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State and Politics Flashcards | StudBud

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What is an example of negative action in the context of religious freedom, according to the presentation?

What does the term apportionment refer to?

State and Politics

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1
What does the term apportionment refer to?
The number of political parties in a country
The way power is shared between parties
The act of passing laws in parliament
The ratio of residents to representatives in a district
2
What is an example of negative action in the context of religious freedom, according to the presentation?
Banning religious holidays
Not requiring a religious test for elected office
Mandating prayer in public schools
Declaring a national religion
3
Which country introduced a 30% gender quota in 1997 but failed due to weak enforcement?
Germany
Nepal
France
Brazil
4
What are nested quotas?
A quota used only for youth
Quotas that change every election
A temporary election rule
When gender and ethnic quotas overlap
5
What does 'vertical parity' mean in gender quotas?
Women get the top spot in all party lists
Having women only in safe seats
No quota enforcement at all
Alternating men and women down the party list
6
What was one key outcome of Rwanda’s implementation of gender quotas after the 1994 genocide?
Women gained over 60% of seats in parliament
Women were allowed to vote for the first time
Gender quotas were removed in favor of merit-based appointments
The elimination of party politics in Rwanda
7
What is the main purpose of placement mandates in gender quota systems?
Ensure women are ranked prominently on party lists
To ensure women are placed in symbolic roles within party campaigns
To allow political parties to choose only female candidates
To limit the number of women who can run for office