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Aphasia Exam 1
Aphasia Exam 1
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1
All are types of NON-FLUENT aphasia except..
Transcortical Motor
Global
Broca's
Conduction
2
Which stream maps speech to articulatory respresentations?
Rostral
Caudal
Dorsal
Ventral
3
Where is articulation processed in the brain?
Left Posterior Temporal Lobe
Temporal-Occiptal Junction
Superior Frontal Lobe
Left Inferior Frontal Regions
4
An example of language without speech is...
American Sign language
Facial expressions
Eye contact
Two people talking who don't speak the same language
5
Which error typically results in a non real word and has MORE than a 50% overlap of phonemes with the target word
Phonemic paraphasia
Neologism
semantic paraphasia
Formal paraphasia
6
What are two things that are generally spared with Global Aphasia?
Writing
Social skills (Greeting/turn taking in convo)
Automatic Speech (Counting, days of the week, singing)
Skills on simple comprehension tests
7
"fife" for "knife" is an example of a....
Semantic Paraphasia
Formal Paraphasia
Neologism
Phonemic Paraphasia
8
Choose the sentence that would be hardest for a person with Agrammatic Comprehension to understand
The boy ate the cupcake
The dog chews the bone
The mom carries the shoes
The lion races the tiger
9
All are characteristics of conduction aphasia EXCEPT...
Fluent but with literal paraphasias
Reading comprehension relatively spared but oral reading difficult
Person is aware of their errors
good repetition
10
All are characteristics of Word Form Deafness EXCEPT...
Intact Lexical Decision
Intact written picture mathcing
Intact Hearing and discrimination of speech sounds
Impaired ability to recognize word form
11
Two disorders that commonly co occur with Aphasia...
Dysarthria
Autism
Apraxia
Dysphagia
12
What is the most severe type of Aphasia?
Transcortical Sensory
Transcortical Motor
Conduction
Global
13
The lexical concept or "lemma" when we say a word comes from which part of the brain
Temporal-Occiptal Junction
Left Inferior Frontal Regions
Superior Frontal Lobe
Left Posterior Temporal Lobe
14
The PLANNING in sensorimotor planning and programming is...
preparing the flow of motor info across muscles
Activate the relevant muscles
Link the concept (idea) to the lexical item (sounds, words, grammar)
the process that define and sequence articulatory goals
15
If a person with Aphasia uses the word "read" or "magazine" for book, this an error at what level of processing?
Phonological encoding
Conceptualization: Lexical Concept
Articulation
Conceptualization: Access Concept
16
Canonical sentence forms are harder to comprehend than Non Canonical
False
True
17
The Interactive Activation Model of Word Retrieval goes ONE direction only
False
True
18
The main deficit with Anomic Aphasia is...
Repetition
Word Retrieval (Anomia)
Alexia
Apraxia
19
Select all stages of word production
Conceptualization: Access Concept
Conceptualization: Lexical Concept (Lemma)
Phonological Encoding
Articulation
20
What is the cardinal deficit of Aphasia involving difficulties with word retrieval?
Apraxia
Anosmia
Alexia
Anomia
21
Lexicon (Our mental dictionary) includes...
Idiosyncratic stuff (ie. past tense)
Sound pattern
Word Meaning
Grammatical Category (noun, verb, adjective)
22
Discourse is connected language used to convey a message
False
True
23
Indirect language to describe words and concepts describes which aphasia deficit?
Jargon
Perseveration
Stereotypy
Circumolocution
24
What two levels are involved in Hearing during speech and langauge comprehension?
Psychological level
Acoustic Level
Physiological level
Linguistic Level
25
Aphasia can affect cogntive processes such as attention, memory, and thinking..
False
True
26
Which type of aphasia typically results from damage to the supramarginal gyrus/arcuate fasciculus
Transcortical Motor
Conduction
Transcortical Sensory
Anomic
27
What pathway of the Word Comprehension process is impaired with Word Form Deafness?
Auditory Phonological Analysis to semantic system
Auditory Phonological Analysis to Phonological Input Lexicon
Phonological Input Lexicon to Semantic System
Heard Word to Auditory/Phonological analysis
28
Fluent, prosodically correct output speech that is largely meaningless is an example of...
Stereotypy
semantic paraphasia
circumlocution
Jargon
29
All are examples of forms of language EXCEPT...
Non verbal cues
American Sign Language
Writing
Speaking
30
Choose the example of Stereotypy
Person repeatedly uses the word "shoe" when you ask them about their week
Person describes the cinderella story and then keeps using the word slipper
Person speaks with prosody but it is meaningless
Person describes the features of a word but can't say the word
31
Which type of aphasia typically results from occlusion to anterior branch of the left middle cerebral artery?
Broca's
Conduction
Wernicke's
Anomic
32
Which is a basic symptom of Agrammatism?
omission of function words and grammatical inflections
Slow rate of speech
reduced variety of grammatical form
omission of main verbs
33
All are characteristics of PURE WORD DEAFNESS except...
Impaired spoken word picture matching
impaired repetition and ability to distinguish minimal pairs
inability to recognize speech sounds
impaired hearing
34
What is the most mild form of Aphasia
Global
Transcortical Sensory
Conduction
Anomic
35
What differentiates Transcortical Sensory Aphasia (TSA) from Wernickes & Transcortical Motor Aphasia (TMA) from Brocas?
TSA and TMA have good repetition
TSA and TMA have good comprehension
Broca's and Wernickes have spared repetition
Broca's and Wernickes have good comprehension
36
What level of the Word Comprehension process is impaired with Pure Word Deafness?
Semantic System
Auditory Phonological Analysis
Heard Word
Phonological Input Lexicon
37
All are characteristics of Word Meaning Deafness EXCEPT...
Inability to map heard word form onto meaning
Impaired discrimination of minimal pairs
Intact written word pic matching
Intact repetition
38
Choose the example of the MOST TYPICAL semantic paraphasia
"vook" for "book"
"wolp" for "book"
"milk" for "juice"
"book" for "juice"
39
Repetition of previously used word or phrase that is no longer appropriate
Stereotypy
Circumolocution
Perseveration
Jargon
40
Intitial word form is a result of....
Feedforward from articulated word
Feedforward from Semantic Network
Feedback from Phonological Network
Feedback from articulated word
41
Which stream maps speech sound to meaning?
Caudal
Ventral
Dorsal
Rostral
42
Which paraphasias are Step 1 errors (errors in word form selection)?
Neologisms
Semantic paraphasia
Formal paraphasia
Phonemic paraphasia
43
Cognitive Lingusitic Processing involves....
Activating the relevant muscles
processes that define and sequence articulatory goals
preparing the flow of motor info across muscles
Linking the concept (idea) to the lexical item (sounds, words, grammar)
44
After retrieving a lemma, which stage involves the phonological form of target word to be activated?
Semantic-Lexical
Lexical-Phonological
Phoneme deciphering
Semantic-phonological
45
The ventral steam is....
Inferior Frontal Lobe Dominant
Right Hemisphere Dominant
Left Hemisphere Dominant
Bilateral
46
The dorsal stream is..
Left hemisphere dominant
Inferior Frontal Lobe Dominant
Bilateral
Right Hemisphere Dominant
47
The three general parts of language are...
Form
Content
Verbal
Use
48
What component is a part of LANGUAGE in speech and language production?
Sensorimotor Planning and Programming
Cognitive Linguistic Processing
Sensory Integration
Neuromuscular Execution
49
Which type of aphasia typically results from occlusion of inferior branch of the left middle cerebral artery
Conduction
Anomic
Wernicke's
Broca's
50
Thinking is ____ and language is ______
fast;slow
slow;fast
fast;slow
slow;slow
51
The physiological level of speeh and language comprehension is characterized by..
Acoustic info is translated to electrical impulses
Word meaning is extracted
Acoustic info is recieved
Phonemes are selected
52
Acquired aphasia affects which modalities of language?
Writing
Auditory Comprehension/Listening
Reading
Speaking
53
All of these characterize the "Form" part of language EXCEPT...
Semantics
Morphology
Phonology
Syntax
54
What level of the Word Comprehension process is impaired with Word Form Deafness?
Heard Word
Semantic System
Auditory Phonological Analysis
Phonological Input Lexicon
55
Using facial expressions is an example of...
Language without speech
Speech without language
Language without communication
Communication without language
56
The Phonological Encoding is processed where in the brain?
Left Inferior Frontal Regions
Temporal-Occiptal Junction
Left Posterior Temporal Lobe
Superior Frontal Lobe
