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11 History Chapter 6 Reivew Flashcards | StudBud
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11 History Chapter 6 Reivew
11 History Chapter 6 Reivew
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1
developed a cheap and effective manufacturing process for making steel
Henry Bessemer
Andrew Carnegie
2
Andrew Carnegie earned $1.20 a week on his first job, and when he retired he
was the richest man in the world.
lived a lavish lifestyle
3
Why was Pullman, Illinois, an unusual town?
It specialized in a regional product.
It was built by a company to house its workers.
4
What term describes an someone who uses their money to launch a new business venture?
entrepreneur
tycoon
5
a union organizer for the Knights of Labor who was called "the most dangerous woman in America"
Mary Harris Jones
Eugene V. Debs
6
Unlike a small business, a corporation
is not publicly owned or traded on the stock market.
is owned by stockholders.
7
Vertical integration, a business strategy used by steel mogul Andrew Carnegie, involves
using new methods to increase production.
buying out raw material producers and distributors.
8
perfected the incandescent light bulb and created an electrical power system.
Andrew Carnegie
Thomas Alva Edison
9
organized coal miners, their wives, and their children to fight for better working conditions
Christopher Sholes
Mary Harris "Mother" Jones
10
Social Darwinism was used to justify all of the following
except
the success of big business.
government regulation of business.
11
a method of making steel from iron using a blast of hot air
vertical integration
Bessemer process
12
Which of the following inventions did
NOT
come out of Edison’s laboratory at Menlo Park?
telegraph
electric lightbulb
13
Scottish immigrant who made a fortune in steel and donated most of his profits
George M. Pullman
Andrew Carnegie
14
The first successful oil well was drilled in
Titusville, Pennsylvania.
Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
15
What made it possible to construct skyscrapers in the 1800s?
fire safety standards
new methods of making steel
16
Because he was disturbed by the poor conditions of city life, George Pullman
donated $350 million to help build libraries.
built a planned community next to his factory
17
Working conditions during the late 1800s were characterized by
emphasis on worker safety.
long hours and low wages.
18
In which of the following places did 146 female workers die in a fire?
Haymarket Square
the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory
19
What did industrial consolidation and trusts reduce during the late 1800s?
monopolies
competition
20
The idea that society progresses by natural competion with the fittest rising to the top
communism
social Darwinism
21
his refusal to lower rents for employee housing led to a violent strike in 1894
George M. Pullman
John D. Rockefeller
22
Which of the following
most
allowed manufacturers to build their factories away from rivers?
electricity
railroads
23
A group of companies that is controlled by a single group of business leaders is an example of
vertical integration.
a trust.
24
What was the goal of the Interstate Commerce Act?
to destroy the railroad industry
to lower excessive railroad rates
25
first successfully used a steam engine to remove oil from beneath the earth's surface
Edwin L. Drake
Eugene V. Debs
26
WIth the development of the Bessemer process,cities like Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, became known
coal production.
steel manufacturing.
27
Which of the following did Social Darwinism discourage?
government regulation
hard work
28
Why were scabs unpopular with striking workers during the late 1800s?
They were workers used to break strikes.
They were socialists.