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BIOLOGY CHAPTER 3 test study guide Flashcards | StudBud
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BIOLOGY CHAPTER 3 test study guide
BIOLOGY CHAPTER 3 test study guide
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Questions
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Answers
1
When an organism depends on another organism for food, called a host, the dependent organism is exhibiting..
Parasitism
Mutualism
Commensalism
Amensalism
2
A depiction of the overlapping pass that energy can take through an ecosystem
Decomposer
Food chain
Biomass
Food web
3
The two primary factors that defined a particular climate are
Temperature and precipitation
Main hours of daylight and presence of water
Latitude and elevation
Biota and elevation
4
The community of the organisms in a particular area, along with the physical characteristics of their environment
Population
Decomposer
Ecosystem
Consumer
5
A symbiotic relationship between two organisms that benefits one organism without helping or harming other organisms
Commensalism
Parasitism
Neutralism
Amensalism
6
A symbolic relationship between two organisms that benefits both organisms involved
Amensalism
Neutralism
Mutualism
Commensalism
7
The interaction between two different organisms within an ecosystem
Symbiosis
Composer
Neutralism
Decomposer
8
Which of the following shows of plausible food chain?
Decomposer, producer, carnivore, herbivore
Producer, carnivore, decomposer, herbivore
Producer, herbivore, carnivore, decomposer
Do you, composer, carnivore, herbivore, producer
9
A symbolic relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits, the other organism known as the host
Parisitism
Ecological pyramid
Symbiosis
Food web
10
Auto troughs are also known as
Hetertrophs
Predators
Producers
Consumers
11
This biome has: hemlock,fir, and redwood trees, cool temps, moderate rainfall, and elk, moose, wolverines
Savanna
Tundra
Desert
Coniferous forest
12
A visual representation of the levels of organisms through which energy flows through an ecosystem
Autotroph
Carnivore
Ecological pyramid
Food chain
13
A symbiotic relationship between two organisms that is injurious to the other one, but doesn’t affect other organisms
Commensalism
Parasitism
Amensalism
Neutralism
14
This biome has: frozen ground, little vegetation, long winters, short, summers, and Caribou and grizzly bears
Tundra
Deciduous forest
Savanna
Coniferous forest
15
The set of plants and animals that are adapted for life in those parts of earth characterized by a particular climate
Habitat
Biome
Ecology
Niche
16
An animal that preys on other animals for food
Herbivore
Food chain
Carnivore
Detritus
17
An organism that cannot make its own food
Autotroph
Ecological pyramids
Heterotroph
Herbivore
18
The study of interelationships between organisms and their relation to their physical surroundings
Biome
Ecology
Biosphere
Habitat
19
Is symbiotic relationship in which two organisms share the same habitat, without directly affecting each other
Commensalism
Amensalism
Neutralism
Neutralism
20
An organism that breaks down plant an animal material into nutrients
Omnivore
Food
Herbivore
Decomposer
21
Which of the following shows the correct order of ocean zones from shallow to deep
Photic, aphotic, abyssal
Photic, abyssal, aphotic
22
Which of the following would be considered a biotic factor of an ecosystem?
The types of soil present
It’s average temperature
It’s annual rainfall totals
The kind of predators there
23
The position occupied by an organism on an ecological pyramid
Omnivore
Heterotroph
Trophic level
Food chain
24
Small particles of dead organic material
Parasitism
Detritus
Symbiosis
Ammensalism
25
The nutritional relationships between populations in an ecosystem involving overlapping food chains
Ecological pyramid
Symbiosis
Food web
Parasitism
26
A model that shows the flow of energy through the various trophic levels within an ecosystem from producers to co…
Detritus
Ecological pyramid
Consumer
Food web
27
An autotrophic organism, that is one that can produce its own food from light or chemical energy
Producer
Ecological pyramid
Autotrophic
Decomposer
28
The term biodiversity refers to
The total number of organisms in an area
All of these
The amount of habitat available in the area
The number of species in the area
29
The study of ecology includes the study of the inter relationships between organisms and
Organisms of different species
Their environment
Other organisms of the same species
All of these
30
The conflict that results when organisms attempt to use the same resources
Vertical zonation
Population
Competition
Biotic
31
Changes in the plant and animal communities within a biome due to changes in elevation that have differences in l,p,& t
Consumer
Vertical zonation
Biotic
Producer
32
The role of an organism within it's habitat
Niche
Biome
Biosphere
Biodiversity
33
The sum of all the habitable ecosystems on the earth
Biosphere
habitat
Niche
Ecosystem
34
An orgasm that breaks down dead, organic material, recycling, Nutrients to be used by other organisms
Composer
Decomposer
Food web
Detrisis
35
Which of the following factors affect the biotic vertical zones in a body of water
All of these
Temperature
Light
Dissolved oxygen
36
This biome has: warm, dry summers and cool wet winters . (Smallest biome) very diverse has shrubs with tough leaves
Chaparral
Conifers forest
Tundra
Desert
37
The physical portion of an ecosystem preferred by an organism
Biodiversity
Biome
Biosphere
Habitat
38
Group of organism of the same species, living in interacting within the same geographic area
Consumer
Decomposer
Competition
Population
39
Nonliving; not derived from living things
Vertical
Population
Biotic
Abiotic
40
A measurement of the variety of life in a particulat ecosystem
Biodiversity
habitat
Ecosystem
Biome
41
Living or derived from living things
Population
Biotic
Abiotic
Producer
42
The way an organism lives, how it effects on habitats and organisms is known as
Niche
Abiotic
Biota
Environmental factor
43
This biome has: Huge amounts of precipitation, all year warm temps support earth, sloths, and poison frogs
Tundra
Tropical rainforest
Grassland
Tundra
44
A hetertrophic organism that cannot produce its own food, and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms
Competition
Biome
Habitat
Consumer