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Elements and the Periodic Table
Elements and the Periodic Table
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Chapter 3 Review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
How many valence electrons does N (7) have?
7
5
8
6
2
Chlorine and Iodine are members of which family on the periodic table?
Halogens
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Noble Gases
3
Mass number minus the atomic number will yield ________________.
number of neutrons
mass
charge
weight
4
Which of the atoms below has the lowest
atomic mass
?
Protons - 6, Neutrons - 6, Electrons - 5
Protons - 5, Neutrons - 5, Electrons - 5
Protons - 5, Neutrons - 6, Electrons - 5
Protons - 5, Neutrons - 7, Electrons - 5
5
How many valence electrons does the element O (8) have?
4
2
1
6
6
What is a horizontal row called on the Periodic Table?
Group
Period
Family
Table
7
What group contains the most reactive metals?
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
metalloids
transition metals
8
These elements have similar properties to each other.
Lithium and Helium
Fluorine and Bromine
Fluorine and Oxygen
Sulfur and Nitrogen
9
The family of atoms with chlorine and fluorine is called the ___________________ .
Noble gases
Holograms
Halogens
Noble grams
10
An atom has 15 protons, 16 neutrons, and 15 electrons. What is the identity of the element?
Phosphorus
Sodium
Silicon
Hydrogen
11
Which of the following statements is true regarding charges of subatomic particles?
Protons - Positive, Neutrons - None, Electrons - Negative
Protons - Positive, Neutrons - None, Electrons - Positive
Protons - Positive, Neutron - Negative, Electrons - Negative
Protons - Positive, Neutrons-Positive, Electrons - Negative
12
All the atoms in a family have the same number of ________________________ .
Valence electrons
Protons
Orbitals
Isotopes
13
Which subatomic particles are found within the nucleus?
Protons and Neutrons
Protons and Electrons
Protons and Valence Electrons
Neutrons and Electrons
14
Noble gases are unreactive because they generally have _____ valence electrons.
10
8
4
18
15
What is the vertical column on the Periodic Table called?
Sibling
Period
Family
Grout
16
Most of an atoms mass is found where?
Electron Cloud
Energy Levels
Empty Space
The Nucleus
17
Helium is most like which element?
Krypton
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
18
How many valence electrons does the element Mg (12) have?
2
3
1
4
19
Which Subatomic Particle is
most important
for identifying an element?
Neutrons
Electrons
Nucleus
Protons
20
Which elements are in the same period?
O and S
F and Cl
N and O
N and P
21
This family includes elements that react violently with water and can be cut with a knife.
Halogens
Alkaline-Earth metals
Noble Gases
Alkali metals
22
How many periods are on the Periodic Table of Elements?
9
8
7
18
23
The subatomic particle that has a positive charge is called the ________________.
electron
neutron
proton
gamma tron
24
Be, Mg, and Ca are all in this group.
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth Metals
Halogens
25
The subatomic particle located outside the nucleus is called the ______________.
quark
neutron
proton
electron
26
Which elements are in the same group/family of the periodic table?
Na and O
Na and Li
Na and Mg
K and Ca
27
An atom has 8-P, 8-N, and 8-E. Which of the following can be used to identify the element?
Neutrons
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Electrons
28
Most of the elements on the periodic table are
Non-metals
Gases
Metals
Liquids
29
What is the family of elements called that has one valence electron?
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
30
The electrons in the outer most shell or orbital are called_____________________electrons.
free
valence
vacuum
ionic
31
What is another name for a family on the Periodic Table?
Friend
Neighbor
Group
Period
32
What is the most reactive group of non metals?
The noble gases
The halogens
The alkali metals
The borons
33
Which group number on the periodic table are the halogens?
15
18
17
16
34
All atoms in a period have the same number of ______________________ .
Protons
Isotopes
Valence electrons
Electron Shells
35
This family contains the most reactive nonmetals. The name means "salt-forming."
Halogens
Alkaline-Earth metals
Noble Gases
Alkali metals
36
This family contains elements that are fairly hard, gray-white, and good conductors.
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkaline-Earth metals
Alkali metals
37
Which of the following statements is true regarding masses of Subatomic Particles?
Protons and Electrons have similar masses
Neutrons and Valence Electrons masses are equal
Protons and neutrons have similar masses
Electrons and Neutrons have similar masses
38
How many groups are on the Periodic Table of Elements?
8
7
9
18
39
The subatomic particle with no charge is called the _______________.
neptune
proton
neutron
electron
40
The Russian chemist who is given credit for first arranging elements in a usable manner is
Dalton
Moseley
Rutherford
Mendeleev