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CyberSecurity Associate. Week 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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CyberSecurity Associate. Week 2
CyberSecurity Associate. Week 2
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Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Logging and tracking user actions to determine who did what is part of:
Accounting
Non-repudiation
Authorization
Authentication
2
Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are what type of control?
Deterrent
Detective
Recovery
Preventive
3
A server with unpatched software that attackers exploit represents a:
Control
Risk
Vulnerability
Threat
4
Data backups and disaster-recovery plans fall under which control category?
Recovery
Preventive
Deterrent
Detective
5
Ransomware encrypts critical files, making them inaccessible. The primary impact is on:
Confidentiality
Availability
Integrity
Non-repudiation
6
A vulnerability management failure at Equifax involved a missing:
Patch for Apache Struts
Firewall
Backup generator
Encryption system
7
Choosing to live with a minor website-downtime risk without action is:
Mitigation
Transference
Acceptance
Avoidance
8
After login, a user is denied access to a report due to insufficient privileges. Which concept is enforced?
Authentication
Accounting
Non-repudiation
Authorization
9
Qualitative risk assessment differs from quantitative in that it uses:
Financial models
Numerical loss values
Subjective judgment
Automated tools
10
Step-by-step instructions to onboard an employee describe a:
Standard
Procedure
Policy
Guideline
11
Firewalls and antivirus are examples of which purpose-based control?
Corrective
Recovery
Preventive
Administrative
12
Which measure helps ensure confidentiality?
Redundant systems
Backups
Hashing
Encryption
13
An attacker modifies audit logs to hide activity. Which CIA principle is most impacted?
All of the above
Integrity
Confidentiality
Availability
14
In the AAA framework, “verifying a user’s identity” refers to:
Authorization
Non-repudiation
Non-repudiation
Authentication
15
High-level statements approved by executives that set security direction are:
Guidelines
Standards
Procedures
Policies
16
Implementing firewalls and regular updates to reduce cyberattack likelihood is:
Acceptance
Avoidance
Mitigation
Transference
17
Which of the following is
not
one of the three core principles of the CIA Triad?
Availability
Integrity
Accountability
Confidentiality
18
Continuous monitoring of alerts and quarterly reviews corresponds to which risk phase?
Monitoring
Identification
Evaluation
Treatment
19
Which of the following is
not
one of the four fundamental risk treatment strategies?
Avoidance
Mitigation
Transfer
Isolation
20
Under GDPR and HIPAA, handling personal data is mandated by:
Standards
Procedures
Regulations
Policies
21
ISO/IEC 27001 is an example of a:
Guideline
Procedure
Policy
Standard
22
Best-practice recommendations that are optional but useful are called:
Guidelines
Procedures
Policies
Standards
23
Brainstorming potential problems before rollout is part of:
Risk Treatment
Risk Identification
Risk Evaluation
Risk Monitoring
24
Which principle prevents a user from denying they performed a transaction?
Authorization
Non-repudiation
Accounting
Authentication
25
The layered approach combining multiple controls is called:
Single-point defense
Zero trust
Baseline security
Defense in depth
26
A hospital employee emails a patient’s record to the wrong address, exposing it. Which principle is violated?
Availability
Integrity
Confidentiality
Non-repudiation
27
Locks, barriers, and security guards are examples of:
Physical controls
Technical controls
Recovery controls
Administrative controls
28
Recording digital signatures to prove transaction authenticity supports:
Authentication
Non-repudiation
Availability
Authorization
29
Which mechanism-based control includes policies, procedures, and guidelines?
Detective
Technical
Physical
Administrative
30
Which risk management strategy involves shifting risk to a third party?
Acceptance
Mitigation
Avoidance
Transference