & Wind
Only Wind
Temperature & Salinity
Salinity & Wind
89
What is water's polarity?
Polar
Non-Polar
North Pole
South Pole
90
What stage is this: There are over 100,000 sythetic chemicals not tested for health effects
Consumption
Production
Distribution
Disposal
91
When the earth has a lot of ice, is there a high or low albedo?
Low
High
92
What is the amount of stuff (mass) in a space (volume)?
Crystallization
pH
Density
Heat Capacity
93
Renewable or non-renewable: Tidal Energy
Non-Renewable
Renewable
94
What type of feedback is this: The more trees we plant, the more oxygen, the cooler our planet
Positive
Negative
95
Renewable or non-renewable: Natural Gas
Non-Renewable
Renewable
96
What property of water is this: Grass is wet in the morning (dew) even though it hasn't rained
Polarity
Solubility
pH
Density
97
What wind band is this?
Trade Winds
Easterlies
Westerlies
Doldrums
98
What property of water is this: You cannot clean the oils off your face without soap
Density
Solubility
pH
Polarity
99
If our Earth warms, where will we have more blizzards?
New York
Alaska
Illinois
Florida
100
What scale measures tornadoes?
Saffir-Sampson Scale
Richter Scale
Enhanced Fujita Scale
HR Diagram
101
What is the best absorber of solar radiation in the picture?
Grass
Asphalt
Fresh snow
Brick
102
Climate change deniers say that humans arent causing the planet to warm because:
Natural cycles
Animals are breathing too much
Volcanoes & EQ's are causing too much CO2
The ice melting is releasing ancient gas bubbles
103
What sphere is this happening in: People burning fossil fuels in their cars
Biosphere
Anthrosphere
Hydrosphere
Geosphere
104
Renewable or non-renewable: Wind Energy
Renewable
Non-Renewable
105
What property of water is this: Lake Michigan is warmer in the fall than the summer
Polarity
Heat Capacity
Solubility
Viscosity
106
What was the main reason cities exist in the places they do today?
Technology
Food
Love
Water
107
What is the main input of albedo?
Water
Wind
Gravity
Solar radiation
108
Surface currents are driven by:
Temperature & Wind
Temperature & Salinity
Only Wind
Salinity & Wind
109
Is this a producer or consumer of carbon: Geologic Activity (volcanoes, etc.)
Producer
Consumer
110
What does the evidence show? Ocean currents change due to more freshwater
Cooling
Warming