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AP Comparative Review Terms Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Comparative Review Terms
AP Comparative Review Terms
25 terms
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1
Individual rights protected by law from unjust government interference.
Civil Society
Civil rights
Civil disobedience
Civil liberties
2
What term does this image most accurately represent?
Correlation
Normative data
Civil society
Causation
3
Select one element of economic liberalization.
The state rejects free market mechanisms
The state reduces it’s economic role
The state embraces free market mechanisms
The state increases its economic role
4
Interest groups are organized to represent and advocate for a specific interest or policy issue.
False
True
5
Voluntary organizations/associations that are autonomous from the state.
Civil Rights
Civil Disobedience
Civil Society
Civil liberties
6
Observable and generally described through adjectives. It describes.
Quantitative Data
Qualitative Data
Rentier State
Correlation
7
Select the statement that is not true regarding empirical and normative data.
Empirical is factual and objective statements
Normative is value-based and subjective statements
Both are used by social scientists to guide policy decisions
Only empirical data is used to guide policy decisions
8
Government obtains a sizable percentage of total government revenue from the export of oil and gas.
Economic liberalization
Rentier state
Corporatism
Unitary state
9
In the context of comparative government, define power.
Ability of a state to make and enforce a law
Ability to influence the thoughts and actions of others
A combination of a state's economic, geographic and military might
A state's effective military capacity
10
Traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal are all types of what?
Power
Political ideologies
Regimes
Legitimacy
11
Pluralism promotes competition only among groups sanctioned by the state
False
True
12
Each distinct geographic region on this map represents one of these.
A nation
Parliamentary System
A rentier state
Single Member District
13
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the term "government"?
Can be a set of individuals
Legally empowered to make binding decisions in a state
Is established by a written constitution
Can be a set of institutions
14
"Unitary State" means the country is united behind a single authority figure with both executive and legislative power
True
False
15
A group of people with commonalities including race, language, religion, ethnicity, political identity and aspirations
Nation
State
Pluralism
Corporatism
16
A set of values and beliefs about the goals of government, public policy, or politics.
Civil Society
Political socialization
Political ideology
Parliamentary system
17
In the context of comparative government, define authority.
Ability to influence the thoughts and actions of others
Power with legitimacy
Centralized power around a single figure, or a small group of figures
Degree to which the government's orders are followed
18
Causation is a relationship between two or more variables that can be proven and isolated
False
True
19
Russia and China both have strong elements of this in their government structure.
Pluralism
Single member districts
Corporatism
Civil liberties
20
Define Parliamentary system.
Organized to represent and advocate for a specific interest or policy issue
Individual rights protected by law from unjust government interference
State power is concentrated in one location
Lawmaking and executive functions are fused
21
Collective attitudes, values, and beliefs of the citizenry and the norms of behavior.
Political socialization
Civil society
Political culture
Social cleavages
22
Other than the transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic regime, what else must happen in democratization?
All citizens and institutions abide by the same rules
The authoritarian leadership must be removed violently
Other states must recognize it as a democracy
The military must facilitate the transition
23
Define regime.
Can be democratic or authoritarian; Rules a government follows
You can find a relationship between two or more variables
State power is concentrated in one location
Lawmaking and executive functions are fused
24
The lifelong process of acquiring one’s beliefs, values, and orientations.
Civil Society
Political ideology
Political culture
Political Socialization
25
Power is divided among different levels of government and provides some local autonomy.
Federalism
Civil Society
Democracy
Corporatism