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World History Unit 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Unit 2 Review
World History Unit 2 Review
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1
What type of government BEST describes Athens?
Republic
Dictatoship
Democracy
Oligarchy
2
True or False: we borrowed the legal idea that the accused are innocent until proven guilty from the Romans.
False
True
3
Which Roman Emperor made Christianity legal?
Constantine
Julius Caesar
Diocletian
Pericles
4
True or False, our government is a democratic republic that drew ideas from Athens and the Roman Republic.
True
False
5
What does this image of the late Roman Empire represent?
The split of the Roman Empire
The Persian War
The Peloponnesian war between Athens & Sparta
Land conquered by Alexander the Great
6
Which ruler of India promoted Buddhism but allowed religious tolerance?
Chandragupta Gupta II
Asoka
Alexander the Great
Shi Huangdi
7
During the Roman Republic, these men were empowered to make laws.
Dictator
Congress
Senate
Slaves
8
The message of Jesus's resurrection led to...
the Fall of Rome.
the birth of Christianity.
a part.
a civil war in Rome.
9
____________ was a philosopher, teacher, and politician who created the civil service exam.
Confucious
Shi Haungdi
Confucianism
Ashoka
10
Rome's two (2) major classes: The _________ were wealthy elites, and the _________ were commoners (poorer)
Aristocrats, Plebeians
Plebeians, Patricians
Aristocrats, Slaves
Patricians, Plebeians
11
The first set of written laws in Rome is called _____________.
10 Commandments
Hammurabi's Code
12 Tables
Constitution
12
In terms of architecture and engineering the Roman developed and improved on the use of arches, concrete, and _________.
domes
suspension bridges
Skyscrapers
aquaducts
13
What event marked the end of the Roman Republic?
The death of Augustus Caesar
Assassination of Julius Caesar
The Rise of Christianity
The Roman Rebellion
14
Who was the Roman emperor who ultimately divided the empire into Eastern & Western Rome?
Constantine
Diocleation
Pericles
Justinian
15
_____________ established Christianity as the official religion of Rome.
The twelve disciples
Peter
Paul
Emperor Constantine
16
Who became the first (1st) Emperor of the Roman Empire?
Julius Caesar
Diocletian
Octavian (Augustus Caesar)
Romulus Augustulus
17
Like the Greeks, Romans were __________, meaning they worshiped many gods
Monotheistic
Atheist
Polytheistic
Tolerant
18
The Romans built the _____________ for gladiatorial fights and shows.
Pantheon
Parthenon
Colosseum
Metropolis
19
During the early years of Christianity, Christians in the Roman Empire were...
enslaved by the emperor.
persecuted by the government.
allowed to practice Christianity freely.
welcomed to share their religion.
20
___________ is a period of relative peace and safety in the Roman Empire? (207 years)
'Romana de peace'
Gladiatorial Games
Pax Romana
"Roman Golden Age"
21
What building material did the Romans develop?
Asphalt
Tile
Concrete
Plaster
22
The ___________ dynasty used the civil service exam to fill government positions.
Zhou
Qin
Han
Tang
23
__________ wanted to beautify Athens and introduced Direct Democracy to Greece.
Aristotle
Pericles
Diocletian
Plato
24
Which government system BEST describes Sparta?
Aristocracy
Direct Democracy
Democracy
Oligarchy
25
In Ancient Greece, Athens focused on ________ while their Greek neighbor, Sparta, focused on _________.
Education, War
Farming, Education
Religion, War
War, Education
26
The Qin dynasty used a ____________ government that was legalistic.
Autocratic
Oligarchy
Direct Democracy
Monarchy
27
The dispersion of the Jewish population in Rome is called ____________.
Exodus
Diaspora
Dispersion
Dissipation
28
The ______________ was built to allow trade between ancient empires.
Qin express
Silk Road
Zhou cannal
Tibetan Plateau
29
Which Greek philosopher founded the 'Academy' and wrote '
The Republic' -
("Your silence gives consent")
Plato
Constantine
Socrates
Aristotle
30
Which was NOT a direct cause for the collapse of the Roman Empire?
Returning to the Republic
Moral decay & Slavery
Political unrest & invasions
Taxing the working class to much & government corruption
31
Which two (2) inventions/innovations did the Han Dynasty Make?
The plow
Paper
Sail
Compass
32
Which Greek Philosopher is known as the "Father of Natural Sciences"?
Aristotle
Hercules
Plato
Socrates
33
After Romans overthrew the Etruscan monarchs, what type of government (without kings) did they establish?
Autocracy
Dictatorship
Republic
Democracy
34
The _____________ unified China under one empire.
Qin Dynasty
Zhou Dynasty
Shang Dynasty
Han Dynasty
35
Greek was comprised of a series of independent city-states known as __________.
councils
governing bodies
city-states
polis
36
What was the primary language spoken in the Roman Empire?
Roman
English
Italian
Latin
37
In Ancient Greece, what led to the development of the Olympics?
A way to gain fame among Greek city-states
A way to honor their gods
A way to honor mythology
A way to show which polis was best
38
A succession of rulers from one family is a...
Family Monarchy
Dynasty
Zhou King
Monopoly
39
What Roman invention was used to carry water from mountains to cities?
Hoses/Piping
Canals
Aqueducts
Water Towers/Resovoirs
40
Greek city-states developed independently due to what geographic feature?
Desert
Jungle
Mountains
Water
41
Which Greek individual spread Hellenistic Culture after becoming the King of Macedonia
Romulus Augustulus
Edwin James II Duke of Birmingham
Alexander the Great
Peter the Great
42
____________ was born in Bethlehem. He was eventually crucified because his teachings challenged the ideas of Rome.
Peter
Jesus
John the Baptist
Joseph
43
Which Greek philosopher is considered the "father of philosophy"? ("An unexamined life is not worth living")
Aristotle
Socrates
Plato
Diocletian
44
The origins of representative government in the United States can be traced to _____________.
Spartan Oligarchy
The Roman Republic
Chinese Dynastic Monarchy
Greek Aristocracy
45
The ___________ dynasty used feudalism as its government system. (Land for Service)
Zhou
Han
Ying/Yang
Qin
46
Who was the founder of the Mauryan Empire?
Shi Haungdi
Asoka
Chandragupta Gupta II
Chandragupta Maurya
47
Fortifications that were made by the Qin Dynasty to protect against nomadic groups.
Shuri Castle
Karate
Great Wall of China
Terracotta Army