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Oceanography Units 1-3 review Flashcards | StudBud
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Oceanography Units 1-3 review
Oceanography Units 1-3 review
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1
The steeply-sloping and slower-spreading parts of the mid-ocean ridge are called ________.
ultra-slow spreading centers
oceanic rises
nemataths
oceanic ridges
2
Which of the following statements regarding continental and oceanic crust is TRUE?
Continental crust is thicker and less dense than oceanic crust.
Continental crust is thinner and more dense than oceanic crust.
Continental crust and oceanic crust have equivalent densities.
Continental crust is thicker and denser than oceanic crust.
3
The method that is used most frequently to investigate sediment and rock layers of the sea floor is ________.
sound waves (specifically seismic reflecting profiling
direct observation
light waves
satellite observation
4
Current scientific knowledge indicates that the most likely origin of most of Earth's oceans was due to ________.
water vapor released from volcanic out gassing
comets from outer space
release of liquid water from the coreA
water-bearing minerals found in meteoritesD
5
The Hawaiian Islands are located where the Pacific plate is ________.
being thrust over the North American plate
being subducted beneath Japan
moving over a hot spot or mantle plume
being thrust under Japan
6
The four principal ocean basins (plus an additional ocean) on Earth are the ________.
Atlantic, Arctic, Indian, Southern, and Pacific Ocean
Atlantic, Antarctic, Mediterranean, Southern, and Pacific Oceans
Atlantic, Arctic, Mediterranean, Southern, and Pacific Oceans
Antarctic, Caspian, Indian, Southern, and Pacific Ocean
7
Coral reefs ________.
were first described by Christopher Columbus during his Hispaniola voyage
are most common in deep and cold sub-tropical basins
include atolls, barrier, and fringing reefs
can be found at latitudes above 60°
8
Which of the following is characteristic of oceanic-continental convergent plate boundaries?
Mid-ocean ridges
Volcanic island arcs
Volcanoes
Hot spots
9
The prehistoric super continent was called ________________, and the ocean surrounding it was called __________________.
Monothelassa, Atlas
Atlas, Mesotheopia
Transtinentia, Monothelassa
Pangaea, Panthalassa
10
Which ocean is the deepest ocean in the world?
The Indian Ocean
The Southern Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean
The Pacific Ocean
11
Deep ocean trenches are associated with ________.
edges of the deep sea floor
subduction zones at convergent plate boundaries
rift valleys
turbidity currents
12
The correct order of seafloor features from the coast to the mid-ocean ridge is ____.
slope, rise, shelf, abyssal plain
abyssal plain, rise, slope, shelf
rise, abyssal plain, slope, shelf
shelf, slope, rise, abyssal plain
13
All true oceanic islands are ________ in origin.
metamorphic
sedimentary
volcanic
collisional
14
All continents fit together with the least number of overlaps and gaps when the continents are matched along
oceanic trenches in subduction zones
the edge of the water
the edge of the continental shelf at around 2,000 meters dept
edges of the deep sea floor
15
Which of the following is the predominant process that forms the thick blanket of sediment on the deep-ocean floor?
Black smokers
Undersea streams
Suspension settling
Melting icebergs
16
Volcanic features on the ocean floor that are less than 1,000 meters (0.6 miles) tall are called ________.
seamounts
oceanic trenches
abyssal hills
tablemounts
17
Underwater avalanches of muddy water mixed with rocks and debris are ________.
coral deposits
graded bedding
turbidity currents
white smokers
18
The gently sloping and fast-spreading parts of the mid-ocean ridge are called ________.
nemataths
oceanic ridges
oceanic rises
volcanic arcs
19
Volcanoes on the seafloor that are flat-topped because of wave erosion are called ________.
hotspots
mantle plumes
tablemounts
seamounts
20
Active continental margins are characterized by which of the following?
Deep-sea trenches
Shallow coastal waters
Broad continental shelves
Sparse earthquake activity
21
Tectonic plates are pieces of the ________ that float on the more fluid ________ below.
lithosphere; mesosphere
crust; lithosphere
lithosphere; asthenosphere
mantle; crust
22
Which of the following is characteristic of oceanic-oceanic convergent plate boundaries?
Mid-ocean ridges
Volcanic island arcs
Hot spots
Fracture zones
23
The largest of the ocean basins, which currently covers more than half of the ocean surface, is the ________.
Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
24
Large volcanoes on the seafloor that are cone-shaped on top because they never reached sea level are called ________.
seamounts
hotspots
tablemounts
mantle plumes
25
Characteristics of passive continental margins include which of the following?
Deep-sea trenches
Chains of islands
Broad continental shelves
Volcanic and earthquake activity