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Topic 5 Renaissance & Reformation Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 5 Renaissance & Reformation Review
Topic 5 Renaissance & Reformation Review
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Covers Florida Standards 912.W. 4.1 - 4.10 #worldhistoryrenaissance
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A printing revolution began when __?__ invented a printing press using movable type.
Galileo
Kepler
Bacon
Gutenberg
2
What is the everyday language of ordinary people?
Indulgence
Vernacular
Utopian
3
Which Renaissance humanists assembled a library of ancient Greek & Roman texts?
Bondone
Medici
Brunelleschi
Petrarch
4
What is the everyday language of ordinary people?
vernacular
humanities
predestination
ghetto
5
Which philosopher and mathematician invented the first calculator?
Blaise Pascal
Johannes Kepler
Rene Descartes
6
What did Isaac Newton call the force that keeps planets in their orbits around the sun?
heliocentric
gravity
utopian
7
Why were Jews and other people persecuted by the Church?
because they did not believe in the heliocentric theory
because they were not literate enough to read the Bible
because they would not convert to Christianity
8
When a Protestant group broke away from the Catholic Church, it became a religious __?__
compromise
canonize
sect
ghetto
9
What is the idea that God has already determined who will be saved?
sect
predestination
theocracy
indulgences
10
Where did Catholics force many Jews to live?
Jesuits
Germany
Ghetto
11
What is the term for a financial supporter of the arts?
heliocentric
utopian
patron
12
Rene Descartes believed that the best way to learn truth was to use
reasoning
experimentation
observation
13
Which scientific scholar was condemned by the church for his beliefs & placed on house arrest for the rest of his life?
Descartes
Newton
Galileo
Kepler
14
Who is the founder of the Jesuits?
Thomas More
Henry VIII
Ignatius of Loyola
Iguana of Spain
15
Which English social reformer wrote the book '
Utopia'
about an ideal society (friends with Henry VIII)?
Thomas More
Shakespeare
Erasmus
El Greco
16
What does Renaissance mean?
Ancient Greek Archaeology
Rebirth of learning from the Ancient World
Humanism
17
What is it called when the church recognizes a person as a saint?
compromise
sect
canonize
18
What is a person who provides financial support for the arts?
patron
theocracy
canonize
19
Who painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Donatello
Leonardo
Michelangelo
Raphael
20
What were the main characteristics/ideals of the Renaissance?
predestination & bible study
vernacular bibles
scientific method & research
humanism & realism
21
Sir Thomas More was executed because he
wouldn't accept Henry VIII as head of the Church of England
protested the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church
would not stand w/ Henry VIII against the Jewish revolt
didnt like Leonardo da Vinci's paintings
22
In his book
The Prince
, Machiavelli advises rulers to
be a patron to support the arts
use deceit to gain and maintain power
learn courtly manners
learn poetry and music
23
Where did Luther's ideas spread the most?
Italy & Spain
Italy & Germany
Germany & Scandinavia
France & Spain
24
Which scientist proved with calculus that gravity keeps the planets in their orbits around the sun?
Kepler
Copernicus
Newton
Galileo
25
How did Henry VIII become head of the Church of England in 1534?
Charles V appointed him & declared him the true leader
he had Parliament pass the Act of Supremacy
The Pope appointed him
26
What is the step by step process for discovering scientific facts?
experiment
hypothesis
calculus
scientific method
27
How did Italy's location help make it the starting point of the Renaissance?
as trade declined people turned to the arts
many libraries were located there
location on the Mediterranean allowed trade w/ the Muslims
leading Greek scholars moved there
28
Who was the Polish scholar who proposed that the sun was at the center of the universe?
Bacon
Copernicus
Descartes
Kepler
29
How did many people, like Calvinists, escape persecution by the Catholic Church?
converted to Catholicism
traveled to Scandinavia
sailed to America
30
What was the impact of the printing press?
large numbers of books could be created quickly
the immediate end to illiteracy in Europe
the Bible could be read for the first time
31
The pope set up the Council of Trent to
create the reforms of the Catholic Church
fight Protestantism by rooting out heresy
translate the Bible into the vernacular
decide who the next pope would be
32
Who invented the printing press?
Gutenberg
da Vinci
Durer
More
33
What is a government run by religious leaders?
democracy
sect
theocracy
34
Which scientist used experimentation & observation to understand how truth is determined?
Galileo
Copernicus
Newton
Bacon
35
Who sculpted
David
and painted the Sistine Chapel?
Leonardo
Donatello
Michelangelo
Raphael
36
In his book
The Prince
, __?__ advises rulers on how to gain and keep power.
Machiavelli
Copernicus
Petrarch
di Bondone
37
What is a way to buy entry into heaven?
canonize
indulgence
persepctive
predestination
38
What is the belief that the sun is the center of the universe?
heliocentric
humanism
hypothesis
39
With the support of the Medici family, the city-state of _?_ produced many artists and scholars.
Florence
Rome
Naples
Venice
40
What is the theory that the sun is the center of the universe?
helicoptor
humanism
humanities
heliocentric
41
Which English poet & play write wrote 37 plays with the themes of humanism & realism?
Desiderius Erasmus
William Shakespear
Thomas More
42
How was Renaissance art different from the art of the Middle Ages?
R focused on human experience, MA focused on religion
it was only based on Greek & Roman subjects
less realistic and portrayed only religious subjects
always placed in churches
43
What is one belief that Luther held that differed from Church practices?
believed Christians could be saved by their faith alone
believed in predestination
believed in not the translating of the Bible
believed the Church should sell more indulgences
44
What new artistic technique helped artists create realistic drawings?
metal engraving
linear perspective
vernacular type
linear compromise
45
How did the printing press encourage the spread of ideas?
printed ideas spread more quickly
ideas were only placed in churches & other religious places
scholars could print the monarchs philosophies on the church
46
What is it called when the Catholic Church makes someone a saint?
monk
canonize
nun
compromise
47
Martin Luther was called to a _?_, (meeting/assembly) by Charles V at Worms to recant his statements against the church.
theocracy
Diet
council
compromise
48
What was the final factor that caused Martin Luther to revolt & write his 95 thesis?
the priests selling indulgences
the church creating bibles in the vernacular
the priests promising predestination
49
Before airplanes were invented, __?__ made sketches of flying machines.
Gutenberg
Michelangelo
Copernicus
da Vinci
50
What is the term for a government run by church leaders?
theocracy
dictatorship
heliocentric
democracy