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Civics/Econ Ch19 The American Economy Flashcards | StudBud
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Civics/Econ Ch19 The American Economy
Civics/Econ Ch19 The American Economy
20 terms
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StudBud Administration
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The American Economy
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
20
Answers
1
The main economic and social goals listed in the chapter were determined by:
economists
a panel of business experts
friends, relatives, community leaders, elected officials
the government
2
Which of the following are components that make up capital:
tools, machinery, finished products, land
labor, machinery, land, finished products
tools, machinery, land, buildings
labor, machinery, buildings, entrepreneurship
3
Which of the following are reasons why GDP is important to you:
good economic indicator of a local city
good economic indicator of the county you live in
good economic indicator of the country you live in
good economic indicator of the state you live in
4
The money income that a person has left after taxes is called:
savings income
ethical income
discretionary income
disposable income
5
A characteristic of capitalism is __, the act of buyers & sellers taking part in transactions:
voluntary exchange
tariffs
private property rights
government regulation
6
In laissez-faire economics, the government's role is:
completely refrain from any involvement in the marketplace
to set prices for all goods and services produced
to tell producers what and how much to produce
strictly limited to few actions to ensure free competition
7
In a ______ economy, a central authority makes most of the WHAT, HOW, and FOR WHOM decisions:
market
free market
command
traditional
8
The factors of production are:
natural resources, labor, capital, and entrepreneurs
natural resources, money, labor, and entrepreneurs
natural resources, labor, capital, and money
natural resources, capital, goods, and services
9
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is:
total value of all capital goods produced in a year
total value of all labor produced in a year
total value of all final goods/services produced in a year
total value of all goods and services produced in a year
10
The author of
The Wealth of Nations
was:
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Mann Randolph
Thomas Jefferson
Adam Smith
11
A ________ economy has five important characteristics:
command
closed
free enterprise
traditional
12
Consumers earn their income in:
the consumer sector
the business sector
factor markets
the product market
13
_______ can improve productivity
government revenue
specialization
trading with the foreign sector
cost-benefit analysis
14
When government seeks to protect people from adverse economic events, it is trying to achieve:
economic security
full employment
economic growth
economic equity
15
A group providing information/warn about local businesses that could be dishonest:
Consumer Rights Council
Commission on Consumer Safety
Consumer's Voice
Better Business Bureau
16
The main drawback of the traditional economy is that it:
has a great deal of uncertainty
requires a large government bureaucracy
tends to discourage new ideas and ways of doing things
fails to answer the what, how, and for whom questions
17
Capital goods are:
money, in all its forms
mineral deposits and fossil fuels
used to make other products
used to satisfy consumer wants directly
18
Some of the characteristics of capitalism are:
competition, profit,and production based on custom/tradition
competition, profit, and government ownership of resources
markets, private property, competition, and profits
markets, government set prices, and private property
19
One advantage of a _____ economy is that it gradually adjusts to change over time.
traditional
market
command
socialist
20
Human effort can be separated into two different categories:
physical and labor
mental and physical
mental and labor
mental and administrative