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Fall 2024 Benchmark Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Fall 2024 Benchmark Review
Fall 2024 Benchmark Review
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1
Which type of cell contains a nucleus?
eukaryote
prokaryote
bacteria
archeabacteria
2
What is the purpose of homeostasis in a cell?
allows the cell to grow quickly
allows cells to reproduce
camouflages the organelles
maintain a stable internal environment
3
The taxonomic group Animalia are ....
all single-celled autotrophs
sometimes multi-celled autotrophs
all multi-celled heterotrophs
sometimes multi-celled autotrophs
4
How are active transport and passive transport different?
Active transport involves energy; passive transport does not
Passive transport involves energy; active transport does not
Active transport only involves animal cells, not plant cells.
There is no difference in the 2 types of transport.
5
Which list contains organisms with the same type of cells?
maple tree, rose, sunflower, bacteria
turtle, chicken, dolphin, archaebacteria
tulip, rose, sunflower, redwood tree
earthworm, clam, insect, bacteria
6
Which kingdom is in the Eukarya domain, are autotrophs, multi-cellular and give oxygen & food to heterotrophs?
Animalia
Fungi
Plantae
Protista
7
A prokaryotic cell has no nucleus or membrane bound organelles.
False
True
8
Molecules moving from an area of HIGH concentration to an area of LOW concentration is known as ....
exocytosis
molecules
diffusion
endocytosis
9
How do we know if two animals are from the same species?
They nurse each other's offspring.
They can live together.
They can breed and produce offspring.
They live in the same climate.
10
Mitochondria is the organelle that makes a plant have a green color.
False
True
11
What organism might you have found if it is eukaryotic, unicellular and autotrophic?
plant
bacteria
protist
animal
12
What is the correct order for the Linnaean classification system?
class, species genus, phylum, family, order, kingdom
kingdom, class, family, phylum, order, genus, species
kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
phylum, order, species, genus, kingdom, class, family
13
Which kingdom has multi-cellular organisms, eukaryotic cells, autotroph and decomposes materials?
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
Archaebacteria
14
If you hurt yourself during a lab, what should you do?
notify your teacher as you're leaving the classroom
notify your teacher immediately
stand there and act silly
run down the hall screaming
15
What process allows water molecules to enter a cell?
diffusion
osmosis
photosynthesis
exocytosis
16
Carolus Linnaeus discovered the cell and gave it its name.
False
True
17
What type of cell transport involves a protein channel?
osmosis
diffusion
active transport
facilitated diffusion
18
Which organelle cleans up waste in an animal cell?
cell membrane
nucleus
mitochondria
lysosomes
19
Which type of cell is represented below?
algae
bacteria
animal
plant
20
Which scientist is known for disscovering unicellular organisms through teeth scrapings?
Charles Darwin
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
Isaac Newton
Robert Hooke
21
All living things are made of cells, reproduce, and grow.
True
False
22
What two organelles are in a plant cell but not an animal cell?
cell wall, cytoplasm
mitochondria, cell membrane
cell membrane, nucleus
cell wall, chloroplasts
23
Which kingdom has single-celled organisms that can survive in extreme conditions?
animalia
plantae
archaea
bacteria
24
What is the "job" of the cytoplasm in the cell?
gel-like substance where cell processes take place
gel-like substance that allows the nucleus to move around
gel-like substance that is product of the mitochondria
gel-like substance that is on the outside of the cell
25
Explaining something you observe using information you already know is called predicting.
False
True
26
Which kingdom will have a prokaryotic, unicellular organism that may be harmful or may be helpful?
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Fungi
Protista
27
What are organisms that make their own food called?
decomposers
consumers
heterotrophs
autotrophs
28
What part of a school building could represent the cell membrane?
doors
front office
cafeteria
lockers
29
What does a toad, flatworm and maple tree have in common?
eukaryotic, heterotrophs
prokaryotic, nucleus
eukaryotic, nucleus
prokaryotic, no nucleus
30
What is the difference between an eukaryotic cell and a prokaryotic cell?
prokaryotic has a nucleus, eukaryotic does not
eukaryotic has a nucleus, prokaryotic does not
31
When water moves through a cell membrane and energy is NOT needed, what do we call this?
active transport
exocytosis
passive transport
endocytosis
32
What organelles are in both plant and animal cells?
cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm
cell membrane, nucleus, chloroplasts
cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus
cell membrane, chloroplasts, nucleus
33
Observations that describe organisms using a number, not a description, are called...
cute observations
qualitative observations
quantitative observations
operational observations
34
When using the Linnaean Classification system, the more levels an organism shares, the ......
the more distantly related they are
more characteristics they have in common
the least amount of characteristics they have in common
the easier they are to tell apart
35
In the egg experiment, what type of cell did the egg represent?
prokaryotic cell, yolk is the cell membrane
eukaryotic cell, yolk is the mitochondria
eukaryotic cell, yolk is the nucleus
prokaryotic cell, yolk is the chloroplast
36
Which organelle produces energy for the cell?
mitochondria
cell wall
cholorplasts
nucleus
37
Cell Theory states that new cells come from pre-existing cells.
True
False
38
Observations that describe an organism/items are called qualitative observations.
True
False
39
What process (shown below) helps a cell maintain homeostasis?
exocytosis
diffusion
endocytosis
mitosis
40
When a molecule is TOO large to move through the cell membrane & needs energy to let it in, what is this process called?
endocytosis
exocytosis
osmosis
diffusion
41
Carolus Linnaeus developed biology, which is the study of how living things are classified.
True
False
42
What type of animal consumes other organisms?
autotroph
heterotroph
