Because there was less land to farm in Kush than in Egypt,

Kushites were more motivated to trade.

How did Hatshepsut change Egypt during her reign as pharaoh?

She increased Egypt's wealth by expanding trade.

What were the possible consequences of a drought in ancient Egypt?

Crops would fail and cause hunger.

What was the purpose of tomb paintings?

to provide the buried person with the objects & pleasures painted in them

What effect did continued trade with Egypt have on Kush civilization?

Kushites adopted many of the elements of Egyptian culture.

What functions did Egypt's bureaucracy perform for the pharaoh?

They collected taxes from farmers & gave surpluses to themselves & priests.

From top to bottom, what is the correct order of the social structure of Egypt?

Pharoahs, Priests/Nobles/Officials, Scribes,/Merchants, Farmers/Slaves/serv

How did Kush's location help it become a powerful kingdom?

It provided a trading link between Africa south of the Sahara and Egypt.

Why did Egyptians mummify and bury their dead?

to preserve their bodies in the afterlife

How did Egypt's increased food production & surplus encourage people to become artisans?

Not everyone had to produce food, so some could be artisans or merchants.

The Book of the Dead is ancient Egyptian literature that

is a guide to the afterlife for the souls of the dead.

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2020-21 ANCIENT EGYPT & KUSH PART 2

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Questions 16

Answers

1
The soil of the Nile River Valley is best characterized as
rocky.
fertile.
dry.
barren.
2
Because there was less land to farm in Kush than in Egypt,
Kushites were more motivated to trade.
Kushites sold their surplus grain to Egypt.
Many Kushites moved to Egypt.
Kushites became accomplished sailors on the Nile.
3
The geography of ancient Egypt included vast desert areas of burning sands known as
the Black Land.
Lower Egypt.
The Red Land.
Upper Eypt.
4
How did Hatshepsut change Egypt during her reign as pharaoh?
She founded a new dynasty that ruled Egypt for generations.
She established Alexandria as a major center of learning.
She increased Egypt's wealth by expanding trade.
She expanded Egypt by engaging in wars of conquest.
5
What were the possible consequences of a drought in ancient Egypt?
Forest fires would break out and destroy homes.
The yield of grain crops would increase.
The sands would become hot and burning.
Crops would fail and cause hunger.
6
Ideas spread from Egypt to other lands through commerce. This allowed each country to depend on each other, which is:
artistry.
interdependence.
mercantilism.
bureaucacy.
7
In order to construct the pyramids, Egyptians needed to be proficient in engineering and
mathematics.
anatomy.
chemistry.
astronomy.
8
What was the purpose of tomb paintings?
to provide the buried person with the objects & pleasures painted in them
tell the story of the buried person's life
to show how much wealth the buried person had possessed
create a beautiful resting place for the dead
9
What effect did continued trade with Egypt have on Kush civilization?
Kushites learned to navigate the Nile River.
Kushites stopped trading with other African kingdoms.
Kushites wanted to leave their country and move to Egypt.
Kushites adopted many of the elements of Egyptian culture.
10
In ancient Egypt, those responsible for using hieroglyphics to record important info & maintain records were:
pharaohs.
bureaucrats.
scribes.
artisans.
11
What functions did Egypt's bureaucracy perform for the pharaoh?
They laid plans for irrigation of the Nile.
They collected taxes from farmers & gave surpluses to themselves & priests.
The handled and produced currency.
12
From top to bottom, what is the correct order of the social structure of Egypt?
Pharoahs, Priests/Nobles/Officials, Scribes,/Merchants, Farmers/Slaves/serv
Pharaoh, Priests, Farmers, Slaves, Merhants
13
How did Kush's location help it become a powerful kingdom?
It provided a trading link between Africa south of the Sahara and Egypt.
It created competition with the powerful Egyptian kingdom.
It allowed the Kushites to grow enough food to be self-sufficient.
It allowed the Kushites to travel by boat, which was faster than by foot.
14
Why did Egyptians mummify and bury their dead?
to burn their bodies in the temple to become smoke.
to pay tribute to the pharaoh in gold and grain
to preserve their bodies in the afterlife
15
How did Egypt's increased food production & surplus encourage people to become artisans?
Not everyone had to produce food, so some could be artisans or merchants.
Roads needed to be built to carry surplus crops to markets.
Farmers hired craftworkers to make new agricultural tools.
Weavers & potters created containers for storing surplus crops.
16
The Book of the Dead is ancient Egyptian literature that
is a list of important citizens & officials who died.
is a guide to the afterlife for the souls of the dead.
explains the succession of pharaohs.
tells the story of an Egyptian scribe who killed a pharaoh.

2020-21 ANCIENT EGYPT & KUSH PART 2 Flashcards | StudBud