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Unit 8: Cold War Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 8: Cold War Review
Unit 8: Cold War Review
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1
The technology most responsible for the rapid development of suburbs in the 1950s was:
telephone
appliances
railroads
automobile
2
This event was the biggest foreign policy blunder in US history; takes place in Cuba under JFK's presidency:
Berlin Airlift
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Election of 1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
3
North Korea was communist & South Korea was democratic.
True
False
4
Which is NOT a characteristic of US philosophy of democracy?
free & fair elections
free enterprise economy
protection of personal freedoms
government controls who is in power
5
The Soviet Union countered NATO with which pact?
Soviet Pact
Molotov Pact
Warsaw Pact
Berlin Pact
6
After WWII, Korea was split at the 19th parallel.
True
False
7
The NATO and the Truman Doctrine were attempts to carry out a United States foreign policy of:
brinkmanship
neutrality
containment
appeasement
8
Which event s
aved the people of West Berlin from falling under Soviet Union control.
Marshall Plan
Warsaw Pact
Korean War
Berlin Airlift
9
The era of confrontation & competition between the US & USSR; threat of nuclear war created constant tensions
Baby Boom
Cold War
Korean War
WW2
10
The first neighborhood in US was called Levittown.
False
True
11
The US was the first country to send a man into space.
False
True
12
How did the Korean War begin?
China invades North & South Korea
US invades North Korea
North Korea invades South Korea
South Korea invased North Korea
13
At what meeting did differences between US & USSR begin?
Domino Theory
Potsdam Conference
Yalta Conference
Warsaw Pact
14
The GI Bill did all except for:
1 year of collecting unemployment
free college education
help vets reacclimate to civilian life
allow vets to not pay taxes
15
Which 3 answers reflect the governmental & economic system of communism
free & fair elections
governmental control over everything
no social classes
everyone receives equal shares of benefit
16
Which was not a reason the Bay of Pigs Invasion failed?
the CIA did not give JFK all of the information on the invasion
The CIA told JFK not to send in US Aid
Castro found out about the invasion ahead of time.
Castro was overthrown
17
the Rock n' Roll of the 50's was influenced by African American rhythm & blues
True
False
18
Which 2 countries emerged as the main super powers after WW2?
Germany
USSR
US
Korea
19
The Marshall plan gave the US billions of $$ in food & supplies to rebuild post ww2.
False
True
20
Why did Stalin oppose the Marshall plan?
he trusted the US had the best interests of the USSR at heart
he believed the USSR would lose impact around the world.
He already had his own plan established.
he wanted capitalism to expand in Russia
21
In 1948, Germany was divided into 2 zones: North & South Germany
True
False
22
Which was not part of the "homogeneous" society portrayed on TV?
traditional gender roles
white, nuclear family
perfectly behaved children
minority representation
23
What was NOT decided at the Yalta conference?
spread of free nations = free elections
UN was formed
Germany was divided
USSR gets to spread communism freely
24
US Foreign Policy that said the US would protect democracies around the world.
Containment Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Anti-Communism Plan
Truman Doctrine
25
Which answers describe Europe's condition post WW2?
millions starving and/or homeless
economically devastated
politically destroyed; power vaccuum
cities destroyed & left in rubble
26
Which is not an example of how people became more mobile in the 1950's?
mobile phones were introduced
hotels
drive in movies
drive up restaurants
27
Which virologist created the polio vaccine?
Henry Oppenheimer
George Marshall
Jonas Salk
John Dulles
28
Which was not a major purpose of the Marshall plan?
Isolate the USSR
stop the spread of communism
Invade & attack Russia; take down Stalin
rebuild western Europe
29
One way the United States government reacted to the Soviet launching of Sputnik in 1957 was by:
funding STEM education into schools
establishing a naval blockade of Cuba
urging more Americans to buy war bonds
starting the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(SALT)
30
Parents felt like rock n roll was a positive influence on their teens & encouraged them to listen to the music.
True
False
31
Which does not belong in terms of technological advancement of nuclear weapons during the arms race
cannons were used to shoot missiles rather than an air attack
Russia was able to double the amount of nuclear weapons as the US.
US created the hydrogen bomb- 1000x more powerful than the atomic bomb
ICBM's could launch missiles thousands of miles away within minutes
32
Stalin's opposition to the Marshall plan led to the creation of the Molotov Plan
True
False
33
What does NATO stand for?
North American Treaty Organization
National Alliance Against Terrorism Organizatio
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
National Airlift Truman Organization
34
Who were the "Beatniks?"
members of the Beat generation who were outcasts of society.
members of the Beat generation who thought conformity was important.
members of the Beat generation who liked to create their own musical beats
members of the Beat generation who did not want to conform to society.
35
Chinese leader who came into power in 1949 when China declared itself communist
Mao Zedong
Hirohito
Kim Sung Il
Yamamoto
36
opposing parties with nuclear capabilities would result in annihilation of both with no victory.
nuclear war
brinkmanship
manhattan project
mutually assured destruction
37
The GI Bill incentivized young people to get married post war which led to which major event:
Beatnik Generation
Domino Theory
Cold War
Baby Boom
38
The main reason for providing aid to Europe under the Marshall Plan was to:
rebuild the economies of devastated European nations
create disagreements between Western European nations
encourage the Soviet Union to withdraw from the United Nations
guarantee American factories a supply of cheap raw materials
39
Which world leader coined the term "iron curtain?"
FDR
Harry Truman
Josef Stalin
Winston Churchill
40
The Federal Highway Act impacted the US in every way except:
the Federal government discouraged people from driving due to pollution
allowed Americans to travel freely
Americans were able to commute to work
provided over 40k miles of interstate
41
the foreign policy of threatening your enemy with nuclear war & massive retaliation to get them to back down.
neutrality
containment
brinkmanship
appeasement