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Earth Science Investigation 3-4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Investigation 3-4
Earth Science Investigation 3-4
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is a low-lying area where water may accumulate?
Delta
Plateau
Basin
2
What is a fossil that marks a specific period of time?
Stationary Fossil
Index Fossil
Tertiary Fossil
3
Limestone most likely formed in this environment?
Desert
On top of a volcano
Swamp
Ocean
4
Pressure is applied to material
Deposition
Compaction
Cementation
5
The Geologic Time Scale goes from now until _____________.
Paleozoic Era
The Ice Age
the Earth forming
the time of dinosaurs
6
What provides evidence of past life: include remains, traces, and imprints preserved in Earth's material?
Glaciers
Fossils
Deserts
7
Paleontology is the study of
time
rocks
fossils
8
Patterns in rock, found mainly in sand dunes, wind, or water formed
Cross Bedding
Principle of Horizontality
Principle of Uniformitarianism
9
Limestone is mostly made of
silt
clay
calcite
10
Shale is made up of
sand
Clay or silt
11
The Principle of Horizontality states that sedimentary layers of rock lay uneven and vertical
True
False
12
Sedimentary rocks on the bottom are older than rocks on top
True
False
13
Most fossils are found in
Sedimentary Rock
Beach Grass
volcanoes
Sand
14
How do fossils get in rocks?
As basins form remains fall in with sediments
They were placed in rocks by geologists to be studied later
15
Many organisms do not have good structures that can be fossilized.
False
True
16
Processes that occur today are the same as in the past
Principle of Superposition
Principle of Uniformitarianism
Principle of Horizontality
17
Any feature that cuts across a rock or layer of sediment is younger than the rock it cuts.
True
False
18
Which of the following is a characteristic of an Index Fossil?
hard to identify
there is only one of them
Lived only for a short time
limited area
19
Sandstone most likely formed in this type of environment?
Ocean
Swamp
Coral Reef
Desert