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Roman Empire
Roman Empire
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Roman Empire + Byzantine
Flashcards
72 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which statement is best supported by the information on this map?
(2) Rivers kept invaders out of the Roman Empire.
(4) Carthage was eventually destroyed by the Romans.
(3) Alexandria served as the eastern capital of the Roman Empire.
(1) The Roman Empire extended over three continents.
2
Justinian’s Code served as a model for European legal systems.
True
False
3
The Pax Romana was
A period of Civil Unrest, riots, & wars
Period of peace and prosperity
A program to give land to the poor
The leader of the senate
4
The social class made up of craftsmen, merchants, and poor farmers (aka common people) were called
Plebeians
Ciceros
Visogoths
Patricians
5
What is an example of the cultural legacy for the Roman Empire?
All of the Above
Engineering and architecture (Aqueducts)
Rule of law, Roman law code and republican form of government
Modern languages (Latin) and Religion (Christianity)
6
The golden ages of the Roman, Byzantine, and Han Empires can be attributed in part to
distinct social classes
stable governments
command economies
cultural isolation
7
The Justinian Code is considered a milestone because it
(4) united Muslim and Roman thought
(1) preserved many ancient Chinese legal decrees in writing
(3) became the first democratic constitution
(2) served as a model for European legal systems
8
Who became Rome's first emperor after the fall of the Roman Republic.
Julius Caesar
Nero
Marcus Aurelius
Augustus
9
Which generalization can be made based on this chart?
Olive oil was the most important of the trade goods
Conquered areas were required to build structures in marble from Greece
Expansion of the empire provided access to varied trade goods
Rome only traded within the empire
10
According to a traditional legend, who founded the city of Rome?
Romulus and Remus
Julius Caesar
Aristotle and Plato
Helen of Troy
11
What did Diocletian do to try to save the empire?
built more roads
split the empire into two (eastern and western)
raised taxes
adopted Christianity as a religion
12
Who were the 2 officials elected by the senators who serve for 1-year terms.
Judges
Consuls
Tribal Assembly
13
The strategic location of the Byzantine Empire allowed control of the key trade routes between the
North Sea and the English Channel
Caspian Sea and the Indian Ocean
Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea
South China Sea and the Strait of Malacca
14
Roman engineers designed water systems to supply towns with clean water by building channels also known as
aqueducts
frescoes
Roman baths
mosaics
15
One way in which the Code of Hammurabi, the Twelve Tables, and the Justinian Code are similar is that each
(4) supported republican governments
(1) legalized monotheistic beliefs
(2) established legal standards
(3) provided records of economic activity
16
The Roman Republic was ruled by the . . .
Senate
Dictator
Kings
Union
17
What geographical feature made Constantinople easy to defend?
It was on a peninsula.
It sat on a plateau.
It was on a mountaintop
It was surrounded by desert.
18
What were the series of wars between Rome & Carthage?
Trojan Wars
WWI
Punic Wars
Greek Wars
19
One way in which the Twelve Tables and Justinian’s Code were similar is that both provided
(1) a standardized system of laws
(3) the freedom to pursue their own religion
(4) the right to a public education
(2) a means of achieving social equality
20
What did Constantine do that would cause future problems?
adopted the Hellenistic culture
closed trade routes
converted to Judaism
moved the capital from Rome to Constantinople
21
Attacks by ________ and the Allied German tribes led to the official collapse of the Roman Empire.
Darius
Cleopatra and the Egyptians
Alexander the Great
Attila the Hun
22
According to legend, Romulus and Remus were raised by a ____.
elephant
dog
wolf
bear
23
Women were allowed to vote in the Roman Republic
False
True
24
What is the name of this Byzantine domed structure that originally served as a church?
Hagia Sophia
Parthenon
Pantheon
Dome of the Rock
25
The lengthy period of Roman peace, expansion, and stability was known as...
the Roman Revolution
the Roman Golden Age
the Pax Romana.
the SPQR.
26
Julius Caesar was elected by the people of Rome to be King due to his military successes and leadership abilities.
False
True
27
The cultural contributions shown in these photographs were developed during the
Byzantine Empire
Tang dynasty
Mesopotamian civilizations
Pax Romana
28
Which item best completes this graphic organizer?
Creation of the Compass
Preservation of Greek and Roman Culture
Development of the Wheel
Utilization of Cuneiform
29
What were some challenges faced by Roman Republic?
(2) Trade slows down
(1) Series of civil wars
(3) Taxes rose
(4) All of the above
30
A form of government in which the leader is not a monarch and certain citizens can vote is a . . .
Dictator
Republic
Pax Romana
Oligarchy
31
Which situation is a result of the location of the Byzantine Empire?
The Byzantine emperor was able to conquer areas from Korea to Spain
Moscow became the center of all Orthodox Christians
The Seljuck Turks protected and defended the Byzantine leaders
Constantinople became an important center for trade and knowledge
32
Who declared Christianity to be a Roman Empire approved religion
(aka Edict of Milan= Made Christianity "official")
Diocletian
Constantine
Nero
Peter
33
Who helped Justinian in managing the affairs of the empire?
His wife Theodora
His trusted adviser Tribonian
His beloved nephew Justinian
No one helped him?
34
Phoenicians are referred as the “carriers of civilization”.They traded goods and spread ideas through the Mediterranean.
True
False
35
What were the economic (money) impacts of the Pax Romana?
uniform system of money (same)
safe travel and trade on roads
All of the above
stability
36
What was the highest position in the government of the Roman Republic?
Senate
Consuls
Judges
Assembly
37
Which region had the most direct impact on the historical and cultural development of the Byzantine Empire?
India
Mesoamerica
Egypt
Rome
38
The Twelve Tables, Justinian's Code, and the U.S. Constitution are similar in that each addresses the issue of
the individual and the state
social mobility
economic development
the importance of religion
39
Which of the following is a reason for the fall of the Roman Empire?
Lack of interest in political office (Corrupt Government)
Inflation ($ losing value). Lots of people who were poor, taxes rose
Use of mercenaries in the military.
All of the above
40
One contribution of ancient Roman culture was the development of
(2) the process of making silk
(3) a republican form of government
(1) the concept of zero
(4) the printing press
41
Rome is located in which country?
Egypt
Greece
Italy
France
42
What was a benefit of the time period known as Pax Romana?
the Roman Empire did not suffer any major wars
the Roman Empire doubled the size of its territory
the Roman Empire became a more democratic government
the Roman Empire discovered many scientific advances
43
What was the point of the Aqueducts?
beautiful architecture
carry water from the mountains to the cities
trade
help soldiers travel quickly
44
The law code in Rome that claimed all people are innocent until proven guilty was called:
10 Commandments
Twelve Tables
Hammurabi's Code
45
Based on the information provided by this map, which body of water was most likely the center of Roman trade?
(2) Black Sea
(3) Atlantic Ocean
(4) Mediterranean Sea
(1) Red Sea
46
What was the new name given to Byzantine after Constantine moved the capital?
Istanbul
Constantinople
Byzantinium
Constantinian
47
Roman women could own property and could make wills leaving their property to whomever they chose. Roman women
(3) were equal to men
(1) had the right to vote
(2) enjoyed some legal rights
(4) could hold political offices
48
Arguably one of the greatest Byzantine emperors that ruled from 527 C.E.- 565 C.E.
Justinian
Theodora
Justin
Belisarius
49
Which religion did the Romans at first try to stop and then later adopted it as its official religion?
Judaism
Polytheism
Christianity
Islam
50
The Phoenicians are often referred to as the “carriers of civilization” because they
(4) traded goods and spread ideas throughout the Mediterranean region
(1) introduced Islam and Christianity to Central Africa
(2) established colonies throughout northern Europe
(3) developed the first carts with wheels
51
Which popular Roman attraction is pictured below?
Circus Maxiums
Colosseum
Forum
Pantheon
52
Rome began as a small farming village by a river called . . .
Nile
Danube
Yaghtze
Tiber
53
Who became the face of Christian Persecution after blaming Christians of a disastrous fire in Rome?
Constantine
Nero
Diocletian
Peter
54
Which conclusion about the Roman world around AD 526 can be drawn from the information on this map?
The division between eastern and western Rome followed natural boundaries
The Gauls dominated trade on the Mediterranean Sea.
The eastern region was unified under the Byzantine Empire.
Rome was the capital of the entire western region.
55
Before Julius Caesar was killed, senators believed he would turn the Roman Republic into an empire. What caused this?
Caesar had attempted to dissolve the Senate
Caesar had been declared a dictator for life.
Caesar conquered large areas of land for Rome
Caesar had been declared a dictator for life.
56
Why was Constantinople a great site for a capital?
The site was easy to defend as a peninsula.
It was a crossroads of east and west trade routes.
All of the above
It was a walled city.
57
Which achievement allowed Rome to maintain contact with its large empire?
the road system
the Julian calendar
the aqueduct system
the Colosseum
58
The wealthy ruling class of Rome was called
Visogoths
Patricians
Plebeians
Ciceros
59
How did the Roman Empire's use of roads help their economic growth?
the roads were owned by private businesses
the Romans were payed well for building the roads
the roads made trading easier within the empire
the Romans rented their roads to other empires
60
The Silk Road was important because it allowed for the
(3) movement of Chinese armies through Southeast Asia
(2) development of agriculture by the nomadic people of Central Asia
(1) exploration of China by the Roman Army
(4) exchange of goods between Asia and the Middle East
61
Constantinople’s location on the Bosporus Strait was one reason that the Byzantine Empire was able to
(3) control key trade routes between Europe and Asia
(2) spread Judaism throughout western Europe
(4) unite the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches
(1) conquer the Russian city of Moscow
62
A major reason for the decline of the Roman Empire was
continued acceptance of traditional religions
the relentless attacks from Barbarians coming from outside of the Empire
a series of military defeats in Africa
the abolition of slavery throughout the Empire
63
Which technological advancement helped unify the Roman Empire?
(2) road system
(3) gunpowder
(1) astrolabe
(4) wheeled carts
64
What was the main job of the Senate in the Roman Republic?
Choose Consuls.
Elect Tribunes.
Make laws.
Command the military.
65
Which cultural element spread from the Byzantine Empire to early Russia?
Orthodox Christianity
democratic ideas
Latin language
silk cloth
66
Who was the Roman general who became the republic's dictator in 45 B.C.?
Caligula
Nero
Julius Caesar
Constantine
67
Cultural diffusion means?
practice of one religion such as Christianity
sharing of secrets
sharing and spreading of culture
68
China under the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were similar in that both grew wealthy because they
(3) encouraged democratic ideals
(1) developed extensive trade networks
(2) created classless societies
(4) established free-market economies
69
The climate of Rome helped the people in the following ways
B & C
C. They grew wheat, olives and grapes, which allowed them to prosper
B. mild, rainy winters & hot, dry summers led to a strong agricultural base
A. The year-round mild, summer-like conditions made for easy farming
70
What did Constantine end?
The Jewish Persecution
The Battle of Milvian Bridge
The Christian Persecution
The Civil War
71
In the Roman Republic, 2 categories of social class existed. Which group included common artisans, merchants & farmers?
Patricians
Plebeians
72
This author of below entry would most likely agree with the idea that the
(1) size of Constantinople limited trade
(2) cities of western Europe were more impressive than Constantinople
(3) location of Constantinople contributed to its prosperity
(4) government of Constantinople failed to