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Culinary Arts I REVIEW for CPAS Flashcards | StudBud
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Culinary Arts I REVIEW for CPAS
Culinary Arts I REVIEW for CPAS
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End of year review
Flashcards
74 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
74
Answers
1
What is the term for a pierced, metal, cone-shaped strainer?
china cap
colainder
sifter, or sieve
funnel
2
All foods used in a restaurant or foodservice operation should come from...
friends or other people you know
approved and reputable suppliers
suppliers with the best prices
3
Bacteria is which type of contamination?
biological
chemical
physical
4
Which thawing method is NOT a good idea?
running 70 F water over raw meat
slowly thawing in a refrigerator
leaving raw chicken on the counter
using a microwave
5
A scone is a type of
quickbread
vegetable
dropped cookie
yeast bread
6
The top/head chef in charge of the kitchen and possibly the entire restaurant
Executive Chef
Grillarden
Sous Chef
7
12 teaspoons would be better measured using...
1/4 cup
24 1/2 teaspoons
4 Tablespoons
2 Tablespoons plus 6 teaspoons
8
The organization that sets standards for food-safe equipment
USDA
FDA
OSHA
NSF International
9
A rich, lightly reduced stock used as a sauce for roasted meats
Jus
White stock
Fumet
Glace
10
Rapid cooking method that uses high heat from a source located above the food
Steaming
Broiling
Grilling
11
What is the minimum internal cooking temperature of roasts of pork or beef?
135 F
145 F
325 F
165 F
12
Why do potatoes turn green?
they have been over cooked
high levels of solanine
low levels of moisture
13
Baking powder is a form of
physical shortening
chemical leavener
chemical strengthener
physical leavener
14
These terms should not be used unless you are sure everyone understands the meaning
slang
all of the answers
buzzwords
jargon
15
After which activity should a food handler wash their hands?
putting on gloves
clearing tables
serving guests
16
Which is a combination cooking method?
Braising
Stewing
Both
Neither
17
Which is the highest grade of fruit as set by the USDA?
US Grade Special Extra Fancy
US Grade 1
US Grade Extra Fancy
US Grade 3
18
Weak stock made from bones that have already been used in another preparation
White stock
Glace
Remouillage
Jus
19
Clear soup with rich, flavorful broth and a clearmeat mixture
Onion puree mixture
Bisque
Consomme
Chowder
20
Corn, peas, beans belong to which vegetable category?
Flower
Stem
Tuber
Seed
21
Clarified butter is butter that has been heated and the _____ removed
salt
imperfections
fat or milk proteins
22
A variation of boiling that is used to partially cook food
Poaching
Simmering
Blanching
Sweating
23
At what temperature does water boil?
100 F
172 F
212 F
32 F
24
A sautoir is a pan with...
tall straight sides, small surface bottom
wide bottom, shallow sloped sides
straight sides and a wide bottom
a pan without a handel
25
Who opened the first national chain of restaurants along American railrods?
Richard Melman
Fred Harvey
Delmonico brothers
26
Which job is responsible for service throughout the dining room or an entire section?
hostess
headwaiter
captain
front waiter
27
How much notice should a resignation letter include?
4 weeks
2 weeks
1 day
28
A pastry chef is
responsible for candy production
responsible for the grill station
responsible for all baked goods
29
If a food contact surface is in constant use, it must be cleaned and sanitized...
every 2 hours
at the end of the workday
every 4 hours
every hour
30
The more bakers mix, work and knead yeast dough, the more the gluten becomes
more liquid
harder
tight and unflexible
elastic and stretchy
31
The position that is responsible for cold food and buffet arrangements
garde manger
salad manager
patisserie
32
A ______ is someone who can play the role of a wiser advisor to guide new employees
mentor
business advisor
food safety manager
33
A thickener made of equal parts flour and fat
Roux
Slurry
Compound butter
Liaison
34
The number of servings or the amount a recipe makes is the...
portion
yield
serving size
35
FAT TOM is an acronym for remembering the conditions for bacteria to grow. What is the M?
Moisture
Measurement
Milk
36
Sanitizer being sprayed near a food buffet could create a.....
chemical hazard
physical hazard
biological hazard
37
What are seeds, beans, nuts and peas?
vegetables
potatoes
legumes
dumplings
38
When finding baker's percentages, the ____ always has a 100% portion
flour
salt
butter
liquid
39
As purchased amount multiplied by Yield percentage will give you...
As purchased cost
Yielded waste portion
Edible portion
40
Which chef created the brigade system?
Paul Bocuse
Georges August Escoffier
Marie-Antoine Careme
41
An immersion blender is
a commercial blender where food is put into it
a stick blender that can puree food in a container
only able to whip foods that are light or airy
another term for a food processor
42
Method of cooking food for long periods in a vacuum tight bag
Sous Vide
Roasting
Microwaving
Proofing
43
The second step to cooling food is taking it from 70 F to 41 F and must be done within ____ hours
3
4
2
6
44
Flour and eggs in baking is used as
flavorings
leaveners
additives
strengtheners
45
Which list belongs to the Summer fruit category?
citrus, apples
bananas, pineapples, mangoes
melons, berries, drupes
46
Which of the following is a Big 8 allergen?
lettuce
watermelon
eggs
ground beef
47
When cooling hot food, cool from 135 F to 70 F within ____ hours
2
3
4
6
48
Variety of people, their backgrounds, experiences, opinions and abilities
principles
ethics
diversity
49
Which person would be in the high-risk population as a concern for serving certain foods
a 1-year old boy
a 32-year old pregnant woman
a 50-year old man
50
To convert a recipe you use this formula
desired yield / original yield
conversion factor X desired yield
yield / conversion factor
original yield / desired yield
51
Employee that is usually the first impression of the operation to guests
host or hostess
server
buser
52
Which is a TCS food?
tofu and other soy proteins
strawberries
uncooked rice
bread
53
This mother sauce is made from brown stock and brown roux
Veloute
Tomato
Espagnole
Bechamel
54
In baking, what is vanilla extract?
A leavener
An additive
A flavoring
A sweetner
55
What is the largest part of the grain and contains its source of protein and carbohydrates?
endosperm
germ
bran
hull
56
A person who starts and runs a business, taking on financial risk to do so
line cook
financial advisor
entrepreneur
57
Bacteria tends to grow best in...
foods that are over cooked
foods with high acidity
foods with little to no acidity
58
If milk is received at 45 F, what should you do...
reject the milk
cool the milk to 41 F within 4 hours
cool the milk to 41 F within 6 hours
59
Which quickbread method "cuts" the fat into the flour?
Creaming method
Muffin method
Biscuit method
60
Stuffed pasta shells must be cooked to which internal temperature?
200 F
145 F
185 F
165 F
61
Which describes an allergic reaction?
yellowing of the skin
fever, diarrhea
hives, swelling of the throat
62
The temperature danger zone - the range where bacteria grows well in
70 F - 135 F
35 F - 141 F
41 F to 135 F
32 F - 140 F
63
Which operation belongs in the non-commercial segment?
Hospital Cafeteria
Coffee Shop
Food Truck
64
The last step in cleaning food contact surfaces
rinse the surface
let the surface air dry
sanitize the surface
65
Back of the house position
hostess
line cook
cashier
66
Rotate food in storage to where the oldest inventory is used first, this is known as the
FIFO, first in first out method
LIFO, last in first out method
PCC, preventing cross contamination method
OOF, oldest out first method
67
Is a bisque a thick or clear soup?
Thick
Clear
68
Which potato has a lower starch content?
Sweet potato
Russet potato
New potato
69
Bark, roots, seeds, buds or berries of an aromatic plant
spices
acids
herbs
extracts
70
Sachet d'epices (sah-SHAY day-PEESE) is...
a bundle of fresh herbs tied together used as aromatics
ground up herbs and spices used in cooking
another word for salt and pepper mixed
a bag of herbs and spices used as aromatics
71
Live shellfish should be received at an air temperature of...
135 F
70 F
45 F
41 F
72
Segment where menu is chosen by the host of an event for a group of diners
catering
stadium foodservice
fine dining restaurant
73
When heat sanitizing with water, the water temperature must be at least ____ and the items soaked for _______
70 F , 15 seconds
171 F , 2 minutes
171 F , 30 seconds
300 F , 30 seconds
74
What is the smallest part of the grain and provides fat and thiamin
germ
bran
hull
endosperm