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Chapter 10 study guide Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 10 study guide
Chapter 10 study guide
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Chapter 10 study guide
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151 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following terms is NOT a common type of curvature pincurl
Indentation
Volume
Fingerwave
Flat
2
The most commonly used pincurl base shapes are triangle, square/rectangle and crescent
False
True
3
A blow dryer attachment that focuses the air flow to a small area is a diffuser
True
False
4
Where is the stem of the pincurl located?
Between the barrel and base
Closest to the scalp
Between the base and first turn
Between partings within a shape
5
Indentation curls begin at the concave end of the shape
True
False
6
You should wash and sanitize hands with a liquid:
Perm
Rinse
Shampoo
Antibacterial soap
7
A hard press refers to applying the pressing comb
Twice with more pressure and heat
With less pressure
With less heat
Lightly on the surface
8
How are rollers positioned within an oblong
Upward
Horizontally
Diagonally
Vertically
9
The blow dryer attachment that focuses the air flow to a small area is called?
Nozzle
Concentrator
Diffuser
Handle
10
Styling lotion supports volume and movement and
Is of liquid consistency
Is dispensed through compressed gas
Is a gel consistency
Is of foam consistency
11
Name the part on the thermal iron #2
Groove shell
Rod handle
Shell handle
Barrel rod
12
Relaxing the set involves brushing all the way to the scalp to integrate the base
False
True
13
What shape is created by the movement within a single oblong
O shape
Figure eight
S shape
C shape
14
An oblong followed by a row of pincurls is called a
Barrel wave
Skip wave
Ridge curl
Transitional wave
15
What hair type generally requires lower temperatures and less contact time when using hot tool
Curly hair
Chemically altered hair
Naturally red hair
Heathy hair
16
Texture character includes waves, curls and crimped texture
False
True
17
To maintain a constant temperature during use, the electric curling iron heat controlled by?
Clamp
Conductor
Thermostat
Rod or cylinder
18
Which base size means the area between postings is exactly the same as the diameter of tool?
3x
1x
1 1/2x
2x
19
A long slow wave would be an example of a crimped texture
True
False
20
Silking is a method of thermal styling that involves gently squeezing the hair, using a diffuse
True
False
21
With an overdirected tool position, the tool sits in the upper portion of the base, not on part
False
True
22
How is the majority of hair strengthening accomplished during a pressing service
Pressing the spine of the comb against the hair
Taking wide partings
Using the center teeth of the pressing comb
Applying excess pressing oil
23
Rain humidity and shampooing follow a thermal styling will cause
Curls to tighten
Hair to return to its original shape and curl pattern
Curls to discolor
Curls to break
24
When setting pincurls, a closed circle will produce a wider wave pattern with uniform curls.
False
True
25
To reduce the potential of hair and scalp damage from heat, hold the blow dryer at least
3-5" from the hair
12-15" from the hair
18-20" from the hair
8-10" from the hair
26
What type of pattern does an undulating iron produce
S shaped
Figure eight
C shaped
O shaped
27
A form of finger styling that involves squeezing the hair to introduce a texture pattern
Thermal ironing
Scrunching
Hair pressing
Backcombing
28
Which type of Base control is used to produce lift or strong curl effect
On base
Underdirected
Off base
Half off base
29
What should you use to prepare and protect the hair during pressing to prevent scorching
Pressing oil
Mousse
Gel
Aerosol hairspray
30
The art of dressing and arranging hair to create temporary changes in the form and texture is
Distribution
Color
Hair design
Sculpture
31
The base shapes of pincurls most often used are triangular, square, rectangle and
Straight
Crescent
Indentation
Stand up
32
Volume pincurls begin at the concave end of the shape
False
True
33
What is generally classified as a straight or curved
Volume
Curl
Form
Movement
34
With radial distribution the hair is distributed from multiple points of orgin
False
True
35
The base control when an equal degree of predetermined direction and volume are required is:
On base
Undirected
Off base
Half off base
36
The temperature of the pressing comb can be tested by
Quickly grasping the comb
Placing it against a paper towel, change of color
Waving it in the air and then quickly touching it
Holding close to nose and smelling
37
Which curling iron technique creates volume and support at the base and consistent curl pattern
Marcel technique
Ends
Base to ends
Ends to base
38
The term texture character refers to the
Thickness
Pattern
Direction
Movement
39
What is the result of having split ends of the hair protrude over the iron
Fishhook ends
Indentation pincurls
Split ends
Expanded volume
40
curling iron technique used to create a curved under or flipped up effect by adding curltexture
Roll technique
Curl technique
Undulating technique
Ends technique
41
Which thermal styling tool is used to dry wet hair while using brushes, combs and fingers
Blow dryer
Stationary dryer
Stove heater
Hood dryer
42
The most common straight shapes are the square triangle and
Circle
Hexagon
Rectangle
Oval
43
What determines the amount of movement a pincurl will have?
Stem
Base
Shape
Circle
44
Which of the following is true concerning safety while performing a thermal styling technique
If a burn should occur flush with cold water let skin cool
Allow the tool to come in contact with the scalp
Always perform procedure on wet hair
Use higher temperatures and longer contact time
45
The most commonly used base sizes are 1x, 1 1/2x, and 2 1/2 diameters
False
True
46
Volume pincurls are used to create which of the following results
Hollow space and flare
Fullness and height
A smooth flat surface
A wider wave pattern with uniform curls
47
What determines the width and strength of a wave set with pincurls
Size of the circle
Shape of the base
Size of the base
Length of the stem
48
In the diagram which component of the curl is #3
Stem
Circle
Shape
Base
49
An example of a curved shape used in sectioning the hair is a/n
Rectangular
Triangular
Oblong
Square
50
An on base tool position will give more volume and will have a stronger base strength than 1/2
True
False
51
A wave pattern is created when two oblongs are set in alternating directions
True
False
52
Which technique involves positioning shorter lengths of hair toward the base to create a cushin
Relaxing the set
Backcombing
Scrunching
Detailing
53
Thermal iron procedures are always performed on
Towel dried hair
Wet hair
Dry hair
Damp hair
54
The length of a section to be placed on a roller should be
1 1/2 times the length of the roller
The same as the diameter of the roller
2 times the length of the roller
The same as the length of the roller
55
Cone-shapped or conical times for into a curvature shake and create which of the following
A brick lay effect
A flatter, closer style
A stronger curvature movement
A straighter line
56
The Los of hair elasticity and split ends may be caused by
Minimal tension
Minimal blow drying
Excessive towel blotting
Excessive blow drying
57
Which of the following time periods describes how long hair pressing results last
Until the next shampoo
Until the next perm
3-4 months
6-8 weeks
58
Before brushing or combing the hair following a thermal styling procedure ensure that the hair
Completely cool
Warm
Moist
Shampooed
59
What part of a curl is positioned around the roller
Form
Base
Circle
Stem
60
Another name for pincurl is
Sculpture wave
Skip wave
Volume wave
Fingerwave
61
Who was the first person to introduce thermal irons
Marcel Grateau
Benjamin Franklin
Henry Ford
Thomas Edison
62
All of the following are true about using a thermal iron on tinted white or fine hair EXCEPT
Lower iron temperature is used
Iron is tested on hair prior to service to prevent scorching
Hot iron is closed lightly on a damp towel before curling
Higher iron temperature is used
63
Which of the following is true about the use of a blow dryer
Keep the dryer close to the scalp
Remove approximately 50% of water before styling
Always use a heat protective styling lotion
Assume and dry hair against cuticle scales
64
The area of hairstyling in which the hair is manipulated into the desired shapes and movements
Long hair styling
Wet styling
Thermal styling
Directional styling
65
The 3 stand underbraid is also known as the
Visible
Inverted
Invisible
French
66
Lines that extend from multiple points and travel and equal distance from each other are
Texture
Motion
Radial
Parallel
67
Straight shapes or sections include rectangles, triangles and circles.
True
False
68
As a general rule, center parts work well with what face shape?
Square
Oval
Long and thin
Oblong
69
Various shaped bases within pincurls are used to:
Avoid splits in the finished hairstyle
Add volume to hairstyle
Avoid excess curls
Increase closeness within hairstyle
70
Marcel Grateau introduced the first thermal irons
False
True
71
Pressing Combs are made of
Porcelain
Stainless steel or brass
Wood
Plastic
72
Which base control has the stem and circle of a pincurl positioned Below the base
On base
Off base
Overdirected
Half off base
73
Which technique involves using the curling iron to create alternating oblongs along the hair
Ends to base technique
Ends technique
Marcel technique
Base technique
74
The use of a hand held dryer along with your fingers brushes pressing Combs and a curling iron:
Thermal styling
Directional styling
Wet styling
Form styling
75
What type of pincurl base control is illustrated
Half off base
Underdirected
Overdirected
Off base
76
The length of the base is influenced by the length of the tool being used
True
False
77
The 3-strand overbraid is also known as
Inverted
Italian
French
Visible
78
If a client wants volume where should the round brush be positioned
Underneath the hair
Curled out from the ends and up
On top of the hair
On top of the ends
79
Which styling product creates maximum control and support of the hair especially for wet settin
Pomade
Gel
Styling lotion
Hairspray
80
Lines that radiate outward from a single point, like the spokes of a wheel are called
Curved
Motion
Parallel
Radial
81
Which of the following is true about the use of a smaller brush when styling short hair
Creates a very loose curl
Achieves indentation
Achieves a curlier design
Creates smoother results
82
Which type of hair is the least difficult to press with no particular precautions
Medium
Fine
Coarse
Overly curly
83
What braiding technique is used to achieve cornrowing
French
Invisible braid
3 stand overbraid
3 strand underbraid
84
Detailing the design can involve piecing or pleating the hair for additional texture
True
False
85
Safety guidelines require you to check the air intake of a blow dryer to make sure it is
Clogged with debris
Closed
Free from debris
Covered tightly
86
What is used to subdivide shapes or sections to help distribute and control the hair before set
Flat irons
Pincurls
Partings
Circles
87
What shape is created by the movement of two alternating oblongs?
S shape
C shape
O shape
Figure eight
88
A long slow wave would be an example of
A fast speed texture pattern
Crimped texture
Spiral curls
A slow speed texture pattern
89
Combing wet hair into the desired pattern position is called molding
False
True
90
The area of the strand at the scalp between partings is called the:
Form
Arc
Base
Circle
91
What supports the clients neck and holds water during a shampoo service
Shampoo bowl
Hydraulic chair
Styling station
Styling chair
92
In Longhair styling, what would you place differently to create an upward or downward direction
Texture
Pincurl
Volume
Color
93
Which component of the curl does number 1 indicate
Shape
Base
Stem
Circle
94
What type of pincurl is used to create fullness and height?
Volume
Flat
Indentation
Semi stand up
95
What is the area between partings within a shape called
Circle
Form
Stem
Base
96
What name is given to large standup pincurls that are able to achieve a similar hair wound
Fingerwave
Indentation
Barrel
Flat
97
The base control that results in the most volume and strongest base strength is called
Off base
On base
Undirected
Half off base
98
The temperature of the iron is determined by which of the following factors
The number of clicking movements that are made
The amount of time the stylist has for the appointment
The type of handle on the electric curling iron
Clients hair texture and or previous damage
99
An area of hollowness between areas of volume is called
Indentation
Stem
Base
Ridge
100
Which base control is used when the tool sits in the lower portion of the base but not on part
Underdirected
On base
Off base
Half off base
101
Which of the following results would be achieved by using a picture with a closed center
Weak wave pattern
Uniform effect
Smaller and stronger wave fluffy effect
Wider wave
102
Which of the following told is effective for smoothing wavy textures while air forming
7 or 9 row air forming brush
Fine tooth comb
Cushion brush
Long hair pins
103
The use of rollers instead of volume pincurls will
Increase the setting time
Reduce the setting time
Produce a weaker set
Double the setting time
104
The two most common braiding methods are the 3 stand overbraid and the
3 stand overbraid
5 stand braid
French braid
9 stand braid
105
The French twist is also known as:
Vertical roll
French braid
Horizontal roll
Visible braid
106
Which base control results from holding the hair 90degrees from center of a 1-diameter base
On base
Off base
Undirected
Half off base
107
The pressing comb is used to temporarily straighten tightly curled hair and can be used on wet
False
True
108
What is created by two alternating oblong shapes that are joined and connect d by a ridge?
Flat pincurl
Pincurl
Fingerwave
Skip wave
109
What is the area between straight or curved partings within a shape called
Base
Oval
Circle
Stem
110
A pincurl with an open circle has the ability to produce which of the following effects
Stronger wave
Wider wave pattern with uniform curls
Fluffy effect
Smaller wave
111
A section of hair that forms a pincurl is commonly described in three parts. The base, stem and
Barrel
Strand
Circle
Twist
112
The comb used to protect the scalp when performing cutting techniques should be made of
Light weight materials
Aluminum materials
Hard rubber or nonflammable materials
Soft plastic materials
113
In what direction should the blow dryers airflow point
Back and forth across the hair strand
Down the hair strand from the scalp to the ends
Up th hair strand from the ends to the scalp
Up and down the hair strand
114
The use of heat protective styling products can help avoid damaging the hair during thermal use
True
False
115
Name the part of thermal iron indicated #1
Shell handle
Barrel rod
Groove shell
Rod handle
116
Using a cushion brush to brush all the way to the scalp integrate the bases is called:
Detailing
Relaxing the set
Sectioning
Indentation
117
The off base pincurl procedures which of the following results
The least amount of movement
The greatest amount of volume
The greatest amount of curl
Closeness and mobility
118
The combination of the size of the base and the position of the curl in relation to the base is
Combination control
Diameter control
Curl control
Base control
119
Which base control positions the tool completely off the bottom parting?
Undirected
On base
Half-off base
Off base
120
A wave pattern that combines a molded oblong followed by an oblong set in flat pincurls is a
Volume wave
Connecting ridge
Skip wave
Ridge curl
121
The base determines the amount of movement a pincurl will have
True
False
122
The diameter of the tool or pincurl will determine the:
Length of the stem
Size of the base
Diameter of the curl
Direction of the curl
123
What effect would be created using the indentation shown in the picture
Maximum base strength maximum curl mobility
Medium base strength strong curl flare
Maximum base strength and volume
Medium base strength allowing more curl mobility
124
The process of drying and styling the hair to create a new form is called air forming or
Backcombing
Scrunching
Blow drying
Thermal ironing
125
What type of pincurl base control is indicated:
Half off base
On base
Underdirected
Off base
126
A wave pattern that combines fingerwaves and flat pincurl a is called a skip wave
True
False
127
Curling iron barrels in order to retain heat are usually made of which of the following
Heavy plastic
Copper
Stainless steel
Bronze
128
What type of hair can be quite resistant to hair pressing
Coarse, overly curly
Medium
Thin
Fine
129
The heat from an electric curling iron can be tested by:
Touching it quickly with your fingers
Placing it close to your nose and smelling if it's hot
Clicking it on steel wool
Bring your hand very near the Barrell without touching it
130
Which air forming brush allows maximum air flow to the hair
Cushion brush
Round brush
Vent brush
Fine tooth brush
131
The hollow fingerwave may be described by which of the following terms
Ridge
Ledge
Overdirection
Recess
132
A fingerwave is created by two complete oblong shapings that are joined and connected by ridge
False
True
133
Another name for silking is hair pressing
True
False
134
Which of the following hair styling products add shine and weight to the hair
Gel
Pomade
Aerosol hairspray
Styling lotion
135
The curling iron had four parts, including the rod handle shell handle barrel or rod and
Groove or shell
Crimper
Cone or cylinder
Circle or well
136
Overdirection of the ridge in fingerwaving may be caused by which improper technique
Using a fine tooth comb
Excessive use of styling lotion
Pinching or pushing the ridge
Using a wide tooth comb
137
If a client requests a temporary hair straightening service which method should be used?
Spiral curling iron technique
Silking or hair pressing
Air forming with a round brush
Finger styling
138
Thermal iron procedures are only performed on hair that has been
Kept damp
Dried
Texturized
Lightened
139
What effect would the tool position shown in the illustration cause
Maximum volume maximum base strength
Exaggerated direction and volume reduced base strength
Reduced volume reduced base strength
Least volume least base strength
140
Curved partings are used for setting pincurl with in straight shapes
False
True
141
What effect would the tool position shown in the illustration cause
Exaggerated direction and volume reduced base strength
Reduced volume reduced base strength
Least volume least base strength
Maximum volume maximum base strength
142
When working with rollers or thermal irons partings will generally be
Oval
Round
Curved
Straight
143
Which base control is the result of holding the hair at a 45degree angle above the center 1 1/2
Half off base
On base
Underdirected
Overdirected
144
Name the part of the thermal iron indicated by #3
Rod handle
Barrel rod
Shell handle
Groove shell
145
What is another name for the base control for pincurls the entire circle of the curl be on base
Half off
No stem
Half stem
Off
146
The process of combing wet hair into the desired position is referred to as molding or
Shaping
Parting
Curving
Distributing
147
When sectioning the hair which shape is used to move the hair in one direction generally away
Oval
Rectangle
Oblong
Circle
148
Which type of pincurl creates closeness within a hairstyle
Volume pincurls
Flat pincurls
Stand up pincurls
Indentation pincurls
149
Manipulation of a thermal iron when styling involves all of the following procedures except
Quick clicking movement
Opening a closing the clamp
Maintaing a closed clamp
Rolling the iron
150
With radial distribution the hair is from one point of orgin
True
False
151
What type of pincurl is used to create hollow space and flair?
Indentation pincurls
Flat pincurls
Volume pincurls
Skip waves