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Consciousness Review
Consciousness Review
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1
A hypnic jerk usually occurs during
episodes of sleep apnea
light sleep
deep sleep
episodes of hypersomnia
2
Long-distance running, listening to music, sleep and daydreaming are just some of the everyday ways to produce
preconsciousness
simulated information processing
altered states of consciousness
sensory enhancement
3
According to Freud's landmark book,
The Interpretation of Dreams,
dreams are very often means of
wish fulfillment
recording and solving daytime problems
telling oneself about feelings that need to be "re-owned"
categorizing one's experience
4
Drugs that decrease the functioning of the central and peripheral nervous system are known as
hallucinogens
depressants
narcotics
stimulants
5
Since their principal characteristic is their mind-altering quality, LSD, mescaline, and marijuana are classified as
amphetamines
uppers
downers
hallucinogens
6
The obvious and visible aspects of a dream comprise its
manifest content
lucid content
latent content
conscious core
7
A substance capable of altering attention, judgement, perception and emotions
is classified as a psychoactive drug
is classified as a narcotic
produces withdrawal symptoms
is an addictive drug
8
REM is the acronym that stands for
retinal eye movement
rapid eye movement
random eye movement
retinal equilibrium motion
9
If having a cup of coffee each morning helps you to maintain feelings of well-being, you have a ________ dependence.
addiction
tolerance
psychological
physical
10
Freud's dream theory is based on the assumption that the true meaning of a dream is found in its ____ content.
REM
lucid
manifest
latent
11
Which of the following leads users to take larger and larger doses of a drug to get the desired effect?
reduced activity of neurotransmitters
psychological dependence
withdrawal symptoms
drug tolerance
12
Which of the following conditions involves sleep loss caused by a withdrawal from sleeping pills?
sleep narcosis
sleep drunkenness
narcolepsy
drug-dependency insomnia
13
Delta waves first appear in
REM
NREM stage 3
NREM stage 1
NREM stage 2
14
Symptoms like headaches, exhaustion, and mood swings can all be experienced by a person going through
tolerance
addiction
withdrawal
dependency
15
The pattern of EEG waves present when one is awake and alert is characterized by ____ waves.
theta
delta
beta
alpha
16
During an altered state of consciousness, a person may experience distinct shifts in which of the following?
all of these
feelings of self-control and suggestibility
memories and time sense
perceptions and emotions
17
Short bursts of brain activity in Stage 2 sleep are called
recurrent beta waves
cortical waves
sleep spindles
delta waves
18
Drugs that increase the functioning of the central and peripheral nervous systems are known as
stimulants
hallucinogens
narcotics
depressants
19
A person who has trouble getting to sleep is said to suffer from
insomnia
sleep apnea
narcolepsy
somnambulism
20
The drowsiness one feels immediately before sleep would be characterized by somewhat larger and slower waves called
beta
alpha
delta
spindle
21
Emphasizes how random activity in lower brain centers results in the manufacture of bizarre dreams
Psychodynamic Theory
Cognitive Theory
The Activation-Synthesis Hypothesis
Metacognition
22
Your mental awareness of sensations and perceptions of external events as well as your self-awarness of internal events
mind meld
third-person experiences
consciousness
personality
23
To be conscious means
that one is completely alert
that one is awake
that one is not intoxicated
that one is aware
24
Physical cravings for a drug and unpleasant reactions when the drug is withheld are signs of
drug tolerance
physical dependence
emotional dependence
psychological dependence
25
The three most widely used psychoactive drugs are
valium, nicotine, and alcohol
alcohol, marijuana, and crystal meth
caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine
prozac, alcohol, and marijuana