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US History Review
US History Review
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A #history review of the first four units of #AmericanHistory
Flashcards
55 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
55
Answers
1
How did new technology help farmers on the Great Plains?
it saved them time and effort
it made crops drought-resistant
it eliminated insect pests
it lowered their debt
2
Why is the Battle of San Juan Hill the main battle remembered from the Spanish-American War?
Because it was such a long and grueling battle
Because the Roughriders were so impressive
Because it was so close to home
Because it is the only land battle of the War
3
When a union called a strike, employers would often hire replacements, called
Troublemakers
Blacklists
Lockouts
Strikebreakers
4
Why was there concern that American Imperialism would violate other countries' freedoms?
America had a history of violating Native American freedoms
Because it was a strong country controlling weaker countries
Because Teddy Roosevelt was very aggressive
Because that was what the Spanish had been doing
5
How would you describe America's relationship to Cuba after the war?
Heavily involved in their affairs
Hands-off and supportive of their own control
More economic than military
Supportive of Cuba's right to make agreements with countries
6
Which of the following was accomplished under the Articles of Confederation?
A Bill of Rights was passed
An executive branch was created
The Northwest Ordinance was passed
Established a strong central government
7
Immigrants arriving on the East Coast spent about a day at a processing center located where?
Staten Island
Ellis Island
Long Island
Angel Island
8
The purpose of the Three-Fifths Compromise was the determine:
To see how many states needed to ratify the Constitution
To determine how new states would be added to the Union
How Constitutional Amendments would be passed
How slaves would be counted in the House of Representatives
9
The government responded to strikes, such as the Pullman Railroad Strike, by:
Taking Pullman officials to court
Shutting down railway operations
Using federal troops to control the workers
Forcing employees to negotiate
10
Most urban working-class families lived in multifamily apartment buildings called?
Company towns
Tenements
Skyscrapers
Workhouses
11
The majority of Asian immigrants were processed where?
Staten Island
Ellis Island
Alcatraz
Angel Island
12
On what side of the French and Indian War did Native Americans fight?
None of these answers
Both English Colonists' Side and French Colonists' Side
English Colonists' Side
French Colonists' Side
13
Huge ranches that covered thousands of acres were called
haciendas
stampedes
reservations
barrios
14
Our arbitration of Venezuela's boundary disputes is an example of what philosophy at work?
Woodrow Wilson's Moral Diplomacy
The Monroe Doctrine
William Howard Taft's Dollar Diplomacy
The Roosevelt Corollary
15
The Supreme Court Ruled in
Dred Scott v. Sanford
that
Scott was a free man because he had visited free territory
Scott could stay in the North as a free person
Scott was not a citizen and not protected by Constitution
Scott was a citizen and was protected by the Constitution
16
This former slave escaped, but returned to help others escape on the Underground Railroad.
Frederick Douglass
Sojourner Truth
Booker T. Washington
Harriet Tubman
17
Why did the United States choose to expand to other areas beyond the Mainland?
Because the population had grown quickly and needed space
The "Frontier" closed & they wanted to continue expansion
Because there were important resources in the other areas
Businesses were looking to escape government regulation
18
What requirement was
NOT
one requirement needed to receive land under the Homestead Act?
They had to have $1000 for a down payment on the land.
They had to farm the land.
They had to be a U.S. citizen or applying for citizenship.
They had to be head of the household
19
Which of the following IS NOT a protection in the Bill of Rights
Freedom of speech
Freedom from want
Freedom of religion
Freedom of petition
20
The "long drive" was when:
cowboys herded cattle hundreds of miles to a railroad line
Native Americans traveled on their forced migration westward
Lewis and Clark mapped their journey west
wagon trains traveled through the Rocky Mountains
21
It was proposed in 1 house of Congress – The House of Reps – states would be represented by
Population
Acreage
State banks
Trade income
22
The confrontation at Wounded Knee occurred because the chief's followers
raided nearby farms
continued hunting buffalo
performed a misunderstood ritual dance
left their reservation
23
What did the Morrill Land Grant Act and the Homestead Act have in common?
They discriminated against African American families.
They enabled railroad companies to develop land near tracks.
They provided ways for people to obtain western lands.
They forced Native Americans onto reservations.
24
Critics of powerful industrialists referred to them as
Robber Barons
Anarchists
Philanthropists
Captains of Industry
25
The government tried to change Native Americans by doing all of the following
EXCEPT
trying to assimilate them culturally
teaching them to hunt buffalo
requiring them to purchase and farm individual plots of land
moving them to reservations
26
Which of the following spurred settlement of Colorado, Arizona, Montana and led to statehood?
the growth of the cattle industry
the arrival of large numbers of miners
the availability of free land
the presence of peaceful, orderly towns
27
What statement best describes the lifestyle of the homesteaders?
Homesteaders lived simple and secure lives.
Homesteaders lived in isolation and avoided social contact.
Women worked outside homestead in factories or in cities
Homesteaders struggled for necessities, like food & shelter.
28
The opening of the Declaration of Independence reflects beliefs of which 17thcentury thinker?
Adam Smith
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Baron De Montesquieu
29
Why were Americans quick to believe that Spain had destroyed the USS Maine?
Both of these answers
They were already looking for an excuse for war with Spain
Neither of these answers
Because Yellow Journalists pushed the idea
30
The Comstock discovery in Virginia City was a rich deposit of ________ and led to a boomtown.
copper
diamonds
silver
gold
31
Supporters of laissez-faire generally favor
Free trade
Government Intervention
High Prices
High Taxes
32
Mississippi tride to prohibit African American voting when it required that citizens pay a
Head Tax
Literacy Fee
Poll Tax
Voting Fee
33
In debate over the U.S. Constitution, which group supported the U.S. Constitution?
Anti-Federalists
Republicans
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
34
What is an organization owned by many people but treated as though it were a single person?
Trust
Organized pool
Holding Company
Corporation
35
A shortage of workers forced the Central Pacific Railroad to hire 10,000 workers from
Ireland
Japan
China
Mexico
36
The United States gained the Louisiana Territory by:
Purchasing it from Spain
Winning it in the war of 1812
Winning it in the Mexican-American War
Purchasing it from France
37
What was a "soddie?"
A typical house that was built on the Great Plains.
A poor, homeless person that rode trains across the country.
An immigrant that tried to get land under the Homestead Act.
A person that moved to the Great Plains to be a farmer.
38
People who risk their own money to organize and run businesses are known as
Entrepreneurs
Capitalists
Investors
Robber Barons
39
Who began the modern industrial research lab, making inventions including the motion picture?
Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
Edwin Drake
George Pullman
40
John D. Rockefeller gained control over much of the oil industry by:
Buying large sections of the transcontinental railroad
Charging higher prices than his competitors
Going into partnership with Andrew Carnegie
Owning a majority of the oil refineries in the US
41
Political machines gave people necessities like jobs, housing, and protection in exchange for
Wages
Graft
Kickbacks
Votes
42
What drew many new immigrants to the West?
the climate on the plains
cheap land and new jobs
the opportunity to learn new languages
“land-grant” colleges
43
The ___ stated that escaped slaves must be returned to owners with no recourse to prevent it.
Fugitive Slave Act
Emancipation Proclamation
Missouri Compromise
Kansas-Nebraska Act
44
Even before the invention of the automobile, petroleum was in high demand because it could
Be turned into Kerosene
Power locomotives
Be made into plastics
Lubricate moving parts of a machine
45
The idea of Manifest Destiny included all of the following beliefs EXCEPT:
Commerce & industry would decline as we expanded agriculture
The extent of the American domain would span the whole world
God had selected America as a chosen land and people
Westward expansion was both inevitable and beneficial
46
Many Mexican Americans lost their lands in the West because
Mexican courts forced them to sell to American settlers
American courts would not recognize Spanish land grants
They fought against U.S. troops during the War with Mexico
They decided to leave the area before new settlers arrived
47
One approach to farming on the Great Plains was "dry farming", in which farmers
dug out depressions to create ponds for irrigation
cooperated to build community irrigation ditches
grew crops that could withstand long periods without rain
planted seeds deep in the ground
48
What motivated the building of the Panama Canal?
Neither answer
A quicker military route from Atlantic to Pacific
Both answers
A quicker trade route from Atlantic to Pacific
49
Which of the following most contributed to the cattle ranching boom and "beef binge?"
expansion of the railroads with refrigerated cars
falling crop prices
dry farming
technical advances
50
Issuing stock allows a corporation to raise large amounts of money for big projects while
Decreasing fixed costs
Cutting prices to increase sales
Spreading financial risk to stockholders through "shares"
Lending money to investors
51
Which of the following revolutionized American communications in the late 1800’s?
The telegraph and the telephone
Steam engines and steamships
A workable light filament
Refrigeration and sewing machines
52
What was a major incentive in the settling of the West?
the refuge offered for outlaws and the oppressed
the desire to limit slavery
the award of large land grants to the railroads
the quick and legal, private ownership of land
53
The Supreme Court's decision in
Plessy v. Ferguson
established a legal basis for
African American migration to Kansas
Discrimination against African Americans
Full equality for African Americans
African Amerrican voting rights
54
Nativists reacted to immigration in the late 1800's by
Pressuring limited immigration in a "gentleman's agreement"
Seeking to convert Catholic immigrants to Protestantism
Grouping immigrants into their own sections of cities
Urging immigrants to assimilate into American society
55
The army encouraged the killing of buffalo in order to
make way for new farms
force Native Americans onto reservations to grow their food
protect crops
make way for new railroad lines