ATEP 525 Unit #1 Exam Review SM22

Gait changes can occur because of acute injury, chronic conditions, or improper biomechanics.

What is this patellofemoral alignment

Which component of OPQRSTU does "how is this affecting your ADLs" fall under?

Your patient has two small children to care for at home. What ICF Domain does this belong in?

Which component of OPQRSTU does the 1-10 PAIN SCALE fall under?

This injury loading force/mechanism occurs when the tissue is pulled in opposite directions

The big toe should have at least ______ degrees of extension for normal gait.

Patient: Pain @ base of 5th met and mid-foot, can only walk 2 steps following injury

Quantitative Gait Assessments are the most common form of gait analysis.

All of the following are documented outcomes of PROMs, EXCEPT

What imaging would you expect a patient who suffered an orbital fracture to have?

Which of the following is NOT an Ottawa ankle/foot rule

The foot is distal to the ankle

Patient: 48 y/o, fell on ice, flexion @ 80 degrees, can walk with a limp, pain at the inferior pole of the patella.

What is the position of the subtalar joint at heel strike?

Your patient has decreased feeling in the lower extremity. What ICF Domain does this fall under?

Which is a con for an MRI in comparison to CTs?

Ray Test has a 95% specificity, meaning we want to obtain a ___ test result, helping us effectively rule _ the pathology

The running gait produces less forces on the body since it is in contact with the ground for less time.

This "ankle joint" allows for supination and pronation to occur.

What is the term for a situation in which the clinical test and the gold standard are both negative?

A Pt. with decreased quadriceps strength may present with inability to control flexion of knee in stance phase of gait

This plane seperates the anterior side of the body from the posterior.

Health-Rated Quality of Life Outcome Measures are examples of:

Which force is most common cause for fractures?

Which has the advantage of much higher detail for soft tissue structures?

You must rule out life threatening conditions during the secondary survey of an on-field examination.

An acute ankle sprain can have the following gait changes, EXCEPT:

What is the term used to identify how often a negative finding is correct?

The stance phase makes up about 60% and swing phase about 40% of the gait cycle

What is this rearfoot alignment?

The subtalar joint should be pronated during the initial contact period.

Which can be observed in an antalgic gait?

Constant pain is characterized by pain that is always present AND doesn't change intensity.

Your patient has issues going up and down stairs. What ICF Domain does this belong in?

Term for a clinical test that incorrectly identifies a condition as present when there is no pathology?

JJ Test has a sensitivity of 98%, meaning we can be confident to rule-OUT the condition, with POSITIVE test findings

Identifying that a patient has genu valgum occurs during a dynamic gait assessment

Where does "patient has difficulty holding drum sticks" fit into the ICF Model?

Clinician-Based and Patient-Rated Outcome Measures can be very time consuming so many ATs do not use them.

"Do your parents have any previous history of heart conditions?" falls under which type of history question?

Where does "decreased wrist flx/ext and decreased grip strength" fit into the ICF Model?

What is the critical event that occurs during the initial contact period of the stance phase?

Most injuries occur to this limb during the gait cycle

The higher the LR+, the more a positive test increases the probability that the pathology is present.

Localized, Constant, intermittent, referred, and radiating are all types of pain.

The stance phase makes up approximately _______ of the gait cycle.

During stance phase, which period occurs when center of gravity is directly over the foot?

Hop-for-distance is a Patient-Rated Outcome Measure

X-rays are good for:

What are CTs for?

What typically happens to the amount of time in the stance phase during a running gait?

An X-ray would help identify a Biceps Femoris tear.

Incorporation of the ICF model during the assessment process aids in quantifying the level of function of a patient

The talus, distal tibia, and distal fibula make up what "ankle joint"

Hamstring tightness or injury typically leads to the following gait change.

We would assume someone with a large/wide foot print would have this type of arch.

The foot should be rigid during the loading response period in order to accept the forces.

MRIs are good for stress fractures

Walking rate measured in steps/minute

Which is not a component of the swinging phase of the gait cycle?

Getting hit by a baseball resulting in a bruise is an example of which type of force

the "S" in OPQRSTU for pain levels

Reviewing risk factors your patient may have for a specific pathology (age, sex, gender, S/Sx) helps determining the:

Where does "Star basketball player" fit into the ICF model?

Linear distance between successive point of contact of the contralateral feet

The ICF Model includes all of the following dimensions, EXCEPT: