stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Economics: the Basics Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Economics: the Basics
Economics: the Basics
30 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
68 plays
A Civics Quiz to introduce 8th graders to economics
Flashcards
30 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
30
Answers
1
One of the problems with communist command economies -
greedy business owners
consumer sovereignty
no way to set real prices without market supply and demand
too much freedom
2
Private property, profit, competition, consumer sovereignty, individual choice, freedom -
command economy
free market economy
traditional economy
communism
3
Prices are usually determined by -
supply and demand
resources
opportunity cost
marginal profit
4
Factors used to produce goods and services -
equilibrium points
resources
costs
incentives
5
When you can choose only one of two things, the thing you did
NOT
choose is your -
opportunity cost
scarcity
incentive
consumption
6
In a mixed economy, individuals and businesses are decision makers for the -
private sector
command sector
traditional sector
public sector
7
What do individual and business
saving
and investment provide?
natural resources
opportunity cost
supply and demand
financial capital (money) that can be borrowed
8
One of the problems with socialism and communism -
government is too limited
freedom makes people lazy
greedy corporations
government must use force to achieve the ideal of equality
9
A business with
one owner
who takes all the risks and all the profits -
holding company
proprietorship or sole trader
partnership
corporation
10
Using goods and services, like eating a hamburg...
synergy
opportunity cost
production
consumption
11
What are private financial institutions?
the federal reserve
banks, savings and loans, and credit unions
public libraries
oil companies
12
The amount of a good or service producers are willing and able to sell at a given price...
opportunity cost
demand
incentives
supply
13
Combining resources to produce goods and services -
opportunity cost
production
scarcity
consumption
14
The inability to satisfy the wants of everyone, all at the same time, is the problem of -
supply and demand
opportunity cost
profit margin
scarcity
15
In which type of business is risk limited to how much one has invested?
corporation
proprietorship
partnership
homestead
16
How do banks encourage deposits/saving and investing?
through television and radio ads
by charging interest on loans
by providing free coffee mugs
by paying interest on deposits
17
Buildings, equipment, tools, machinery, money, needed by a producer to create goods & services -
natural resources
expenses
capital resources
production
18
Things we get from nature, like water, coal, oil and lumber -
synthetics
organic resources
capital resources
natural resources
19
It is impossible for government experts to anticipate and plan for all aspects of an economy -
which is why people always do the jobs of their parents
which is why command economies have free markets
but they can come close enough for government work
which is one of the reasons command economies fail
20
Through what they buy, consumers control what is produced -
consumer sovereignty
opportunity cost
consumer debt
command economy
21
The most common kind of economy in the world today -
command
free market
traditional
mixed
22
The labor, skills, education and experience of
people
-
natural resources
human resources
production
human consumption
23
This kind of economy is most common today in communist dictatorships -
free market
capitalist
command
traditional
24
People brave enough to take a risk to start their own businesses are called -
entrepreneurs
avaricious
bosses
moguls
25
Things that motivate, get you to do something...
margins
choices
incentives
opportunity costs
26
This kind of economy is completely controlled by the government, and there is little choice -
mixed
free market
traditional
command
27
In a traditional economy -
people often do the same jobs their ancestors did
everyone tries new things
there are many corporations
the economy is planned by the government
28
The amount of a good or service consumers are willing to buy at a given price -
price
demand
supply
resources
29
There is little to no incentive to work hard or be more productive -
in a capitalist system
in a mixed economy
in a free market economy
in a command economy like communism
30
A big business with many owners -
corporation
joint stock company
holding company
proprietorship