Which of the following is not an example of social capital?

Todd, who has experience with persevering during difficult times

What is the main rationale behind requiring a higher level of schooling for specialized fields? (ie. Doctor/Lawyers?

Upper classes maintain privilege by monopolizing licenses/credentials

What is an example of criminalization within schools?

Employing on-campus law enforcement

What is the main purpose of school from a government perspective?

Students are to be socially prepared for workforce by schools

What is NOT a reason that schools should not allow external sponsorship into their environments?

Schools are forced to rely on entities outside of the government for funds

What is a consequence of the discipline gap?

Students are stigmatized by their peers and teachers

What is the number one predictor of whether a student goes to college?

Whether student went to preschool

Which are examples of institutional agents?

Bureaucratic decisions (enriching programs), Academic Tutoring

What is one major role of institutional agents within the school system?

To help decode the system (norms and expectations)

In the context of what identity or identities was aspirational capital mentioned in class?

Typically students from minority groups

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Answers

1
Which one is a characteristic of social capital?
Exclusive
Cooperation
Knowledge
Budgets
2
Which of the following is not a model that explains the achievement gap?
Cultural deficit model
Socio-systemic-structural model
Cultural difference model
Cultural relevance model
3
Which of the following is not an example of social capital?
Billy, who gets an internship at his father’s friend’s law firm
Todd, who has experience with persevering during difficult times
Sophia, who is held accountable for her grades by her fellow club members
Abby, who gets suggestions from her sister on what classes to take
4
What is the main rationale behind requiring a higher level of schooling for specialized fields? (ie. Doctor/Lawyers?
Schools need more money which are partially funded by grad programs
Upper classes maintain privilege by monopolizing licenses/credentials
The system has been designed to discourage those from poor backgrounds
More schooling is necessary to develop skills for these positions
5
What is an example of criminalization within schools?
Being ignored
Defining misbehavior in medical or psychological terms
implementing systems of behavior management based on therapy and rehab
Employing on-campus law enforcement
6
What is the main purpose of school from a government perspective?
Through functionalist theory, schools are integral to a healthy society
Schools are paid for each of their students which helps the economy
Students are to be socially prepared for workforce by schools
Schools develop critically thinking citizens necessary for a democracy
7
What is NOT a reason that schools should not allow external sponsorship into their environments?
Allowing external funding with create further variability between schools
Schools are forced to rely on entities outside of the government for funds
Schools should be solely focused on academics without outside involvement
Young students are impressionable & schools must act with care
8
What is a consequence of the discipline gap?
Students are increasingly included in the educational system
Students are stigmatized by their peers and teachers
Students becoming smarter
Students are isolated from their classmates
9
What is NOT an example of increased criminalization within schools?
Zero-tolerance policies
Increased school surveillance
Mandatory public service
Law enforcement presence
10
What are differences in personality that emerge as a result of concerted cultivation vs. natural growth.
Intellectual (academic) vs. kinesthetic style of learning
Entitlement vs. constraint
Rebelliousness vs. passiveness
discriminatory vs. communitarian
11
What is the number one predictor of whether a student goes to college?
Race and enthnicity
Number of AP classes taken in high school
Whether student went to preschool
SAT score
12
Which are examples of institutional agents?
Bureaucratic decisions (enriching programs)
Your teacher
Piano Practice
Academic Tutoring
13
What is one major role of institutional agents within the school system?
To stop the reproduction of inequalities at school
To help decode the system (norms and expectations)
To socialize dominant groups
To socialize minority groups
14
In the context of what identity or identities was aspirational capital mentioned in class?
Higher-class students of all backgrounds
Students regardless of background
Typically students from minority groups
Dominant group students
15
What identity group is the medicalization explanation most commonly used for?
Minority children
White children
Male children
Working class children
16
What main mechanism affects the accumulation of cultural capital?
Income, education, occupation
Gender
Family Upbringing
Race

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