Teresa of Avila is known for?

Promoting reform of the Carmelite order

Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by?

rooting out corruption within the papacy.

Erasmus criticized the Catholics for putting emphasis on external forms of religion such as

Pilgrimages, fasts, and relics.

Growth of large monarchial states in the rest of Europe led to problems for Italy because...

kings of large states could raise armies to attack states.

Machiavelli’s view influenced political activity because he believed in...

Politics should not be influenced by moral principles.

Protestantism’s new view of the family included?

praising mutual love between husband and wife.

Why was Venice an important state?

served as a commercial link between Asia and Western Europe.

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by?

reading fundamental works of Christianity.

Italian City-States were able to function independently because

Italy did not have a strong central government.

What is one reason Italy was more urban than the rest of Europe?

The thriving trade networks drew people to the states.

Anabaptists believed that...

Church and state should be separate

War between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when?

Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome in 1527.

Why is Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism?

Spread classical ideals by reviving forgotten Latin text

What impact did the publication of Calvin’s writings have on the Protestant Reformation?

Established him as a new leader of Protestantism.

During his reign, Henry VIII...

Dissolved the Catholic monasteries.

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Duplicate of Duplicate of Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Test Review

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Questions 32

Answers

1
In which way were the Catholic and Protestant groups similar during the Reformation?
Both groups ignored political alliances.
Both groups believed in God.
Both groups shared the same Christian rites.
Both groups sold indulgences.
2
Teresa of Avila is known for?
using the technique of oil painting
Promoting reform of the Carmelite order
ending Christian unity in Europe
taking steps to reform the Catholic Church
3
Luther wanted an alliance with the German princes to overthrow the papacy. Alliance means?
agreement
revolution
treaty
army
4
Due to their religious beliefs, Anabaptist refused to...
give up their guns
baptize adults
follow a spiritual leader
hold public office
5
Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by?
discrediting the Protestant movement.
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teachings.
rooting out corruption within the papacy.
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope.
6
Erasmus criticized the Catholics for putting emphasis on external forms of religion such as
The reformation of the Church.
Teachings in the Bible.
Lessons on how to live a good life.
Pilgrimages, fasts, and relics.
7
Development of printing using movable type enabled people to...
Become better informed.
Built libraries and book shops.
Opened schools in rural areas.
Set up print shops in their homes.
8
Growth of large monarchial states in the rest of Europe led to problems for Italy because...
kings of large states could raise armies to attack states.
France and Spain joined together to invade Italy.
The rest of Europe was envious of Italy.
The Italian people wanted monarchs to rule them.
9
Group that made up the majority of the European population?
nobles
burghers
peasants
urban upper class
10
For Luther, the Bible became the only valid source of religious truth, What does valid means?
Justifiable
Noble
Unlawful
Pleasant
11
Machiavelli’s view influenced political activity because he believed in...
A nobleman should live a life of virtue.
A ruler should behave based on Christian principles.
A prince should always honor his word.
Politics should not be influenced by moral principles.
12
Protestantism’s new view of the family included?
giving women a bigger role in supporting the family.
encouraging girls to go to school.
encouraging husbands to help raise children.
praising mutual love between husband and wife.
13
Why was Venice an important state?
because it waged a successful war against its neighbors.
served as a commercial link between Asia and Western Europe.
because it was ruled by a hereditary monarch.
enjoyed the patronage of the Medici family.
14
Using movable type for printing in Europe led to increased of
rates of literacy in Europe.
land ownership for nobles.
wealth for peasants.
participation in government.
15
German rulers took control of the Catholic churches and...
installed Luther as the head of the Church.
denied people the right to worship.
declared war against the Pope.
formed state churches.
16
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by?
reading fundamental works of Christianity.
showing respect for sacred relics.
making pilgrimages to holy sites.
fasting on major religious holidays.
17
Italian City-States were able to function independently because
the Crusades enriched their treasuries.
they were located on important trade routes.
Italy did not have a strong central government.
the Italian courts guaranteed their autonomy.
18
Northern European Renaissance artists differed from those of Italian artists was in?
Scale
Craftsmanship
Use of color
Realism
19
Changing Protestant attitudes included...
Support for monasticism
Women being equal to their husbands.
Clergy being allowed to marry.
A decrease in anti-antisemitism
20
What is one reason Italy was more urban than the rest of Europe?
Italy had five strong states.
Landscape of Italy attracted artists and travelers
Other parts of Europe developed a centralized monarchy
The thriving trade networks drew people to the states.
21
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through...
good works.
the purchase of indulgences.
faith and good works.
faith alone.
22
Anabaptists believed that...
Church and state should be separate
Believers should bear arms.
Ministers should be appointed by Martin Luther.
Church and state should be united.
23
To spread Lutheranism, Martin Luther gained the support of?
The Pope
Charles V
German rulers
The Holy Roman Empire
24
War between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when?
Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome in 1527.
The French army occupied Nice in 1494.
The Medici family negotiated a peace.
Italian people drove out both armies.
25
Why is Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism?
Wrote in the vernacular so common people could understand
Spread classical ideals by reviving forgotten Latin text
Encouraged scholars to use both medieval and classical Latin
Supported young Renaissance scholars to study the classics.
26
What impact did the publication of Calvin’s writings have on the Protestant Reformation?
Angered the pope, who brought the papal army against him.
Encouraged Martin Luther to join forces with him
Established him as a new leader of Protestantism.
Led to the downfall of Catholicism in Great Britain.
27
During his reign, Henry VIII...
Made Thomas More pope of the Church of England.
Strayed far from his Catholic beliefs.
Dissolved the Catholic monasteries.
Conquered lands in China.
28
The Catholic Church began to investigate abuses of the Church under the leadership of
Teresa of Avila.
Charles V.
Ignatius Loyola.
Pope Paul III.
29
John Calvin believe in ?
the separation of church and state
good works as the way to gain salvation
the sale of relics and indulgences
an all-powerful God
30
The human-focused style of Renaissance artists resulted in art that?
Celebrated religion
Fit in small spaces.
Used perspective to represent three dimensions
Imitated the flat art of medieval times.
31
Humanists’ purpose for educating people was to...
produce scholars of ancient literature.
prepare people for religious lives.
create well-rounded citizens.
make people more artistic.
32
Which of the following was unaffected by the Reformation?
Discrimination against Jews
The control of the Catholic Church
The role of women
Education in Europe

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