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7th Final Quiz Challenge Flashcards | StudBud
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7th Final Quiz Challenge
7th Final Quiz Challenge
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1
Christianity has been in Africa since the 4th century
False
True
2
Which describes the Inca?
they left written texts
they were hunters & gatherers
they lived in the Andes
they invented the wheel
3
How did the Council of Trent try to improve the priesthood?
allowed priests to marry
raised pay
educated priests
sent priests to Asia
4
Christopher Columbus was inspired by Marco Polo and the Bible
True
False
5
Jews were often restricted to separate areas called "ghettos"
True
False
6
Spanish conquistadors
Montezuma
Cortes
Diaz
Pizarro
7
Why did the growth of trade weaken feudalism?
merchants bought castles
peasants left manors for towns
nobles fought for control
merchants imported food
8
Which early Native American group are called "mound builders"?
Mississippians
the Inuit
Great Plains people
Ancestral Pueblo
9
Aztec artists used feathers to
create fans, capes and shields
make writing pens
create food dishes
to help them fly
10
Philip II of Spain attacked England with his armada because they had helped the Dutch rebels
True
False
11
Why did King Henry VIII come into conflict with the pope?
knew the pope was living wealthy
wanted him to stop criticizing
wanted the pope to annul his marriage
angry that the pope wanted a war
12
Magellan circumnavigated the globe
False
True
13
The main subject of Machiavelli's book, The Prince
how to persuade a ruler to be a patron
how to get and keep political power
biography of the founder of Florence
pope's role as head of church
14
Why did the Aztec sacrifice humans?
Believed blood would keep them happy
they punished enemies
their god needed blood to be strong
they were cruel
15
The Mayan Civilization was on which peninsula?
Italy
Baja
Yucatan
Balkan
16
According to Lutheranism,
Bible + Church tradition interprets truth
people interpret Bible for themselves
17
How did linear perspective help artists?
make buildings more graceful
show 3 Dimensions on flat surfaces
show anatomy better
place domes on cathedrals
18
What were the 95 theses?
argument against sale of indulgences
book by Calvin on basics of faith
"Luther is an outlaw!"
translation of NT into English
19
A symbol standing for a word, idea or sound
letter
alphabet
hieroglyphic
phoneme
20
Why was the Edict of Nantes important?
Ended the 30 years war and let people choose religion
France was Catholic but Huguenots were free to practice
defined federalism -- shared government
established theocracy in Geneva
21
Indulgences were a type of "forgiveness of sins" by $ or good works
False
True
22
People became slaves in the Aztec empire by
being captives of war
selling themselves
owing money
being born a slave
23
Incas sacrificed children, like Juanita, in extreme situations
True
False
24
Who was Lorenzo de Medici?
famous pope in the Renaissance
head of a banking family in Florence
the owner of an Italian textile factory
famous artist in the Renaissance
25
1492 was important because
Spain reconquered Granada from the Moors (Reconquista)
the Jews were expelled from Spain
Columbus sailed to the Americas
26
Why did meso-American farmers move their farms?
Rains flooded fields
Soil wore out
Families grew, needing bigger farms
Enemy warriors chased them
27
According to Catholicism, Salvation comes by
Faith alone
Faith + good works
28
Calvin tried a "theocracy" in Geneva, or a government run by religion
False
True
29
The Maya used observatories to learn about the stars
True
False
30
Martin Luther wanted ordinary people to read the Bible for themselves
True
False
31
What was the original goal of the Reformation leaders?
to rule a city with godly government
to found Protestant churches
to prove that the Pope was immoral
to correct corruption in the Church
32
What is a quipu?
a popular vegetable
a musical instrument
a record-keeping device
a woven piece of clothing
33
Secularism is the idea that religion does not have to be center of world
False
True
34
Why did European nations look for an ocean route to Asia?
to take part in trade Italy controlled
faster way to Holy land
be able to sail around the world
gain information for better maps
35
William Shakespeare wrote plays and sonnets in the Renaissance
False
True
36
To "recant" means to take back your words
False
True
37
In what type of home did northeastern tribes live?
pueblo
tepee
wigwam
igloo
38
The losers of the sacred ball game
sometimes were sacrificed
lost the gods favor
played in another bracket
went home
39
What was Johannes Gutenberg's achievement?
He helped the church censor books
He wrote a book satirizing the church
He invented movable type printing
He translated a book into English
40
Two theories about how Native Americans came to the Americas
By horse
Across the land bridge
By Boat
They were always here.
41
The famous female Pharoah was called
Ramses
Hatshepsut
Nefertiti
Amun
42
Egyptian hieroglyphic code was cracked after Napoleon's army found the
Obelisk of Aten
desert stele
Dead Sea Scrolls
Rosetta Stone
43
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
da Vinci
Petrarch
Brunelleschi
Michelangelo
44
A "patron" gave money to support artists
False
True
45
What are chinampas?
a variety of tomato
artificial islands
wild animals
members of Aztec society
46
The Church was trying to raise money to
build St. Peter's
pay priests
pay off debt
win the Crusades
47
The earliest law code was by
Jason
UrNammu
Hammurabi
Moses
48
Meso-Americans cut down forests and burned them for farms
False
True
49
Prince Henry of Portugal helped the Age of Exploration by
building ships
wanting to spread Christianity
Paying sailors
training in mapmaking, navigation
50
How did the Maya get water without nearby rivers?
Stored rainwater in pit tanks
Collected clouds
Evaporation
Irrigation channels
51
What is a caravel?
triangular sail
small, narrow ship
instrument that calculates latitude
barrel to store water
52
The term, "utopia"means a person of gigantic size
False
True
53
Mayan mathematics had a number 0
False
True
54
What stone was used to make weapons?
pyrite
granite
anthracite
obsidian
55
The Quetzal is a
bird
animal
city
song
56
Mayan temples were built on top of pyramids to get closer to the gods
True
False
57
The everyday language of people is called the "vernacular"
False
True
58
Which group had art featuring huge heads?
Aztec
Zapotec
Olmec
Maya
59
Columbus brought sugar cane to the Caribbean
True
False
60
A "renaissance man" is brilliant in many areas
False
True
