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AP Euro Semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Semester 1 Review
AP Euro Semester 1 Review
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AP European History
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
For David Hume, the foundation of improvements in society is
a strong economy
education
faith
refinement
2
During the 1500s-1800s, the middle class consisted of
merchants
clergy
smiths
butchers
3
An economic system in which individuals and private businesses run most industries.
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Lutherism
Communism
4
The poor class in Europe during the 1500s-1800s worried about the price of what item?
poultry
meat
corn
bread
5
This ruler initially did not assist Jews and ordered them to move to specific locations.
Catherine the Great
Mary Wollstonecraft
King George III
Frederick the Great
6
As with many Enlightenment thinkers, Wollstonecraft placed great faith in
social norms
education
gender divisions
traditional family roles
7
Which best captures Wollstonecraft's idea of the highest achievement of women?
raising children
fully developing thier intellectual capacity
assisting their husband's work
protecting the home's virtue
8
I created an Encyclopedia, but was banned and burned by kings and the church.
John Locke
Benjamin Franklin
Denis Diderot
David Hume
9
In his work, Diderot attacks
devotion to reason
faith
imperialism
learning
10
During the 1500s-1800s, the upper class consisted of (choose the best option)
professionals
merchants
tailors
government officials
11
I wanted citizens to reach a "social contract", by forcing the government to serve their needs
Candide
Thomas Jefferson
David Hume
Jean Jacques Rousseau
12
I wrote a book titled, "Two Treaties on Civil Government", limiting the power of the government
Joseph II
John Locke
David Hume
Candide
13
Water, Washing, and Bathing was a challenge for Europeans as many only cleaned themselves in
the face, neck, fingers, and toes
the head, ears, hands, and feet
the face, ears, hands, and feet
the face, neck, hands, and feet
14
Locke argued that the primary aim of government is
to provide and protect democracy
to follow and enact the general will of the people
to guarantee peace by putting fear
to institute a constitutional monarchy
15
During the time of urban growth, there were two types of cities
capitals and ports
urban and rural
colonies and ports
capitals and ranches
16
According to petitions, Jews should be judged in Jewish courts
only for criminal matters
only when both parties are Jewish
whenever Jews are involved
when Jews break Christian laws
17
A term used to describe European rulers who applied Enlightenment ideas to government decisions
Enlightenment Educators
Enlightenment Thinkers
Enlightenment Philosophes
Enlightenment Despots
18
What was the nicknames of Spanish settlers who gained control of regions in the Americas?
commanders
comanches
conquistadors
galleons
19
Which was a key demand of the Jewish petitioners living in their establishments?
equal representation
the right to emigrate
the right to vote
religious freedom
20
I was an American colonist who wrote the Declaration of Independence.
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Paul Revere
21
During the 1700s and 1800s, Jewish people where forced to live in _____.
settlements
gangs
ghettos
cottages
22
What Spanish priest protected Native Americans, but started slavery in Americas?
Bartolome de las Casas
Carlos V
Hernan Cortes
Francisco Pizzarro
23
What item came from the New World
Disease
Cow
Corn
Rice
24
A system in which a government controls all economic activity in its colonies
Mercantilism
Legalism
Capitalism
Communism
25
What are the 3 G's?
God, Garnishments, and Gold
God, Glory, and Gold
God, Games, and Gold
Glamour, Glory, and Garnishments
26
The Enlightenment was also known as
Age of Secularism
Age of Reason
Age of Knowledge
Age of Philosophes
27
Compared to expansion under the Peter the Great, expansion under Catherine the Great was
about the same
more important strategically
minimal
much more extensive
28
A British writer who argued that women should have the same rights as men.
Mary Wollstonecraft
Candide
Catherine the Great
Laissez Faire
29
European traders crammed enslaved Africans on ships for the long voyage to the Americas.
The Capitalism Revival
The Columbian Exchange
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The Encomienda System
30
According to Smith, education should be undertaken for the common people by
their employers
the government
themselves
their parents
31
For workers, new machines meant
loss of pride
losing their homes
starvation
emigration
32
For Rousseau, women are defined primarily as
good wives
essential equal to men
teachers
servants to men
33
Who defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588?
the French
the Vikings
the English
the Dutch
34
I wrote a book titled, "Spirit of the Laws", where I said the government should be 3-parts
Adam Smith
John Locke
Charles Montesquieu
Jean Jacques Rousseau
35
During the Enlightenment, people went to ____, in order to exchange ideas.
courts and forums
salon and coffeehouses
shops and coffeehouses
banks and a bakery
36
A business or manufacturing activity carried on in a person's home.
Cottage Industry
Cotton Industry
Bread Revolution
Industrial Revolution
37
I stated, "Instead of trusting God to improve human happiness, we need to believe in humans."
Voltaire
Locke
Rousseau
Montesquieu
38
A British writer who believed that economics should not include the government.
David Hume
Frederick the Great
Adam Smith
Joseph II
39
According to Rousseau, equality is impossible between women and men because of
legal traditions
cultural norms
male dominance
natural differences
40
In the 1700s, the general direction of Russian expansion was to the
north
east
west
south