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The Ancient Civilizations Flashcards | StudBud
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The Ancient Civilizations
The Ancient Civilizations
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Answers
1
Which belief system emphasizes ethical behavior?
Judaism
Buddhism
All of them
Hinduism
2
All of the ancient civilizations had distinct social classes
True
False
3
Which belief system emphasizes social justice and caring for other members of society?
All of them
Judaism
Confucianism
Christianity
4
Which Asian religion/philosophy focuses more on being one with nature and following "the way"?
Buddhism
Daoism
Confucianism
Shintoism
5
Which ancient people invented the wheel, the sail, and a base-60 number system?
Phoenicians
Babylonians
Egyptians
Sumerians
6
Which river is considered to be the lifeblood of Egypt?
Nile
Ganges
Congo
Jordan
7
Which ancient Mediterranean people created purple dye, glass, and a written language based on sound?
Phoenicians
Hebrew
Babylonians
Sumerian
8
The very first written language was
Heiroglyphics
Sanskrit
Phoenician
Cuneiform
9
As people began to sail, which major body of water became the primary trade route between the ancient civilizations?
Caspian Sea
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Red Sea
10
Hinduism is the third-largest religion in the world. Which two have more followers? CHOOSE TWO
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
11
Which Chinese dynasty is the longest-lasting, with the family staying in power for 800 years?
Qin
Shang
Han
Zhou
12
Which of the Israeli kings was responsible for building the first of two holy temples?
Saul
David
Solomon
Moses
13
Which Mediterranean people are considered to be the first monotheists?
Egyptians
Hebrews
Babylonians
Assyrians
14
Which ancient people invaded the people of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, founding the religion of Hinduism?
Persians
Hittites
Babylonians
Aryans
15
Which Chinese dynasty do 90% of Chinese people trace their lineage to?
Zhou
Qin
Han
Shang
16
Which ancient civilization created papyrus, an early paper made out of reeds?
Mesopotamia
Egypt
China
India
17
On which river can we find the ruins of the earliest Indian civilizations?
Ganges
Brahmaputra
Irawaddy
Indus
18
Knowledge of how to smelt this particular metal increased farming production all over Africa with the Bantu
Bronze
Iron
Tin
Copper
19
During which Chinese dynasty was paper, gunpowder, and the wheelbarrow invented?
Zhou
Qin
Han
Shang
20
Which two countries are majority Hindu today?
Bangladesh
Pakistan
India
Nepal
21
The first civilization of Mesopotamia was
Assyria
Hittites
Sumer
Babylon
22
Siddhartha Gautama is the founder of Hinduism
True
False
23
Confucius believed that people were evil and selfish by nature and needed harsh punishment for a peaceful society.
False
True
24
Like the Buddha, Jesus believed that any person could be holy and that compassion for others was most important
False
True
25
Through harsh rule, this dynasty was able to unite the warring landowners and create the first unified country in China
Han
Shang
Qin
Zhou
26
While Buddhism began in India, the majority of its followers are in East Asia.
True
False
27
During this dynasty, Confucianism was adopted and a civil-service exam was required to work in government
Shang
Han
Zhou
Qin
28
According to Hindu belief, your actions in your current life will help determine the quality of your next life
False
True
29
Which civilization had a hereditary monarch known as the pharaoh?
Aryans
Egyptians
Sumerians
Persians
30
The Buddha believed that anyone was capable of being a member of the sangha and reaching enlightenment
False
True
31
These ancient people were the first to sail the Mediterranean and even go out into the Atlantic Ocean?
Babylonians
Persians
Phoenicians
Hebrews