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Duplicate of Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment SSWH13 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment SSWH13
Duplicate of Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment SSWH13
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Review for test #scientificrevolution #enlightenment
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1
Theory that the sun was at the center of the universe......
Heliocentric
Geothermal
Geocentric
Almacentric
2
How did Montesquieu's ideas influence the founders of the United States?
Chose to add a Bill of Rights to the US Constitution.
Committed to the idea of women's suffrage.
Originally wanted to create a constitutional monarchy.
Created a system of separation of powers.
3
Who dissected human bodies and publishedthe book of anatomy
On the Structure of the Human Body?
Robert Boyle
Edward Jenner
Andreas Vesalius
Galen
4
“I may not agree with a thing you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it” said
Montesquieu
Locke
Voltaire
Rousseau
5
Developed the Heliocentric theory but didn't publish findings until 1543-the year he died.
Pope Urban II
Galilei Galileo
Johannes Kepler
Nicolaus Copernicus
6
Many of Montesquieu's ideas are found in the
Magna Carta
Declaration of Independence
Constitution
Articles of Confederation
7
Intellectual movement that stressedreason the power of individuals to solve problems....
Age of Discovery
Enlightenment
Age of Reason
Scientific Revolution
8
Who developed the laws of planetary motion & proved planets had elliptical orbits?
Gallileo
Johannes Kepler
Johannes Gutenberg
Nicolaus Copernicus
9
Believed best government came from the general will of the people.
Mary Wollstonecraft
Thomas Hobbes
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
10
Father of modern chemistry; known for the law that explains characteristics of gases.
Francis Bacon
Robert Boyle
Copernicus
Galileo
11
Mathematician and physicist; father of modern mechanics; universal law of gravitation.
James Madison
Isaac Newton
John Locke
Robert Frost
12
Lived final years under house arrest because his theories went against church authorities.
Nicolaus Copernicus
Rene Descartes
Galilei Galileo
Johannes Kepler
13
What changed occurred in Europe because of the Scientific Revolution?
The idea that individuals had rights and liberties.
Catholic teachings were questioned by new scientific ideas.
The authority of monarchs in Western Europe was reduced.
The power of the Catholic Church was reinstated.
14
Who developed a smallpox vaccine?
Robert Boyle
William Harvey
Andreas Vesalius
Edward Jenner
15
Developed social contract & believed in a strong government with an absolute monarch.
Thomas Paine
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Thomas Jefferson
16
Criticized medieval scholars; considered the father of the scientific method.
Robert Boyle
Georges Danton
Jesus
Francis Bacon
17
John Locke believed if the government failed to protect natural rights, citizens could
boycott the government
overthrow the government
elect new leaders
do nothing about it
18
Which Enlightenment thinker had the most influence on the "Declaration of Independence?"
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Paine
Voltaire
John Locke
19
"To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." Who am I?
Galileo
Robert Boyle
Copernicus
Isaac Newton
20
During the Enlightenment, philosophes believed that
the Greeks and Romans had the best forms of government.
people gave up their natural rights to rulers.
science and reason could improve society and government.
government should be based on religion.
21
Believed people were born with the natural rights of life, liberty, and property.
John Locke
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Paine
22
Who improved the telescope and proved Copernicus' teachings were correct?
Johannes Kepler
Isaac Newton
Gallileo
Robert Boyle
23
Wrote the Spirit of the Laws; introduced theory of three branches of government.
Rousseau
Locke
Montesquieu
Voltaire
24
He believed in freedom of religion and freedom of speech..
Voltaire
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Hobbes
25
Who developed a thermometer with 0 as the freezing point?
Gabriel Fahrenheit
Edward Jenner
Robert Boyle
Anders Celsius
26
The Heliocentric Theory stated that...
objects of different masses fall at the same velocity.
for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
the earth, not the sun was the center of the solar system.
the sun, not the earth was the center of the solar system.
27
Era in which new ideas in physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, & chemistry happened
Age of Discovery
Age of Reason
Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment