AP US Gov Unit 3

Clause in the Constitution that incorporates Bill of Rights

This SCOTUS case declared school sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause.

Our rights to not be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law is protected by the

Our rights to not post excessive bail or suffer from cruel and unusual punishment is protected by the

This law passed by Congress outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

This law prohibited racial segregation in schools, employment, and public accommodations.

Highest court test to determine if a law is discriminatory

The Miranda rule covering an accused persons' rights under the 5th and 6th Amendments is meant to protect

While the "right to privacy" is not explicitly in the Constitution, the past courts have interpreted it protected by

Limits on time of day an event is held, limits on where an event is held, and limits on the noise levels at an event

These are guaranteed freedoms that governments commit not to infringe without due process.

Evidence unconstitutionally obtained and can't be used in court is sometimes referred to as

prohibits sex discrimination in any education program

This case found that affirmative action is constitutional, but racial quotas in college admissions is not.

A set of policies and practices to increase representation of historically discriminated groups.

This SCOTUS case held that symbolic speech is protected by the First Amendment.

interpreted the due process clause to protect the right of privacy from government infringement.

Our rights against unreasonable searches and seizures and the need for probable cause for a warrant is protected by the

Our rights to not act as a witness against ourselves is protected by the

Brown v. Board of Education (1954) logistically ended racism in public schools.

Clause that allows people to practice whatever religion they want

Speech can be regulated based on

Clause that does not allow Congress to establish a state-sponsored religion

This law prohibits sex-based discrimination in any school or education program that receives federal money.

The process by which Amendments from the Bill of Rights are made applicable to the states is called

Our rights to be secure in our persons, houses, papers, and effects is protected by the

The due process clause guaranteeing our right to an attorney was incorporated through the 14th A. by the following case:

The second amendment was incorporated to the states in

Our rights to a lawyer is protected by the

The rights to be free from discrimination based on protected classes, including race, gender, or religion.

Our freedoms of religion, speech, the press, to peaceably assemble are protected in the

What is libel?

A woman's privacy in having an abortion is balanced against a state's interest to protect potential life was held in

Our freedom to keep and bear arms is protected by the

A challenge for the United States government is to balance

SCOTUS established a "heavy presumption against prior restraint" even in cases involving national security in

SCOTUS declared race-based school segregation violates the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause in this case:

Our rights to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury is protected by the

overturned Roe v Wade, holding the Constitution does not confer a right to abortion, leaving decisions to the states

This SCOTUS case incorporated the Second Amendment's right to keep and bear arms in homes to the states.

Freedom of Speech does not apply to speech which creates a "clear and present danger" is based on the ruling from

This SCOTUS case held that compelling Amish students to attend school past 8th grade violates the free exercise clause.

prohibits discrimination in public places

created the clear and present danger test to determine if speech can be restricted

Direct action against unjust laws and violations of constitutional rights can be witnessed from

This law prohibits racial discrimination in voting.