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APES Chapter 1-9 Flashcards | StudBud
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APES Chapter 1-9
APES Chapter 1-9
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For APES extra credit.
Flashcards
82 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
82
Answers
1
What is the phenomenon that species no longer found anywhere on earth?
ecological extinction
biological extinction
local extinction
2
What are some general patterns of desert?
slow plant growth
slow nutrient cycling
high species diversity
no precipitation
3
What is the area of shoreline between high and low tides?
inter-tidal zone
barrier islands
barrier beaches
coastal wetlands
4
What is the density of a living system to survive moderate disturbance?
persistence
inertia
environmental density
resilience
5
What is the capacity to do work?
Current
Voltage
Power
Energy
6
Which of the following is/are (a) physical change(s)?
Cooking
Melting
Crystalisation
Baking
7
Nonrenewable resources exist in a fixed quantity in the earth's ____.
ocean
cloud
crust
core
8
What is the second step of evolve?
Differential reproduction
Genetic variability
Mutation
Natural selection
9
What is a species' way of life in a community?
Ecological specialist
Ecological niche
Environmental specialist
Environmental niche
10
What is endemic species?
Species only found in one area
Species that only lives in rain forest.
Species with narrow niche
Species that cannot suffer cold climate.
11
What breaks down nutrients into soil (fungi and bacteria)?
Herbivores
Consumers
Detritivores
Decomposers
12
Choose a point source
Factories
Cars
Sewage treatment plant
Power plant
13
What is underground soil in which captured winter stays frozen for two or more years?
cold grassland
permafrost
tundra
arctic tundra
14
What organisms are bad at swimming and can only float?
nekton
zooplankton
plankton
15
What is a set of organisms interacting with one another and the environment?
Family
Ecosystem
Environment
Species
16
What is the maximum population of a given species that a particular habitat can sustain?
Absolute limit
Reproductive limit
Karry capacity
Biotic limit
17
What is an interaction that benefits both species by providing each other with benefits?
Mutualism
Commensalism
Symbiosis
Parasitism
18
What make their nutrients from the environment through photosynthesis?
Herbivores
Producers
Decomposers
Detritivores
19
What is the process that pushes the system to continue in the same direction?
Sustainable loops
Recycle
Positive feedback loop
Transitive form of erosion
20
Where do rivers meet the sea?
estuaries
inlets
marine life zones
coastal wetlands
21
Where does a population live?
Habitat
Ecosystem
Community
Atmosphere
22
What is one natural way maintaining sustainability?
Mutualism
Competition
Coevolution
Parasitism
23
What occurs when species competing for similar scarce resources at different times, places?
Resource partitioning
Differential competition
Population diversion
Inhabitant parasitism
24
What includes all of the living and the nonliving things with which we interact?
Biodiversity
Nature
Lithosphere
Environment
25
What is the percentage of species that go extinct within a certain time period?
extinction rate
background extinction
mass extinction
26
____ = using a resource over and over in the same form.
Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
27
What kind of isolation is caused by mating ritual?
behavioral
reproductive
gametic
mechanical
28
Natural income = _____
deep-buried fossil fuels
renewable resources
natural economy
natural services
29
What are strongly swimming consumers?
phytoplankton
ultraplankton
nekton
plankton
30
What is the deep, open water where it is too dark for photosynthesis?
benthic zone
profundal zone
limnetic zone
littoral zone
31
Which of the following is/are (a) nuclear change(s)?
Uranication
Neutronication
Radioactive merge
Fusion
32
_____ = collecting waste materials and processing into new materials.
Reduce
Recycle
Reuse
33
Which of the following are greenhouse gases?
HCl
H2NO3
CH4
H2O
34
What are some of the non-use values?
aesthetic value
bequest value
existence value
genetic value
35
Ecological deficit happens when total ecological footprint > ______
carry capacity
reuse/recycle limit
biological capacity
total pollution
36
What refers to the combination of all factors that act to limit the growth of a population?
Biological limits
Absolute resistance
Biotic limits
Environmental resistance
37
What is the exceed the carrying capacity?
Overshoot
Overproduction
It is impossible to exceed the carry capacity.
Peak
38
What describes when one organism lives on or in another organism without providing benefits?
Parasitism
Competition
Commensalism
Mutualism
39
Population > community or community > population?
community > population
population > community
40
What is another name for flowing water (streams and rivers)?
lotic systems
eutrophic system
surface water
mesotrophic system
41
When a few individuals colonize a new habitat that is isolated from others, it is known as...
colonization effect
advance effect
founder effect
exploration effect
42
Human is...
k-selected species
r-selected species
43
What is the natural warming effect of the troposphere?
Ozone effect
Reflecting effect
Greenhouse effect
Insulating effect
44
Natural services are functions of nature that support life and _____.
nutrient cycles
renewable resources
Human economies
sustainability
45
What are the random changes in the gene in a population that lead to unequal success?
Genetic gift
Physical advantage
Revolution
46
What represents the proportions of individuals at various age?
Population diversion
Population variation
Age structure
Population dynamics
47
What are saltwater tropical forests?
seagrass
mangroves
coral reef
48
Natural resources + natural services = ?
Nature
Natural benefits
Natural capital
Environmental benefits
49
What have a large effect on the types and abundances of other species in an ecosystem?
Foundation species
Keystone species
Invasive species
Indicator species
50
What regulate population growth?
Limiting factors
Range of tolerance
Carry capacity
51
What is the ability of a living system to be restored through secondary succession?
resilience
survival
persistence
inertia
52
What layer is 17km above sea level?
Troposphere
Geosphere
Stratosphere
Lithosphere
53
What enables individuals with the trait to leave more offsprings?
Genetic mutation
Adaptive trait
Differential reproduction
Natural selection
54
Does a growing population has a larger ecological footprint?
Yes
No
55
What is the first step in the process of evolve?
Natural selection
Genetic variability
Genetic adaptation
Mutation
56
What is the number and abundance of species present in different communities?
Genetic diversity
Resource diversity
Natural service diversity
Species diversity
57
Which of the following is/are (a) chemical change(s)?
Electroplating
Grilling
Mixing
Digesting
58
Where can life exist?
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
Stratosphere
Biosphere
59
Do coastal wetlands have a huge NPP?
No
Yes
60
Which of the following are non-point sources?
Acid rain
Runoff
Cars
Power plant
61
What is the number of children born to a woman during her lifetime?
total fertility rate
fertility rate
Reproduce rate
replacement-level fertility rate
62
Economic development use economic growth to improve _____.
the quality of energy resources
sustainability
living standards
natural resources
63
Are oligotrophic lakes poorly nourished or well-nourished?
poorly nourished
it is in between
well-nourished
64
What refers to the capacity for population growth under ideal conditions?
Biotic potential
Logistic capacity
Carry capacity
Social potential
65
______ renewed continuously and is expected to last at least 6 billion years.
Perpetual resource
Sustainable energy
Natural resource
Natural services
66
____ are materials and energy in nature.
Natural services
Natural capital
Natural resources
Natural benefits
67
What evolve by becoming genetically different?
Family
Species
Individuals
Population
68
What contains widely scattered clumps of trees (acacia)?
savanna
cold grassland
temperate grassland
short-grass prairies
69
What are the parasites that eventually kill the hosts?
blood sucker
Parasitoid
leecher
70
What is surrounded by a membrane and has a distinct nucleus and organelles?
Organism
Enzyme
Prokaryotic cell
Eukaryotic cell
71
What is the total kinetic energy of all moving atoms?
Heat
Enthalpy
Entropy
Free energy
72
What studies how humans interact with the environment of living and nonliving things?
Sociology
Biology
Ecology
Environmental science
73
What is the land area that delivers runoff, sediment, and dissolved substances to a stream?
watershed
source zone
mesoaquatic zone
transition zone
74
What does desert recover slowly?
nutrient cycling is more frequent
too many microbes
Low NPP
nutrient cycling is low
75
A group of organisms with distinctive traits are ____
Species
Family
Animal
Breed
76
What value is based on a species' inherent right to exist regardless of usefulness?
bequest value
intrinsic value
non-use values
aesthetic value
77
What promotes biodiversity and keeps certain population in check?
Virus
Microorganisms
Bacteria
Parasites
78
What is a local area's short-term temperature, precipitation, as measured over hours or days?
temperature
climate
weather
79
What is an area's general pattern of atmospheric conditions measured over long periods of time?
long-term temperature
climate
weather
80
What are some characteristics of successful invader species?1
short lived
narrow niche
high reproductive rate
non-pioneer species
81
What is the study of characteristics of populations change?
Sociology
Population dynamics
Population diversion
Population system management
82
When a large area of habitat is divided into smaller, more scattered areas, it is called...
Habitat block
Biodiversity Migration
Habitat fragmentation