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Ch.30 & 31 Review
Ch.30 & 31 Review
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1
the identification with, and devotion to, the interests of one’s nation
loyalty
nationalism
allegiance
patriotism
2
Lutherans believed that the only way to lead a good, faithful life was to
follow the pope.
read the Bible.
listen to councils.
pray in Latin.
3
Who taught that God elected certain people for salvation?
William Tyndale
Huldrych Zwingli
John Calvin
Henry VIII
4
In Calvinism, predestination was the idea that
God knew since the beginning of time a person's fate
people had complete control over their destinies
practicing Catholicism would ensure salvation
faith could be changed by following the sacraments
5
What does it mean to be excommunicated?
to join a monastery and become a monk
to be offered a high-ranking position within the Church.
to no longer be allowed membership in the Church.
to condemn to death by burning at the stake.
6
Many Catholics were deeply disturbed by the abuse of indulgences, because it seemed as though
people no longer understood what sin was.
people were required by the Church to commit sin.
people were no longer able to sin.
people could buy forgiveness for their sins.
7
a monarchy in which the ruler’s power is unlimited
absolute monarchy
republic
theocracy
dictatorship
8
This image shows the practice of selling indulgences. What was an indulgence?
releasing a person from punishment of their sins
selling and buying positions in the church
a list of arguments, theses of abuses against the Church
a Christian who separated from the Catholic church
9
a grant by the Catholic Church that released a person from punishment for sins
compassion
charity
endurance
indulgence
10
a Protestant denomination of Christian faith founded by John Calvin
Calvanism
Lutheranism
Anglicanism
Catholicism
11
According to Anglicans, who served as the main interpreter of the Bible's meaning?
the Anglican mass
the local clergy people
the English monarch
the various bishops
12
The new Christian denomination of Lutheranism
conducted mass in Latin.
required all peasants to attend mass.
allowed only priests to read the Bible
emphasized study of the Bible.
13
a German priest who broke away from the Catholic Church to start his own religion, Lutheranism
Anglicanism
Luthranism
Catholicism
Calvanism
14
Which of the following did Luther believe Christians should be taught?
People should spend money on indulgences.
Give to the poor and needy instead of buying indulgences
Buying indulgence ensures blessing from the church.
The church requires that all good Christians buy indulgences
15
Jan Hus was influenced by the writings of
Huldrych Zwingli.
Desiderius Erasmus.
Martin Luther.
John Wycliffe.
16
By the 1500s, the different Protestant denominations all shared beliefs regarding
the authority of the bible.
all of the above
individual conscience.
the importance of faith.
17
What was another reason why Henry VIII wanted to break with the Catholic Church?
He had issues with Catholic teachings and induclgences
He wanted to establish a Christian state in Geneva.
The pope burned all of his books on Christianity
He no longer wanted to share power or wealth with the pope
18
The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 ended the Thirty Years' War by
setting boundaries between Protestant and Catholic lands.
establishing a complex plan about dealing with heresy.
giving rulers absolute authority over their land's religion.
getting rid of every Protestant denomination in Europe.
19
a written agreement between two or more nations
convention
accord
negotiation
treaty
20
Which of the following was true of Calvinist states?
Religious rules also became laws for the government.
Laws were viewed as a violation of Calvinist faith.
Separate courts existed for those convicted of sinning.
Government was forbidden in certain Calvinist zones.
21
a Christian who separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation
Hinduism
Protestantism
Buddhism
Catholicism
22
The first major Protestant sect was
Catholicism
Lutheranism
Anglicanism
Calvanism
23
a particular religious group within a larger faith
cult
group
school
denomination
24
To deal with heresies during the Middle Ages, the Church established the
Constitution.
Persecution.
Restoration.
Inquisition.
25
Luther believed God would disapprove of
that all people can enjoy the blessing of the church
buying indulgences instead of helping the poor or needy
a man should spend money on his family instead of pardons
a person who gives to the poor or lends money to the needy.
26
to make change in order to bring about improvement
amend
improve
restore
reform
27
In Anglicanism, the High Church service was like the
Calvinist mass, and very simple.
Protestant mass, and very elaborate.
Catholic mass, and very formal.
Lutheran mass, and very informal.
28
What is happening to Jan Hus in this image?
He is being burned at the stake.
He is lighting a fire.
He is being interrogated.
He is summoning help.
29
What happened when the pope refused to allow a divorce King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn?
He sent his army to kidnap the pope
Henry formed the Church of England.
He banished Anne to a convent.
He asked Zwingli, Luther, and Calvin to overthrow the Pope
30
What was one belief Anglicans shared with Catholics?
baptism washed away original sin
simplicity was the key to being saved
England needed to become a theocracy
practicing should be done in private
31
made understandable; made clear
clarify
resolve
clear up
analyze
32
Why did Henry VIII establish the Anglican Church in 1534?
He felt the Church had little authority in England.
He was not given permission to divorce by the pope.
all of the above
He began believing some Protestant ideas and beliefs.
33
a government or state in which God is the supreme ruler
monarchy
democracy
theocracy
oligarchy
34
the selling and buying of positions in the Catholic Church
simony
sale
transfer
auction
35
What were indulgences?
indulgences
heretics
Protestants
denominations
36
Why was Jan Hus burned at the stake in 1415?
He wanted to reform the church.
He killed dozens of Protestant who had left the church
He proposed that the mass should be offered only in Latin.
He convinced the pope to move from Avignon back to Rome.
37
The Calvinist belief that communities should be governed by God through religious leaders
an aristocracy.
a nationalist.
a communion.
a theocracy.
38
The Catholic Church reform that followed the Protestant Reformation is called the
error-Reformation
Second-Reformation
Counter-Reformation
Roman-Reformation
39
an argument, oft en written, to support an idea
article
dissertation
theses
composition
40
Why did Pope Leo X excommunicate Martin Luther?
Luther was attacking the fundamental truths of the Church
Luther was trying to become Pope
Luther signed the Peace of Augsburg
Luther supported the peasants during the Peasant's Revolt
41
The Council of Trent, which began meeting in 1545, was a council
that worked to combine Catholicism and Protestantism.
that fought both Church corruption and Protestantism.
focused on making Protestantism the official religion.
dedicated to preserving the corruptions of the Church.
42
Why did Luther denounce the peasants in the peasants' revolt of 1524?
He needed the help of the German princes
He was deeply ashamed of his own peasant background.
He wanted the support of the Catholic church
He believed it was morally wrong to oppose authority figures
43
a belief or set of beliefs, especially relating to religion
dogma
belief
attitude
doctrine
44
Which of the following was a change the Council of Trent made to the Catholic Church?
more preaching from priests
less abuses involving money
all of the above
better education of its clergy
45
What two sacraments did Lutherans, Calvinists, and Anglicans all believe in?
marriage and confession
baptism and Communion
penance and confirmation
Holy Orders and anointing
46
a Protestant denomination of Christian faith founded by Henry VIII in England
Catholicism
Anglicanism
Lutheranism
Calvanism
47
a religious reform movement from the early 1500s to the 1600s
Counter-Reformation
Spanish Inquisition
Council of Trent
Reformation
48
What was the Lutheran view on salvation?
Salvation was received only through a person's good faith.
Salvation was granted to those who performed the sacraments.
Salvation is determined by predestination
Salvation was provided to those who were baptized at birth
49
After Pope Gregory XI died in 1378, three rival popes divided the Church. This was called
simony.
the Reformation.
the Great Schism.
Protestantism.
50
With the spread of Protestantism, the feeling more people began to identify with their nation
absolutism.
nationalism.
heresies.
monarchies.
51
During the Reformation, Catholics and Protestants traveled the world and
reformed their own beliefs.
tried to unite their religions.
worked to spread their faith.
created new denominations.
52
In the Middle Ages,
kings acknowledged and respected the power of the pope.
there were four popes
the clergy were subject to political rulers' control.
the pope became a powerful political and religious leader
53
What was an achievement of the Jesuits?
They persuaded people to abandon the Church.
They became the largest order in the Church.
They publically opposed religious teaching.
They published many criticisms on the pope.
54
someone officially recognized as holy by the Catholic Church
angel
martyr
ghost
saint
55
What was William Tyndale's most significant contribution to the Reformation?
He translated the Bible into English
he closed down Catholic monasteries and took their riches
He built very plain Protestant churches
Established a theocracy in Geneva
56
as a result of
ergo
consequently
therfore
wherefore
57
Christians who separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation were known as
Hussites.
Protestants.
Catholics.
Clergy.
58
English Protestants who wanted to “purify” the Anglican Church of Catholic elements
Puritans
Catholics
Lutherans
Anglicans
