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World History Industrial Revolution/ Changes Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Industrial Revolution/ Changes
World History Industrial Revolution/ Changes
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#majorthemesoftheIndustrialrevolutioninworldhistory.
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Which philosopher wanted to establish a communist society?
A.Jeremy Bentham
B.John Stuart Mill
D.Karl Marx
C.Robert Owen
2
In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell developed the
telephone
xylophone
telegraph
megaphone
3
Rudolf Diesel and Gottlieb Daimler invented
generator
steam engine
internal combustion engine
Horse and buggy
4
The early factories provided safe working conditions ,good pay and protected workers from harm.
False
True
5
What Caused the Industrial Revolution?
2. population growth
All of these
3. technological inventions
1. changes in the ways farmers could use their land
6
the belief that the means of production should be owned and controlled by the people
Liberalism
Socialism
Utilitarianism
Communism
7
Realist artists and writers ______.
C.experimented with new subjects and styles
B.wanted to portray life as it actually was
A.valued feelings as the best way to find truth
D.believed that the world is a reflection of inner reality
8
Who developed a method of processing large amounts of iron into steel?
C.Henry Bessemer
A.James Watt
B.Robert Fulton
D.Alexander Graham Bell
9
Edward Jenner
theory of evolution and specialization of the species
vaccines
genetics
discovered bacteria and its link to illness
10
The railroad was an important advancement in land transportation.
True
False
11
The United States was the first country to go through the Industrial Revolution.
A.TRUE
B.FALSE
12
the belief that society should provide the greatest happiness for the largest number of people
Communism
Liberalism
Utilitarianism
Socialism
13
Robert Fulton's invention improved travel on
over mountains
tracks
roads
inland waterways
14
Charles Darwin
discovered bacteria and its link to illness
theory of evolution and specialization of the species
genetics
vaccines
15
Why did factories develop?
People needed jobs
life on the farm became unbearable
Machines became to large and expensive for home use
cars made it possible for people to get to work
16
What is an entrepreneur?
D.a person who takes the risk of starting a new business
C.a person who invents a new way to do factory work
B.a person who invents a new machine to do work efficiently
an overseer of factory workers
17
Socialists believe that government should manage the means of production for the people.
True
False
18
______ laws allowed landowners in Britain to put fences around their lands and public lands.
A.Labor
D.Village
C.Factory
B.Enclosure
19
What is industrialism?
a political system in which citizens elect leaders
an economic system in which machines are used to do work
a system in which the government provides jobs for farmers
an economic system in which farmers work on big land areas
20
Liberalism is a philosophy based on the ideas of the ______.
D.movement toward large industry in England
A.movement toward urbanization America
B.Enlightenment and the French Revolution
C.independence movements of Latin
21
The telegraph improved communication across long distances.
B.FALSE
A. TRUE
22
Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill promoted the ideas of Marxism.
True
False
23
1.What is urbanization?
C.an increase in a country's population who live in cities
B.an increase in the number of people who live in a country
A.a movement of people from cities to farms
D.an economic system in which machines do work for humans
24
What is a corporation?
A socialist idea about doing business
a group that raises money by selling shares to investors
a conglomerate that is owned by the government
none of these
25
Louis Pasteur
theory of evolution and specialization of the species
discovered bacteria and its link to illness
vaccines
genetics
26
The invention of the combustion engine paved the way for ______.
C.advances in communications
D.the invention of the light bulb
A.the invention of the car and airplane
B.the invention of electricity
27
a political philosophy based on the Enlightenment ideas of equality and individual rights
Utilitarianism
Socialism
Liberalism
Communism
28
Gregor Mendel
theory of evolution and specialization of the species
genetics
vaccines
discovered bacteria and its link to illness
29
Samuel Morse used electricity to send coded messages using the
walkie-talkie
telegraph
telephone
bull horn
30
Inventions such as the spinning jenny and powered loom led to faster production in ______.
A.farming
C.textiles
B.steel manufacture
D.mining
31
The first industry to industrialize was ______.
B.communications
A.transportation
D.medicine
C.textiles
32
Albert Einstein
discovered bacteria and its link to illness
theory of relativity
genetics
vaccines
33
Women's lives were worse during the Industrial Revolution than before.
True
False
34
people moved to the cities because they hoped to find jobs in the new factories.
True
False
35
The Modernist movement included ______.
C.Marxists, such as Karl Marx
A.Romantics, such as Johann von Goethe or Eugène Delacroix
D.Impressionists, such as Claude Monet or Edgar Degas
B.Realists, such as Charles Dickens or Leo Tolstoy
