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Unit 3 Test Review
Unit 3 Test Review
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Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
25
Answers
1
What waves can travel through oceans?
All waves
Surface waves only
P waves only
S waves only
2
Which region of earth has the most frequent earthquakes?
Pacific region
Arctic region
Atlantic region
Indian region
3
Which waves cause a circular motion?
P waves
All waves
S waves
Surface waves
4
What is an instrument used to study earthquakes?
aftershock
seismograph
epicenter
focus
5
This part of the earth is made of liquid iron and some nickel
inner core
lithosphere
asthenosphere
outer core
6
This magma contains low amounts of silica and has LOW viscosity
SiO2
Felsic
CO2
Mafic
7
What is the point on the surface diretly above the origin of an earthquake?
epicenter
seismograph
aftershock
focus
8
Which answer choice is correctly aligned with the numbers in the picture?
1. Shield 2. Composite 3. Cinder Cone
1. Composite 2. Cinder Cone 3. Shield
1. Composite 2. Shield 3. Cinder Cone
1. Cinder Cone 2. Shield 3. Composite
9
Rock fragments thrown into the air during a volcanic eruption are called...
Silica
Pyroclastics
Hot Spots
Crust
10
As a plate moves over a ____, a string of volcanoes form. The Hawaiian islands formed like this
Hot Spot
Crater
Magma Chamber
Vent
11
The surface wave that shakes side to side like a snake
Primary wave
Secondary wave
Love wave
Rayleigh wave
12
Where do most earthquakes occur?
along convergent plate boundaries
along folds
along mountain ranges
along inclusions
13
Lava that has HIGH viscosity, flows faster than lava with LOW
False
True
14
Which answer best describes melting?
squeezing sediment into existing rock
the breaking down of rock into smaller particles
solid state changing of a rock into a new rock
changing rock into molten material
15
In what order do earthquake waves arrive at seismic stations?
S, P, surface
S, surface, P
P, S, surface
Surface, P, S
16
What happens when an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate?
Strike slip
Diversion
Transformation
Subduction
17
The Ring of Fire is a circular series of volcanoes that form from ____ plate boundaries.
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
Strike Slip
18
Fault lines can be created by earthquakes
False
True
19
The Ring of Fire is located in the ___ ocean.
Arctic
Atlantic
Indian
Pacific
20
When magma reaches the earth's surface, it is called...
lava
water
magma
rock
21
According to the Richter scale, an earthquake with a rating of 1 will cause more damage than a rating of 6
False
True
22
What is the point of origin of an earthquake?
epicenter
aftershock
seismograph
focus
23
Termperature and pressure increase with depth beneath the earth's surface
False
True
24
Which layer is the youngest?
B
A
D
E
25
Most of the worlds volcanoes form along _____ plate boundaries.
Strike Slip
Divergent
Convergent
Transform