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Duplicate of Industrial Revolution & Imperialism + Duplicate of Industrial Revolution & Imperia Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Industrial Revolution & Imperialism + Duplicate of Industrial Revolution & Imperia
Duplicate of Industrial Revolution & Imperialism + Duplicate of Industrial Revolution & Imperia
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1
Which of these is NOT an important component of capitalism?
public ownership of industry
forces of supply and demand
unequal distribution of wealth
free market competition
2
Economic Imperialism
A country has its own internal government but is controlled
An independent country controlled by private business
Outside power claims exclusive investment
A country or territory governed internally
3
Who invented a method to improve the steel-making process?
Jenner
Smith
Hargreaves
Bessemer
4
Who was defeated in the Opium War?
China
India
Britain
Japan
5
What is the term for production of all goods by hand within one's own home?
cottage industry
enclosure movement
industrialization
factory system
6
What is capital?
The biggest city in a state
Money invested in labor or factories
The raw materials needed to produce manufactured goods
A person who owns a business
7
Which developed nations helped build the Suez Canal
Egypt & Nigeria
France & Egypt
Russia & Persia
Britain & France
8
What is Adam Smith's famous book called?
The Wealth of Nations
The Jungle Book
The White Man's Burden
The Communist Manifesto
9
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
United States
Great Britain
10
One religious motive for imperialism was to spread ________________.
Christianity
Urbanization
Islam
Capitalism
11
What occurred in China as native groups tried to eliminate foreign influences?
Seven Years' War
Boxer Rebellion
Spheres of influence
Open Door Policy
12
As factories became a bigger part of Great Britain's economy, where did many people move?
to the country
to a different country
to the cities
13
Which factors were necessary in Great Britain
Government, Land & Unions
Inventions, Labor & Food
Bravery, Chivalry & Elbow Grease
Land, labor & Capital
14
The Sepoy rebellion occurred between which two nations?
China and India
France and Vietnam
India and Britain
Britain and China
15
Factory Owners, Doctors, Craftsman and Land Owning Farmers belonged to the
Upper Class
Middle Class
Riff Raff
Lowest Class
16
Which invention helped industrialize INFRASTRUCTURE?
Horse Drawn Carraige
Steam locomotive
Pack mule
Sewing jenny
17
Which country was the first to industrialize?
U.S.
China
England
France
18
Which of these people believed that the government should own and operate all industry?
Eli Whitney
Adam Smith
Matthew Perry
Karl Marx
19
Laissez Faire (capitalism)
Hands On
Hands off
People control everything
Government controls everything
20
Urbanization
Movement toward farms
Movement toward factories
Movement toward cities
Growth of vegetables
21
Industrial nations needed more raw materials and new markets.
True
False
22
What is a territory where a foreign power has favorable trading privileges?
sphere of influence
protectorate
colony
capital
23
Imperialism is when a country takes over another country
True
False
24
One effect of industrialization in the 19th century was
a decrease in child labor.
an increase in homemade goods.
an increase in urbanization.
a decrease in the size of the middle class.
25
Name the term for a foreign power controlling an area but leaving local governments in place.
colony
protectorate
sphere of influence
communism
26
Which is these is NOT an effect of the Industrial Revolution?
growth of the middle class
increased pollution
improved transportation
less emphasis on education
27
Which of these is an example of economic imperialism?
Suez Canal
East India Company
Scramble for Africa
Boxer Rebellion
28
By 1914 the Ottoman Empire had
reduced to a third
doubled in size
ceased to exist
stayed the same
29
Imperialism is most closely related to..
finding resources
taking over
superiority
enslaving
30
In approximately what year did the IR begin?
1900
1600
1550
1750
31
Urbanization is people moving from __________ areas to ___________ areas.
urban; coastal
urban; suburban
rural; urban
tenement; rural
32
Which of these does NOT describe the working conditions in factories during the IR?
Very few short breaks
Many safety regulations
Low pay
15-hour workdays
33
The Pace of Urbanization was
Government sanctioned
Planned and Deliberate
Unplanned and Chaotic
Gradual
34
Patriotic feelings, pride and loyalty to one's nation is called ______
monarchy
enlightenment
Mercantilism
Nationalism
35
Results of the Berlin Conference
France and Britain worked together
Africa negotiated its fait
France dominated Africa
Europeans divided Africa
36
Britain conquered which African country?
South Africa
Ghana
Ethiopia
Egypt
37
By 1914, who dominated almost all of Africa?
Several European powers
Italy, Greece and Spain
United States and Canada
Britain
38
Which of the following was NOT a result of the Industrial Revolution
Farmers increased
Food prices decreased
Population increased
Farm size increased
39
In what economic system does society have no class distinctions or private property?
communism
capitalism
absolutism
socialism
40
The industrial Revolution led to imperialism.
False
True
41
Which industry was the first to industrialize?
Railroads
Farming
Textile
Banking
42
Which of the following summarizes an effect of imperialism?
Colonial markets were closed to manufactured goods
Colonial economies made good for the colonies
Land was distributed equally among the main social classes
Colonizing powers increased in-spite of their colonies
43
Which of these people promoted a laissez-faire economic policy?
Rudyard Kipling
Adam Smith
Friedrich Engels
Karl Marx
44
When imperial nations tried to take over another country, their response was _____
they usually just accepted it
increased nationalism
45
The European policy of paternalism(Social Darwinism)(Whiteman Burden) reflected the belief that Africans should be
Separated into ethnic groups
Trained to function as leaders
Granted more rights and freedoms
Watched over and taken care of
46
What prevented Europeans from coming to Africa?
language barriers
Lack of Navigation and Knowledge
Lack of materials
Cultural Differences
47
When workers joined together to demand improved working conditions, they formed a __________.
strike
capital
collective bargaining
labor union
48
Which of these people discovered bacteria?
Pasteur
Marx
Jenner
Watt
49
Which two industries drove the IR?
agriculture and steel
textile and oil
oil and steel
steel and textile
50
Trading company established by Britain in the 1600s
British East Egyptian Co
East Egyptian Trading Co
British East India Co
East British Exchange Co
51
China did not want to trade with European nations, but was forced to after the ___ ____ policy
boxer rebellion
open door
52
What is the ideal that only the strongest nations will survive?
Socialism
Communism
Social Darwinism
Imperialism
53
If the United States conquered Hawaii, which nation was the imperial power?
United States
Hawaii
Great Britain
54
Colony
A country or territory governed internally
has its own internal government but is controlled
less developed country controlled by private business
Outside power claims exclusive investment
55
James Watt
Steam Train
Steam Sewing Machine
Steam Engine
Flying Shuttle
56
Which poem perpetuated the notion was non-Westerners were "uncivilized"?
The White Man's Burden
The Wealth of a Nation
The Rhodes Colossus
Das Kapital
57
The US industrialized because
They had the natural resources
They supported England
The government was powerful
They had the Spinning Jenny
58
The Berlin Conference determined how European countries divided which CONTINENT?
China
Africa
Japan
South Africa
59
The industrial revolution also had a role in the development of which economic system?
mercantilism
communism
60
During the IR, why did factories use child labor?
Children can do repetitive tasks
Children were paid more
Children were paid less wages
Children are small
