Exam 1 - Review

Early file processing systems were challenging to maintain due to what specific factor?

What type of sequential data processing involves processing data in groups or batches rather than in real-time?

What do we call the costs that a customer or organization incurs when moving from one product or service to another?

In the context of information systems, what is the primary difference between data and knowledge?

Databases are created and managed using what specific software or systems?

In Porter's Five Forces, what's the impact of high transportation costs on new entrants?

In a relational database, what is the purpose of a foreign key?

In web development, what does CSS stand for?

Which Wi-Fi standard is known for its high data transfer rates and operates in the 5 GHz frequency band?

What defines the second generation of the World Wide Web with user-generated content and interactive applications?

What does the acronym "EDI" stand for in the context of electronic communication between businesses?

Which type of info is characterized by a mix of structured and unstructured data, in a format not rigidly defined?

Which of the following is a common source of misunderstanding between IT and other departments?

What term describes the property in a database where each field is restricted to hold data of a specific type of data?

Why do organizations often prioritize process automation, especially when aiming to be cost-effective?

What does ASCII stand for in computer encoding?

What does "ICANN" stand for in the context of internet governance and domain name management?

What does "XBRL" stand for in the context of financial reporting and data exchange?

What does "HCM" stand for in the context of managing an organization's workforce and personnel?

Which type of web architecture organizes information in a top-down tree structure with parent-child relationships?

Which connections rely on radio waves at frequencies of 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz for transmission?

What is a common strategy companies use to reduce their IT spending and optimize costs?

What is metadata in the context of information management and data systems?

A representation of an entity in a meaningful way, which includes the attributes of the entity, is called a ________.

What is the primary goal of virtualization technology in computing?

What is the primary function of a web spider in the context of the internet?

Which of the following components inside a CPU is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations?

What does the acronym "MIS" stand for in the context of business and technology?